Ornithonyssus bacoti: kuvapo mufurati, zviratidzo mushure mekurumwa uye nzira dzekukurumidzira kubvisa maparasite

Iye munyori wechinyorwa

500 maonero

5 min. yekuverenga

Arachnid inorwisa makonzo. Ndivo vatakuri vezvirwere zvebhakitiriya. Kana pane kushomeka kwemakonzo munzvimbo yezvipembenene izvi, vanogona kusarudza mhuka diki, kusanganisira vanhu, sevatenzi.

Zviri mukati

Rat mite ornithonyssus bacoti
Mhando huru dzeparasite
Kukuvadza vanhu nemhuka
Nzira yekucherechedza sei kutaridzika kwemagas mite muimba
Zviratidzo zvekurumwa nemakonzo
Chii uye ndiani anogona kuvhiringika maitiro ekurumwa nemakonzo?
First aid yekurumwa
Ndeapi mishonga inoshandiswa kuvandudza hutano mushure mekurumwa?
Kurwiswa kwemakonzo kune vakuru nevana, matambudziko
Kurapa gonzo rine utachiona
Makonzo mufurati, maitiro ekuabvisa
- Zviitwa zvemurwi
- Matanho ekudzivirira

Rat mite ornithonyssus bacoti

Arachnid inorwisa makonzo. Ndivo vatakuri vezvirwere zvebhakitiriya. Kana pane kushomeka kwemakonzo munzvimbo yezvipembenene izvi, vanogona kusarudza mhuka diki, kusanganisira vanhu, sevatenzi.

Kuonekwa

Iyo yakafanana neparasite ine hukuru hwehukuru hwe 0,75-1,45 mm. Murume 0,55 mm, mukadzi 08 mm. Ornithonyssus bacoti uyeine mumvuri kubva kune yakasviba kusvika kune grey. Mushure mekudya ropa remuridzi, rinotora ruvara rutsvuku rwemuviri. Kune scutum, nhovo yakaita oval. Vanhu vane nzara vanogona kufamba anopfuura 100 metres vachitsvaga mhuka. Inogona kurarama pasina chikafu kwemwedzi inenge 1,5.

Habitat

Chikwekwe chinogara mudzimba dzakasiiwa umo mune makonzo akawanda. Nzvimbo huru yekugara ornithonyssus bacoti anonzi matendere emakonzo. Chipembenene chinogona kufamba kutsvaga mhuka. Zvikwekwe zvinogona kugara munzvimbo dzekugadzira mhuka nekuberekesa, semuenzaniso nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka uye zvidyarwa zvekugadzira nyama. Chikwekwe chinokwanisa kupinda mudzimba dzekugara kuburikidza nemhepo yemusuwo wepamberi.

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Kubudirira kwehupenyu kutenderera

Pane zvinhanho zvishanu muhupenyu hwegonzo mite:

Kuberekwa kwezai.
Kushanduka kuita gonye.
Protonymph.
Deutonympha.
Kuva munhu mukuru.

Zvikwekwe zvinogona kurwisa mugadziri chete muzvikamu zviviri zvehupenyu: protonymph uye nhanho yekupedzisira yekuumbwa kwemunhu. Mushure mekunge protonymph yazara neropa, Anosiya nguva yekunyunguduka, uye munhu akaumbwa anokandira mazai.

Mite iyi inogona kukandira mazai anosvika zana panguva imwe chete. Gonye rinochochonya mushure mezuva nehafu, rinonamatira kumvere uye moults kwemazuva 1 kusvika 2, rozoenda padanho rinotevera. Iyo protonymph, yaravira ropa, molts uye inopinda muchikamu chinotevera, deutonymph.

Panguva ino, kuchinja kwemuridzi kunoitika. Kutenderera kwechikwekwe kwese kunogona kutora chero kubva pamazuva manomwe kusvika gumi nematanhatu. Murume ornithonyssus bacoti anorarama mwedzi 2,5, uye mukadzi kubva 1,5 kusvika 2 mwedzi.

kapembenene kadiki.

Kubereka

Pathogenesis imhando yekuberekesa apo masero echikadzi anoshanduka kuita vanhu vakuru pasina kusangana kwakakodzera. Kubudirira kwemunhu wechirume kunoitika kana protonymph yakanamatira kumhuka uye kunwa ropa kamwe chete isati yanyunguduka. Kukura kwechikadzi kunoitika apo protonymph molts kusvika padanho rinotevera, deutonymph, maawa maviri ega ega.

Power supply

Zvikwekwe zvinodya serum inobva muropa. Vanogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba vasina zvokudya.

Zvirwere

Kana munhu arumwa nechikwekwe anonzwa kusvotwa kunonzi “rat tick dermatitis”. Kurumwa kwe ornithonyssus bacoti kunofanirwa kusiyaniswa nekurumwa kwezvimwe zvipembenene; kuti uderedze mamiriro emunhu akabatwa, shandisa:

corticosteroids;
crotamton;

hexachloride;
antihistamines.

Kazhinji kushatirwa kunopera kwega mukati memazuva gumi nemashanu. Arachnida ornithonyssus bacoti (rat mite) inotakura zvirwere zvine ngozi zvakadai se:

plague;
Q fever;
rickettsiosis;
coxsackie;

typhus;
West Nile fever;
chirwere chelyme;
langat virus.

Chipembenene chine ngozi zvikuru.

Mhando huru dzeparasite

Mukuwedzera kune makonzo, kune mamwe marudzi akati wandei - huku mite, mbeva mite. Huku mite haina njodzi kuvanhu, asi mbeva ine ngozi. Munhuwo zvake haakwanise kusiyanisa mbeva negonzo.

