Scabies mumbwa: zviratidzo uye matanho ekukura kwechirwere, kurapwa uye chiyero chengozi

Scabies mite mumbwa: tsananguro

Chirwere chinokonzera chirwere chacho chine microscopic muhukuru, saka hazvibviri kuzviona. Muviri weiyo itch (Sarcoptes canis) yakatsetseka uye yakatsetseka, kureba hakupfuuri 0,2-0,4 mm. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, parasite ine pink pink kana nyama-ruvara.

Mapazi masere anobvumira chikwekwe kufamba pasi peganda remhuka, ichitsenga nemumikoto yese.

Iyo itch ine shaya dzakasimba dzinokuvadza zvakanyanya ganda rembwa. Muromo weparasite wakashongedzerwa nemakapu ekusveta akakosha anoitendera kuti ibatanidze panzvimbo inodiwa pakudya.

Hupenyu hweiyo itch ndeye 30-40 mazuva. Munguva iyi, munhu mukuru anogona kukandira mazai anosvika zana, kubva paachochochonywa mhute. Pane izvi, zvikwekwe zvakura zvinoumbwa mukati memazuva 20, zvagadzirira kuberekeswazve uye kuberekana. Iyo scabies mite haiparadzirwe kuvanhu, asi kana ikasangana neganda, inowanzokonzera kutsamwa uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvisingafadzi.

Mafambiro anoita mbambaira

Utachiona hwepruritic scabies hunowanzoitika kuburikidza nekubatana nemhuka inorwara kana kuburikidza nezvinhu zvekuchengeta. Zvikwekwe zvinogara munharaunda kwemaawa angangoita makumi matatu nematanhatu. Muimbwa dzinenge dzichifungidzirwa kuti scabies, mubhedha, collar, leash inofanira kuiswa disinfected kana kutsiviwa.

Mbeu dzinowanzoita gomarara

Chero mhuka inogona kurwara, pasinei nerudzi. Asi njodzi yekubatwa nescabies yakapetwa kakati wandei mumbwa dziya dzisina dziviriro yakasimba. Kune zvakare dzinza predisposition, kunyanya kana zvasvika kune demodicosis:

Mhuka dzine nzeve refu uye dzakarembera dzinonyanya kubatwa neoctodecosis.

Kuvava mupeji imbwa idambudziko guru kubva kune tupukanana

Chirwere ichi chakanyanya kuipa kune imbwa diki dzine ganda rakatetepa. Kunyanya mhuka dzakaoma dzinotsungirira pathology mumwaka unotonhora. Chirwere chinogona kukanganisa nzvimbo dzakakura, izvo zvinotungamirira pakuumbwa kwemaronda akazaruka.

Kukwenya kwakanyanyisa kunobatsira pakukama uye kubvarura machira eshinda.

Zvose izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kuhutachiona hwemaronda uye kukura kwehutano hwakanyanya hweganda, izvo zvinowanzouraya imbwa.

Mukuwedzera, kugara uchikwenya kunowedzera mukana wekuita kusagadzikana kwepfungwa mumhuka, imbwa inogumbuka, ine utsinye uye inonyara.

Kuongorora Maitiro

Chiremba achakwanisa kuziva rudzi rwescabi uye kusimba kwechirwere chete mushure mekuongorora kwakadzama kwemhuka. Paunoshanyira kiriniki, nyanzvi ichaongorora imbwa uye kuenzanisa zviratidzo zvinooneka zvechirwere. Nzira dzinotevera dzinogona kushandiswa kuita definitive diagnostic:

• kubvisa kubva kumusoro kwe epidermis;
• kuongororwa ropa (kusabvisa kukura kwezvirwere zvinotapukira);
• kana pane nzvimbo dzakakomberedzwa, scrapings inotorwa kubva kwavari kuti ione chirwere chinogona kuitika chefungal;
• kuongororwa weti uye tsvina (kuona mamwe maparasite anokonzera kusagadzikana mumbwa).

Mushure mekuona rudzi rwechirwere, mushonga unosarudzwa kubvisa scabies mite uye kudzorera ganda rakakuvadzwa.

Scabies mite mumbwa: kurapwa

Kana iwe ukatevedzera zvese zvinokurudzirwa nachiremba wemhuka, saka iwe unogona kubvisa scabi nekukurumidza uye pasina kukuvadza kuhutano hwemhuka yako. Pamatanho ekutanga ekukura kwechirwere, gadziriro dzakakosha dzinoshandiswa dzinoparadza zvikwekwe nekudzibvisa kubva mumuviri. Kana chirwere ichi chichimhanya, saka zvakare nyora nzira dzinodzoreredza ganda rakakuvadzwa uye kusimbisa immune system yemhuka.

Makemikari

Kuti ubvise kuputika, mishonga inotevera inoshandiswa:

Paunenge uchishandisa makemikari anoshandiswa paganda remhuka, zvakakosha kushandisa kora yakakosha kubvisa njodzi yehupfu.

