Katsi yakarumwa nechikwekwe: zvokuita pakutanga uye nzira yekudzivirira utachiona nezvirwere zvinotapukira

Zvikwekwe zvinoruma katsi here?

Varidzi vazhinji vanofarira mubvunzo wekuti sei zvikwekwe zvisingaruma katsi. Kutaura zvazviri, zvipembenene hazvikwanisi kusiyanisa mhuka iri pamberi padzo. Vanotsvaga vanenge vawirwa nenjodzi vachishandisa masensa anokosha ekupisa. Uye kana kati ikapfuura negwenzi kana uswa kunogara chikwekwe, saka kazhinji kacho icharwiswa nayo.

Zvikwekwe zvine ngozi kukitsi here?

Haisi iyo parasite pachayo ine njodzi, asi hutachiona hwainotakura. Makore gumi chete apfuura, paakabvunzwa kana marudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvikwekwe ane ngozi kumatsi, veterinarians vakapindura zvisina kunaka. Zvakadaro, zvave kuzivikanwa kuti mhuka idzi dzinobatwawo nezvirwere zvinotapuriranwa nezvikwekwe.

Panguva imwecheteyo, kune zvirwere zvisingakonzeri njodzi kuvanhu, asi zvakaoma zvikuru kuti mhuka idzi dzishivirire. Naizvozvo, muridzi wese anofanirwa kuziva kuti ane ngozi sei zvikwekwe kune katsi.

Katsi ingafa nechikwekwe here?

Nzira dzekatsi dzinogona kutapukirwa nezvikwekwe

Zvipembenene zvinorwisa katsi zvinogona kugara muuswa, mumakwenzi, pane dzimwe mhuka dzepamusha uye dzemusango, pamwe chete nevanhu. Nokudaro, mhuka inogona kusangana nekikwe nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana:

• paunenge uchifamba mumugwagwa, musango kana paki;
• utachiona hunogona kukambaira kubva kune imwe mhuka:
• muridzi anogona kuuya neparasite pahembe dzake kana shangu.

Kunyange katsi dzisingambobuda panze dziri panjodzi yekutapukirwa.

Zviratidzo zvekatsi kurumwa nechikwekwe

Mushure mekuzvisuma mumuviri wemunhu akabatwa, chipembenene chinoshandisa painkillers, saka katsi hainzwi kusagadzikana. Uyezve, mukati memavhiki 1-2 mushure mechiitiko chacho, mhuka inogona kuzvibata yakadzikama. Zviratidzo zvekurumwa kwechikwekwe mumakati hazvigone kuitika kana parasite isina kutapukirwa. Munguva iri pamusoro apa, zvakakosha kunyatsoongorora mamiriro ake.

Kana katsi ikarumwa nechikwekwe chine utachiona, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinoitika.

Tick ​​kuruma mu katsi: zvokuita kumba

Kana chirwere chinowanikwa pedyo nekati, panzvimbo iyo inorara kana kuti pamvere dzayo chete, unofanira kutanga waongorora zvakakwana ganda remhuka. Uchishandisa muzinga wakaisvonaka, unoda kusveta mhuka nemvere, kuongorora ganda, kuparadzira bvudzi nemaoko ako. Kazhinji, zvikwekwe zvinoruma muzvikamu zvinotevera zvemuviri:

• makumbo eshure;
• groin;
• muhapwa.

Kana chiratidzo chekurumwa chikaonekwa, zvakakosha kuchibata neantiseptic uye kutarisa mamiriro emhuka kwemavhiki maviri. Kana zviratidzo zvinotyisa zvikaitika, unofanira kukurumidza kuona chiremba wako wemhuka.

Kana chikwekwe chazara ropa, chinodonha chega. Nekudaro, haufanirwe kumirira nguva ino: iyo nguva yakareba iyo parasite inogara pane akabatwa, hutachiona hunowedzera muropa rake.

