Tick Infection Testing: Algorithm yeKuongorora Parasite Kuziva Njodzi yeKutapukirwa.
Kusiyana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, zvikwekwe hazvisi kungoshanda muzhizha. Kurwiswa kwekutanga kweveropa kunoonekwa mukutanga kwechirimo, uye vanopinda muhubernation chete mukupera kwematsutso. Kuruma kwavo kuzere nemigumisiro yakakomba, uye kuti utange matanho ekudzivirira munguva mushure mekurwiswa kwechikwekwe, unofanirwa kuziva kana yakabatwa nehutachiona. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kufunga pachine nguva kuti utore tiki yakabviswa kuti iongororwe.
Zviri mukati
Zvikwekwe zvinogara kupi
Ixodes zvikwekwe, zvine ngozi zvakanyanya kuvanhu, zvinogara musango uye sango-steppe zone. Nzvimbo dzavanonyanya kufarira imasango ane mwando ane mwero uye akasanganiswa. Zvipembenene zvakawanda zvinowanika mujinga memipata yesango, pauswa, mumakwenzi akakora. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvikwekwe zviri kuwedzera kurwisa vanhu nemhuka munzvimbo dzemudhorobha: mapaki, masikweya uye kunyange zvivanze.
Sei zvikwekwe zvine njodzi kuvanhu?
Ngozi huru yemaparasite iri mukukwanisa kwavo kutakura utachiona izvo zviri causative agent yezvirwere zvakakomba.
Zvirwere zvinonyanyozivikanwa zvechikwekwe zvinosanganisira:
- encephalitis;
- borreliosis (chirwere cheLyme);
- piroplasmosis;
- erlichiosis;
- anaplasmosis.
Zvirwere izvi zvinova chikonzero chekuremara kwemunhu, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kwetsinga uye mupfungwa, uye kuparadza nhengo dzomukati. Iyo ine ngozi yakanyanya-inotakurwa encephalitis: mune dzimwe nguva, mhedzisiro inogona kuuraya.
Nzira yekudzivirira kurumwa nechikwekwe
Kutevedzera mitemo yakapusa kana uchifamba musango kunobatsira kudzivirira kurwiswa kweropa uye, semhedzisiro, kutapukirwa nehutachiona hunotyisa:
- kushandiswa kwezvidziviriro zvekuzvidzivirira: zvigadziriso zvekudzivirira uye acaricidal nenzira ye sprays uye aerosols kuvanhu, makora uye madonhwe emhuka;
- kushandiswa kwembatya dzemavara akareruka - zviri nyore kuona parasite pairi nenguva;
- zvipfeko zvekunze zvinofanirwa kupfekerwa mutirauzi, migumo yetirauzi - mumasokisi nebhutsu;
- mutsipa nemusoro zvinofanira kuvharwa nekasha kana hood;
- panguva yekufamba, kuongororwa nguva nenguva kunofanirwa kuitwa nekuda kwekuvapo kwematiketi pamuviri uye zvipfeko.
Zvekuita kana warumwa nechikwekwe
Chikwekwe chinofanirwa kubviswa choendeswa ku laboratori mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana kubva charumwa. Kuti ubvise hutachiona, zviri nani kubata nzvimbo yekushungurudza kana kiriniki panzvimbo yekugara.
Paunenge uchibvisa chikwekwe pachako, unofanirwa kutevedzera kurudziro dzinotevera:
Chirwere chacho hachifaniri kubatwa nemaoko asina maoko, ganda rinofanira kuchengetedzwa nemagurovhosi kana zvidimbu zvemucheka.
Kuti ubvise, zviri nani kushandisa maturusi akakosha - twister kana pharmacy tweezers, asi kana pasina michina yakadaro, unogona kushandisa zvakajairika tweezers kana shinda.
Chikwekwe chinofanira kubatwa pedyo neganda sezvinobvira.
Iwe haugone kudhonza, edza kuburitsa hutachiona, chikwekwe chinoburitswa kunze nekumonyorora.
Mushure mekurumwa, unofanirwa kurapa ronda nechero disinfectant.
Kwauchaunza chikiti chekuongorora
Chikwekwe chinoendeswa kurabhoritari yemicrobiological kuti iongororwe. Sezvo mutemo, marabhoritari akadaro anowanikwa pakati pehutsanana uye epidemiology, uyewo kune dzakawanda zvipatara zvepachivande.
