Yakanaka butterfly Admiral: inoshanda uye yakajairika
Nekuuya kwemamiriro okunze anodziya, mapaki uye masikweya anozadzwa nezvipembenene zvakawanda. Pakati pavo pane kwete chete midges inogumbura, asiwo mapuruguru akanaka. Imwe yemhando dzakanaka kwazvo dzinogara munzvimbo dzakadzikama ndiyo Admiral butterfly.
Zviri mukati
Butterfly Admiral: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yezvipembenene
zita: Admiral
Ratini: Vanessa atalantaKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Mhuri: Nymphalidae - Nymphalidae
 | Habitat: | kwose kwose, kushingaira kutama, kupararira kwemarudzi akawanda |
 | Kukuvadza: | haisi chipembenene |
 | Nzira dzekurwira: | hazvidiwi |
Admiral inhengo yemhuri yeNymphalidae. Inogona kuwanikwa munharaunda yemakondinendi akasiyana. Kekutanga, mumiriri werudzi urwu akataurwa muna 1758. Tsanangudzo yechipembenene yakapiwa nemusayendisiti weSweden Carl Linnaeus.
Kuonekwa
Muviri we butterfly wakavezwa dema dema kana dema, uye kureba kwayo masendimita 2-3. Mapapiro eAdmiral anogona kusvika 5-6,5 cm.
Mapapiro ese ari maviri emapapiro eshavishavi ane twunhu tudiki kumucheto. Mapapiro epamberi anosiyaniswa nekuvapo kwerimwe zino rinobudikira kuseri kwerimwe rasara.
Mucherechedzo wemuvara mukuru wepamberi pemapapiro ane rima, pedyo nedema. Pakati pemapapiro epamberi, mutsara wakajeka weorenji unoyambuka, uye kona yekunze yakashongedzwa nenzvimbo yakakura chena uye 5-6 madiki madiki emuvara wakafanana.
Pamahindwings, pane mutsetse weorenji unowanikwa kumucheto. Pamusoro pemutsetse uyu pane zvakare 4-5 mavara matema akatenderedzwa. Kukona kwekunze kwemapapiro ekumashure, unogona kuona chivara chebhuruu chakaita ovhari chakavharirwa mumarimu ane ruvara rwakasviba.
Pasi pemapapiro akasiyana zvishoma kubva kumusoro. Pamapapiro maviri epamberi, iyo pateni inodzokororwa, asi zvindori zvebhuruu zvinowedzerwa kwazviri, zviri pakati. Mune ruvara rwekumashure kwepairi yekumashure, mwenje webrown inotungamira, yakashongedzwa nesitiroko uye wavy mitsetse yerima mimvuri.
Lifestyle
Butterfly Admiral.
Kubhururuka kwema butterflies munyika dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya kunoitika kubva munaJune kusvika munaGunyana. Munzvimbo umo mamiriro okunze ari kudziya zvishoma, semuenzaniso, kumaodzanyemba kweUkraine, mashavishavi achibhururuka kusvika pakupera kwaGumiguru.
Admiral butterflies anozivikanwawo nekukwanisa kwawo kutama nzendo refu. Pakupera kwezhizha, mapoka akawanda ezvipfukuto anofamba zviuru zvemakiromita kumaodzanyemba, uye kubva muna Kubvumbi kusvika muna Chivabvu vanodzokera shure.
Kudya kweAdmiral kwezhizha kunosanganisira nekita uye muto wemuti. Butterflies vanofarira muto wemhuri yeAsteraceae neLabiaceae. Mukupera kwezhizha - kutanga kwekuvhuvhuta, zvipembenene zvinodya michero yakawa uye michero.
Makonye erudzi urwu haakonzerese kukuvadza kune zvirimwa, nekuti kudya kwavo kunosanganisira mashizha emhunga nerukato.
Kubereka zvinhu
Female Admiral butterflies inokandira zai rimwe chete panguva. Vanodziisa pamashizha nenhungirwa dzemhando dzefodder. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, mazai maviri kana matatu anogona kuwanikwa pashizha rimwe chete. Zvichida ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei kuwedzera uye kudonha muhuwandu hwemhando iyi kunoonekwa mumakore akasiyana.
Butterfly life cycle.
Mugore, kubva ku2 kusvika ku4 zvizvarwa zve butterflies zvinogona kuonekwa. Kutenderera kuzere kwechipembenene ine matanho:
- evha;
- gonye (larva);
- chrysalis;
- butterfly (imago).
Butterfly inogara
Hugaro hwemashavishavi emhando iyi hunosanganisira nyika zhinji dzekuchamhembe kwehemisphere. Iyo Admiral inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzinotevera:
- North America;
- Western neCentral Europe;
- Caucasus;
- Middle Asia;
- North Africa;
- Azores neCanary Islands;
- chitsuwa cheHaiti;
- chitsuwa cheCuba;
- kuchamhembe kweIndia.
Zvipembenene zvakaunzwawo zvisiri pamutemo kunzvimbo dziri kure seHawaiian Islands neNew Zealand.
Butterflies emhando iyi anowanzo sarudza mapaki, magadheni, masango emasango, mahombekombe enzizi nehova, minda uye meadows kwehupenyu. Dzimwe nguva Admiral inogona kuwanikwa mumachakwi.
Chokwadi chinofadza
Butterflies Admirals ave achizivikanwa kuvanhu kwemazana emakore akawanda. Asi, vanhu vazhinji havatomboziva nezve kuvapo kwezvakati wandei zvinonakidza chokwadi zvine chekuita nezvipembenene izvi zvakanaka:
- Muchikamu chechipiri cheGreat Soviet Encyclopedia, pakanga pasina chinyorwa pamusoro pemashavishavi emhando iyi. Chikonzero cheizvi chaiva Colonel General A.P. Pokrovsky, uyo akarayira kubviswa kwebhuku racho, sezvaitevera chinyorwa pamusoro pechinzvimbo chemauto chezita rimwe chete. Pokrovsky akafunga kuti zvakanga zvisina kufanira kuisa chinyorwa chakakomba zvakadaro uye chinyorwa pamusoro pemashavishavi pedyo naye.
- Iro iro zita re butterfly - "Admiral", chaizvoizvo, harina chokuita nechinzvimbo chemauto. Chipembenene chakagamuchira zita iri kubva paizwi rechirungu rakamonyoroka rekuti "admirable", iro rinoturikira kuti "zvinoshamisa".
- The Admiral butterfly inokunda nzira ye3000 km mukati memazuva 35-40. Panguva imwecheteyo, avhareji yekumhanya kwechipembenene inogona kusvika kusvika 15-16 km / h.
mhedziso
Iyo butterfly inopenya Admiral inoshongedza mapaki, masikweya, masango uye panguva imwechete haina kukuvadza zvachose kune nyika dzevanhu. Mumakore mashoma apfuura, nhamba yavo muEurope yakawedzera zvakanyanya, asi hapana anoziva zvechokwadi apo kudonha kunotevera kwehuwandu kuchaitika. Naizvozvo, panguva ino, vanhu vane mukana mukuru wokucherekedza izvi zvisikwa zvakaisvonaka.
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