Kurapa katsi dzemhando dzakasiyana dzezvikwekwe kumba

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kurapa mhuka kumba kunogamuchirwa.

nzeve mite

Nzeve mite kana otodectosis kuonekwa kwezvipembenene zviduku kusvika 1 mm muhukuru mu auricle yemhuka. Havasi ngozi kuhupenyu hwemhuka, asi vanokonzera kusagadzikana kwakanyanya: kuputika, kupisa, kupisa. Chirwere ichi panguva yekutanga chinogona kurapwa kumba. Kune akawanda mabikirwo.

Subcutaneous Demodexes

Demodicosis inorapwa mumatanho:

1. Zvakakosha kushambidza mhuka yacho zvakakwana kushandisa shampoos inokosha.
2. Kuti uchenese ganda remakumbo uye crusts, zvakakosha kubata nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa ne hydrogen peroxide kana chlorhexidine.
3. Mushure meizvi, zvakakosha kushandisa sulfur, aversictin mafuta, kana mushonga unorayirwa nachiremba kunzvimbo dzakakanganiswa.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana katsi yako ine tick-borne encephalitis

Chikwekwe encephalitis ndicho chirwere chine ngozi zvikuru icho chipfuyo chinogona kukura mushure mekurumwa nechikwekwe.

Clinical mufananidzo wechirwere

The encephalitis virus inopinda muropa, inokurumidza kupararira mumuviri wose, kunyanya kukanganisa uropi.

Kana katsi ikarumwa ne encephalitis tick, pachava zviratidzo zvinotevera:

• utera, kusava nehanya, kusava nehanya nezviri kuitika kumativi ose;
• kurasikirwa kwechido kana kuramba zvachose kudya;
• kuderera kwekuona, kusanzwa zvakanaka, mhuka ine dambudziko rekufamba muchadenga;
• kusawirirana kwekufambisa;
• yakaderera tsandanyama toni, cramps, uye mumatambudziko akaoma, kuoma mitezo kwakakwana kunogona kuitika.

Padanho rekutanga, mufananidzo wekiriniki wakafanana nezvimwe, zvirwere zvishoma zvine ngozi. Kana zviratidzo zvakanyorwa pamusoro zvikaonekwa, unofanirwa kubata veterinary kiriniki kuti ujekese kuongororwa.

Nzira dzokurapa

Pasinei nokuti chirwere chacho chakakomba, veterinarians pazera rekutanga rekukura kwayo havasi nguva dzose vanorayira kurapwa kwakakomba, zvichienderana nekuchengetedzwa kwemukati kwemuviri.

Mishonga inowanzoshandiswa kuderedza somatic mamiriro emhuka: antipyretics, antihistamines, mavitamini.

Kurapa chirwere chakaoma chechirwere, corticosteroids uye kurapa kwekutsiva kunoshandiswa. Kana hutachiona huchiunza matambudziko akadai sekuoma mitezo, kugwinha, uye kurasikirwa nekuona, saka chirwere chinoonekwa sechisingarapike.

Migumisiro yekuti katsi yarumwa nechikwekwe

Varidzi vazhinji vanofarira mubvunzo wekuti kana kuruma kwekwekwe kunogara kune ngozi kune katsi. Haasi ese maparasite anotakura mavhairasi ane njodzi, asi mukana wekusangana nechipembenene chakadaro wakanyanya. Mukuwedzera kune zvirwere zvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvimwe zvinogona kukura.

Mhedzisiro yekurumwa kwechikwekwe pakatsi:

• borreliosis: hutachiona hunokanganisa hurongwa hwemagetsi uye majoini emhuka, inogona kurapwa chete mumatanho maviri ekutanga;
• demodicosis: mamota anoonekwa paganda, kubva painobuda lymph uye pus, uye bvudzi rinowira kunze kwenzvimbo dzakakanganisika.

Kudzivirira zvikwekwe mumakati

Zvinonyanya kukurudzirwa kuita nguva dzose kudzivirira zvikwekwe pane kuzocherechedza zviratidzo nemigumisiro yekurumwa kwechikwekwe pakati. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kushandisa nzira dzakakosha dzekudzivirira, asi hapana mumwe wavo anopa 100% vimbiso. Mhuka yacho inofanira kugara ichiongororwa uye nekukandwa makushe ayo.