Nzvimbo dzvuku mushure mekurumwa nekwekwe inotsvedza uye inotsvuka: ine ngozi sei chiratidzo cheallergic kuhupenyu hwevanhu uye hutano.
Zvikwekwe vatakuri vehutachiona hunotyisa hunogona kukonzera kurwara kwakakomba. Asi kunyange kana utachiona husina kutapukirwa, kusangana nahwo kunogona kukonzera migumisiro isingafadzi. Vanhu vazhinji havawirirani nekurumwa nezvikwekwe.
Zviri mukati
Chikwekwe chinotaridzika sei
Vanhu vanoshanyira nzvimbo dzine masango munguva yekudziya vanofanira kuziva kuti utachiona uhwu hunotaridzika sei kuti husiyanise kubva kune vamwe uye kutora matanho panguva.
Ixodid zvikwekwe zvine njodzi kuvanhu - zvinotakura zvirwere zvinouraya.
Iyi subspecies ine marudzi anopfuura mazana maviri. Vose vamiririri varo vakafanana pakuonekwa: flat, ovoid muviri, musoro muduku, makumbo masere. Chikwekwe chakazara neropa chinowedzera kukura.
Zvimiro zvekurumwa nechikwekwe
Kunze, kuruma hakuna kusiyana nekurumwa kweimwe utachiona. Nzvimbo yekusveta haina marwadzo, sezvo chipembenene chichibaya anesthetic chinhu panguva yekupinda, uye hutsvuku hwakatenderedza hunoonekwa hwakapoteredza.
Kurumwa nechikwekwe kune ngozi sei
Mushure mekupinda, utachiona hunozvibatanidza uye hunotanga kunwa ropa remunhu anenge abatwa. Panguva iyi, utachiona hunopinda mumuviri wake. Utachiona hunotakurwa nezvikwekwe hunosanganisira:
- encephalitis inotakura zvikwekwe;
- Omsk hemorrhagic fever;
- Crimean hemorrhagic fever;
- maronda fever;
- erlichiosis;
- tularemia.
Nzvimbo inorumwa nezvikwekwe inovava uye yakatsvuka
Kuonekwa kwekuita kwekurumwa kunoenderana nezvikonzero zvakawanda: hunhu hwemunhu hwemuviri, nhoroondo yekusawirirana.
Bundu panzvimbo yekurumwa nechikwekwe
Kabundu kadiki (papule) panzvimbo yekurumwa inowanzoitika kana ikanyangarika mukati memazuva 1-2. Kuramba kwechisimbiso kunogona kuratidza utachiona nechirwere chinotapukira kana zvimwe migumisiro yakakomba.
| Sei mapundu achionekwa? | Zvikonzero zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana: semuenzaniso, iyi ndiyo nzira iyo hutachiona hwechirwere cheLyme kana encephalitis inotakura tick inozviratidza. Chikwekwe chabviswa chinofanirwa kutumirwa kurabhoritari kuti chiongororwe kuitira kuti anenge arumwa awane kurapwa kwakakodzera nenguva. |
| Kana chikwekwe chakanga chisingatapukirwe, zvikonzero zvezvisimbiso | Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, kuumbwa kwekubatana hakusi nguva dzose kuratidza hutachiona hwehutachiona. Zvikonzero zvingava zvisingakuvadzi. |
| Chikwekwe chakasiya bundu: allergic reaction | Bundu panzvimbo yekurumwa neparasite rinogona kunge risingawirirani nemuviri. Chikwekwe chinobaya ganda remunhu wacho, chichibaya jekiseni remate. Hazvifanirwe kuti mate akasvibiswa; kunyangwe mune steril fomu anogona kukonzera allergies. |
| Induration mushure mekurumwa kwechikwekwe: immune response (zvasara zvetikisi zvinoramba zviri pasi peganda) | Mukuwedzera, papule inogona kuumba kana ropasucker yakabviswa zvisina kururama uye musoro wayo wakaramba uri pasi peganda. Izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwechiito chemuviri wemuviri, unoramba puroteni yekunze. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kuonekwa kwekuputika uye pus zvinogoneka. |
| Bundu mushure mekurumwa nechikwekwe mumunhu: utachiona hweronda rakashama | Chirwere chechipiri cheronda chinogona kuitika. Chipembenene chinoputsa ganda, uye ronda rinoguma rinova gedhi rekupinda rebhakitiriya. Kana hutachiona hukapinda mumuviri, chirwere chinoputika chinoitika, uye suppuration inogoneka. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, haugone kuita pasina rubatsiro rwechiremba. |
Mirayiridzo yezvekuita mushure mekurumwa nechikwekwe
Kana chirwere chikaonekwa pamuviri, zvakakosha kuita pakarepo. Izvi zvichadzivirira migumisiro yakaipa yehutano yakakomba.
Zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvine njodzi kana ukarumwa nechikwekwe
Nguva yekudzivirira kune dzimwe zvirwere inogona kusvika kumazuva makumi maviri nemashanu, saka panguva ino zvakakosha kunyatsocherechedza mamiriro emunhu anenge abatwa neparasite.
Encephalitis
Paavhareji, chirwere chinozviratidza mukati memavhiki 1-2, asi nguva yekudzivirira ndeyemazuva makumi maviri nemashanu. Zviratidzo zvekutapukirwa netick-borne encephalitis zvinosanganisira:
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri kusvika ku40 degrees;
- musoro wemusoro kunyanya mumatemberi uye nzvimbo yepamberi;
- kudikitira, kurwadziwa kwemhasuru nemajoini;
- chiveve chemakumbo nemaoko, kugwinha, kurasika njere.
Chirwere cheLyme
Borreliosis (chirwere cheLyme) chine matanho matatu, chimwe nechimwe chinoratidzwa nezvimwe zviratidzo. Nhanho yekutanga ndeye erythema migrans: erythema (yakatsvuka) inoonekwa pamuviri mazuva 3-3 mushure mekurumwa.
Kusiyana neallergic reaction, erythema haina kuderera nekufamba kwenguva, asi inongowedzera.
Kazhinji kazhinji inopenya pakati uye inopenya kumicheto, asi dzimwe nguva inoramba iri yunifomu dzvuku hue. Chikamu chechipiri chechirwere ndiyo yekutanga generalized fomu. Inoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- Nervous system disorders: kuoma kwechiso, meningitis;
- kusagadzikana kwemoyo: kusagadzikana kwekuita kwemoyo, Lyme carditis;
- kukanganisa kwemaziso: conjunctivitis, keratitis;
- lymphocytoma;
- multiple migratory erythema.
Chikamu chechitatu (chekupedzisira) chechirwere cheLyme chinoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kukanganisa kwakanyanya mukushanda kwenheyo system;
- hosha dzeganda;
- arthritis yemajoini makuru.
Parizvino, chikamu chechitatu che borreliosis chinhu chisingawanzoitiki. Kazhinji, chirwere chinowanikwa nyore nyore uye varwere vanowana kurapwa panguva.
Monocytic ehrlichiosis
Haisi nguva dzose inogoneka kuongorora ehrlichiosis panguva yakakodzera. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere hazvina kunyatsojeka; ivo vanowanzokanganisa nekuratidzwa kwechikosoro.
Zviratidzo zve monocytic ehrlichiosis:
- kuneta, kuneta;
- chills, fever;
- musoro, kurwadziwa mumasumbu nemajoini;
- kunetseka kufema;
- kuvhiringidzika kwegadziriro yezvokudya, kushaya chido;
- kuzvimba lymph nodes;
- mapundu eganda.
Kana ikasarapwa, zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinogona kuitika: kuvhiringidzika, kurasikirwa kwekubatana, pfari, uye kukuvara kwechiropa. Mukuwedzera, ne ehrlichiosis, chiyero cheplatelet muropa chakanyanya kuderedzwa, chinogona kukonzera kubuda ropa kwakanyanya.
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