Murabhoritari tsvakurudzo yechikwekwe
Akabviswa bloodsuckers anoongororwa nenzira mbiri:
- PCR - DNA / RNA yezvirwere zvetick-borne encephalitis, borreliosis, anaplasmosis uye ehrlichiosis, rickettsiosis.
- ELISA iantigen yetick-borne encephalitis virus.
Chiratidzo chechinangwa chechidzidzo
Inokurudzirwa kutora chikiti chekuongorora mumatambudziko ose pasina kunze. Izvi zvichabvumira munguva shoma shoma kuti uongorore dambudziko rehutachiona nehutachiona hunokonzerwa nekiti uye kutora matanho anodiwa panguva yakakodzera.
Kugadzirira kwetsika
Iyo parasite yakabviswa nechidimbu chedonje yakanyorova inofanira kuiswa mumudziyo wakakosha kana chero imwe mudziyo une chivharo chakasimba.
Zvikwekwe zvakawanda zvakatorwa kuvanhu vakasiyana hazvifanirwe kuiswa mugaba rimwe chete.
Iyo mhenyu inogona kuchengetwa mufiriji pane tembiricha ye +2-8 madhigirii isati yaongororwa. Zvichipa mukana wekuita encephalitis uye nguva yekudzidza, zvinokurudzirwa kuti tick iongororwe pazuva rekubviswa.
Tiki kuongororwa kwehutachiona
Kutapurirwa kwezvirwere zvinotapukira kunoitika panguva yekuyamwa chikwekwe kune akabatwa. Uyezve, zvinokonzera hutachiona hwehutachiona uye zviratidzo zvehutano zvechirwere zvinotsanangurwa zvakadzama.
Chii chinogona kukanganisa chigumisiro
Nguva yezvidzidzo zvePCR inogona kuwedzerwa kana bvunzo dzekusimbisa dzichiitwa.
Zviratidzo zvakajairika
Kana chigumisiro chekuongorora chisina kunaka, fomu icharatidza "haina kuwanikwa". Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana chaiwo maRNA kana zvidimbu zveDNA zvezvirwere zvinotakura zvikwekwe zvakawanikwa mumuviri wechikwekwe.
Decoding zviratidzo
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, zvidzidzo izvi zvinobva pakuonekwa kweDNA neRNA zvimedu zvehutachiona hwehutachiona hunokonzerwa nekitiki mumuviri weparasite. Zviratidzo hazvina chimiro chehuwandu, zvinogona kuonekwa (ipapo mhinduro yerabhoritari icharatidza "yakaonekwa") kana kwete (mhinduro icharatidza "haina kuwanikwa").
Kududzira mazita ezvirwere zvinotakurwa nezvikwekwe:
- Chikwekwe-borne encephalitis Virus, TBEV - the causative agent yetick-borne encephalitis;
- Borrelia burgdorferi sl - iyo causative agent ye borreliosis, chirwere cheLyme;
- Anaplasma phagocytophilum ndiyo causative agent yemunhu granulocytic anaplasmosis;
- Ehrlichia chaffeensis/E.muris-FL ndicho chinokonzera ehrlichiosis.
Muenzaniso wekududzirwa kwemhedzisiro yeongororo:
- Chikwekwe-borne encephalitis Virus, TBEV - yakaonekwa;
- Borrelia burgdorferi sl - haina kuwanikwa.
Mumuenzaniso wakapihwa, chikwekwe chakadzidzwa chakava nehutachiona hwe encephalitis, asi kwete ne borreliosis.
Kuwedzera kuongororwa kana kutsauka kubva pane zvakajairwa
Kana zvisingabviri kuongorora chikwekwe nechinangwa chekukurumidza kuona hutachiona hweakarumwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuita ongororo yehuwandu hweIgM class masoja ekudzivirira chirwere kune chikwekwe-borne encephalitis virus. Muchiitiko chetachiona ne encephalitis, masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anoonekwa mazuva 10-14 mushure mekurumwa, saka hazvina musoro kutora miedzo ye encephalitis pakarepo mushure mekurumwa - havazoratidzi chinhu.
Previous