Munhu akadaro ane ngozi nekuti anogona kupinza chirwere che vesicular rickettsiosis mumuviri wemunhu; kuti kurapa chirwere ichi, kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inodiwa.

Sezvo hosha yacho inokura, munhu anogona kunzwa fivha, kupera simba, kupindwa nechando, uye mapundu muviri wose.

Kukuvadza vanhu nemhuka

Kurwiswa nezvikwekwe akati wandei kunoda kusvika 100% kunokonzeresa imwe mhando yezvirwere. Zvirwere zvakanyorwa pamusoro apa. Kana ukarumwa, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika:

kuchenesa panzvimbo yekurumwa;
kushaya simba kwemuviri;
kuonekwa kwepundu;
kushaya chido, dzungu;

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, tembiricha inokwira kusvika 38 degrees. Kana zviratidzo zvakakomba zvikaitika, unofanira kubvunza chiremba nokukurumidza. Muchiitiko chakaipisisa, panogona kuva nerufu kubva ku ornithonyssus bacoti (rat mite).

Zvikwekwe zvinotakura zvirwere zvakawanda.

Nzira yekucherechedza sei kutaridzika kwemagas mite muimba

Nekuda kwekugara zvachose mumatendere, ornithonyssus bacoti anogona kugara mumibhedha yevanhu. Zvipembenene zviduku zvinogona kuonekwa neziso rakashama. Kana grey dot iri kukambaira pamubhedha, saka kazhinji igonzo kana mbeva mite. Kuti ubvise, unofanira kuwana dendere reparasite woriparadza.

Zviratidzo zvekurumwa nemakonzo

Rash inoonekwa panzvimbo yekurumwa neornithonyssus bacoti, iyo inoperekedzwa nekukwenya, kunzwa kwekufamba pamuviri, kurwadziwa kwehunhu, kutsvuka uye kuzvimba, uye kukwira kwekushisa kwemuviri.

Chii uye ndiani anogona kuvhiringika maitiro ekurumwa nemakonzo?

Kuruma kwechikwekwe kunofanirwa kusiyaniswa kubva kune zviratidzo zvakaita se:

scabies;
allergy;
herpetiform dermatitis;
kurumwa nezvimwe zvipembenene;
pediculosis;

Cute pets.

First aid yekurumwa

Mushure mekurumwa kwechikwekwe, iwe unofanirwa kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga nekukurumidza uye kudana chiremba. Kana hutachiona huchionekwa paganda, inofanira kubviswa uchishandisa mafuta emiriwo. Nokuti kuedza kusvina kunzernithonyssus bacoti zvinogona kuva nengozi.

Mafuta emiriwo haabvumiri parasite kufema, semugumisiro wekuti iye pachake anoedza kubva panzvimbo iyo ine ngozi kwaari uye hapana chiito chinodiwa. Kerosene dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa. Mushure mekunge chikiti chabviswa, unofanirwa kubata nzvimbo yekuruma nemhinduro yedoro uye kumirira kuti ambulensi isvike.

Ndeapi mishonga inoshandiswa kuvandudza hutano mushure mekurumwa?

Chiremba achapa mishonga ye antihistamine-based kudzivirira dermatitis inotakura zvikwekwe kubva pakukura. Pamigumisiro yakaoma, Prednisolone uye Dexamethasone inoshandiswa.

Chizoro ichi chinowanikwa mumachubhu madiki e25-30 gramu. Inobatsira kubvisa itching, kubvisa kuzvimba, kuderedza marwadzo uye kukurudzira kupora nokukurumidza. Tora kaviri pazuva kwemazuva 2-7. Mafuta anorambidzwa kuvakadzi vanoyamwisa nevana vari pasi pemakore matatu.

Ndiyo imwe yemishonga inoshanda kurwisa parasite. Iine anti-inflammatory uye antiseptic effect. Isa kamwe pazuva kwevhiki imwe.

Iine zvose zvinokonzerwa nemafuta e-sulfuri, asi kuwedzera inokurudzira kuporesa nokukurumidza uye inodzivirira kurwisana nehutachiona. Inoshandiswa zuva nezuva kwemazuva matatu. Vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti mushure mekuvhiyiwa, zora nzvimbo yakakanganisika kakawanda mamwe mazuva ese.

Kurwiswa kwemakonzo kune vakuru nevana, matambudziko

Iyo arachnid inogona kukonzera matambudziko kubva pakurumwa kwayo. Kukura kwezvirwere zvavanotakura, zvakare mumatambudziko akaoma, kunokonzera rufu.

Kurapa gonzo rine utachiona

Kurapa rat, kupindira kwenyanzvi kunodiwa, achanyora mishonga inodiwa. Kana zvinetso zvikamuka, mhuka yacho ichanyorerwa mafuta ekupisa uye nzira yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Pasina mamiriro ezvinhu iwe unofanirwa kubata mhuka pachako nemishonga pasina kubvunza chiremba, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuuraya.

Paunenge uchirapa gonzo, pekuvata kwayo kunofanirwa kuchinjwa zuva rega rega uye nzvimbo yemhuka yacho inofanirwa kuvharirwa utachiona.

Kana pane matanda mucheji, anofanira kukandwa kure, sezvo angave ane maparasite. Kuti udzivise chipfuwo chako kubva pakukwenya, chinoda kubvisa nzwara. Pakuberekesa makonzo, zvinokurudzirwa kugara uchiarapa nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kuzvikwekwe.