Zvirwere zvevanhu

Mishonga yevanhu yekurwisa scabies mite inogona kushandiswa kukuvadza kuduku paganda. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa sarudzo dze "mbuya mabikirwo":

1. Garlic nebhotela. Gaya muriwo uye musanganise zvakaenzana nemafuta ezuva. Simbisa kuumbwa kwemazuva maviri. Zora nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa kakawanda pazuva.
2. Tar. Inobvumira kwete chete kubvisa vanhu vakuru, asiwo kuparadza maruva. Zora nzvimbo dzakakangwa netara uye wosiya kwemaawa 4-5, wozonyatsogeza nemvura inodziya. Kurapa kunoenderera mberi kusvikira zviratidzo zvakashata zvapera.
3. Turpentine. Geda chigadzirwa kamwe pazuva munzvimbo dzakakamirwa. Siya kwemaawa mashoma, wozogeza nemvura ine sipo.
4. Musha sesepa. Sipo mhuka uye uende kwemaminitsi 10-15, wozogeza nemvura inodziya. Processing inofanira kuitwa 1 nguva mumazuva maviri.

Kushandiswa kwemishonga yevanhu kunobatsira kuderedza zviratidzo zvisina kunaka, asi hazvibatsiri mhuka yescabies. Chirwere chinogona kuporeswa zvachose mushure mekushanyira kiriniki, umo chiremba achasarudza nzira yakakodzera yekurapa imbwa.

Imbwa inovava: chirwere chine njodzi chiri nyore kudzivirira pane kurapa

Kuti udzivirire imbwa kubva kune chirwere chinotyisa, zvakakosha kuti nguva nenguva uibate ne antiparasitic agents, iyo inotengeswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana muzvitoro zvezvipfuwo. Inokurudzirwawo kugara uchibata mubhedha wemhuka uye mukamuri umo mhuka inochengetwa.

Sarcoptosis

Zvikwekwe zverudzi urwu zvine hukuru husina microscopic - 0,2-0,3 mm. Vanogara muchikamu chepamusoro cheganda. Kunyanya kushanda usiku.

Madzimai anotsenga nemumikoto nekukandira mazai mairi.

Pakarepo mushure mekutapukirwa, chipfuyo chinowedzera kukwenya zvakanyanya, izvo zvinonyanya kukanganisa chipfuyo husiku. Hupenyu hwechikwekwe mazuva makumi maviri nerimwe. Chipembenene chinoparadzirwa nekubatana pakati pemhuka mbiri, uye kutapurirana zvisina kunanga kuburikidza nemubhedha kunogoneka zvakare.

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekliniki

Chirwere ichi chinoperekedzwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• imbwa inotanga kuputika maawa mashomanana mushure mekutapukirwa;
• zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinotanga kuonekwa pakutanga pamusoro, ipapo pamakumbo uye mudumbu, ipapo kumusana uye kumativi;
• madunduru anoumba paganda, anozopedzisira ashanduka kuita mablister madiki akazadzwa nemvura;
• sezvo pathology inokura, scratches uye crusts dzakaomeswa kubva mumvura inoyerera kubva papules inoonekwa pamuviri wembwa;
• kuwedzera kweganda;
• nekuda kwekugara uchipetwa, bvudzi rinotanga kudonha uye maparavara anooneka;
• ganda rinoshanduka rakatsvuka uye rinopisa;
• kana mabhakitiriya achipinda mumuviri kuburikidza nemaronda paganda, ipapo kuumbwa kwakasimba kwepus kunoonekwa.

Kuongororwa kwe sarcoptic mange mumbwa

Лечение

Usati watanga kurapwa, zvakakosha kushanyira kiriniki kuti uone rudzi rwekikiti. Therapy inofanira kunge yakazara, inotarisirwa kuparadza zvipembenene, kudzorera ganda uye kusimbisa masimba ezvirwere.

Kungogeza imbwa hakuna kukwana, zvikwekwe uye mhute yavo, pane zvinopesana, inonzwa zvakanaka munzvimbo ine hunyoro.

Pakugeza uye kugadzirisa, unofanirwa kushandisa mhinduro yeacaricides, shamposi dzakakosha uye aerosols.

Uyezve, kurapwa nemafuta uye gel kunoitwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, collar kana muzzle inoiswa pamhuka kuitira kuti imbwa irege kunanzva kubva pamushonga uye haina chepfu. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, intradermal jekiseni yeIvomec inorayirwa.

Ko sarcoptic mange inogona kudzivirirwa here?

Kuti udzivirire chipfuyo chako kubva kune scabies, zvinokurudzirwa kufamba naye munzvimbo dzaasingakwanise kusangana neanogona kukonzeresa hutachiona, sembwa dzinorasika kana mhuka dzesango. Izvo zvinodiwawo kugara uchiita kurapa kwekudzivirira kune zvikwekwe. Izvi zvichadzivirira imbwa, kunyangwe ikasangana nemunhu anorwara.

Notoerosis

Iyo causative agent yechirwere haina kunyanya kusiyana nekiti inokonzera sarcoptic mange. Inogarawo mukati meganda, asi inofarira chikamu chekunze che epidermis. Madzimai anotsenga tunzira dzekukandira mazai.

Hupenyu hweparasite ndeye 15-18 mazuva. Chirwere chacho chinowanzoonekwa mumakati, mumbwa mufananidzo wekliniki hauna kunyanya kutaurwa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, imbwa dzinotakura zvirwere, asi ivo pachavo havarware. Chirwere chinotanga kukanganisa muzzle, ipapo mutsipa uye paws.

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekliniki

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvechirwere:

• kupisa kwakanyanya uye mapundu paganda;
• kuwedzera kweganda;
• kusanganiswa kwakasimba kunotungamirira pakuonekwa kwezvigamba zvemhanza, izvo zvakafukidzwa nehutu nekuda kwekuputika kwepules.

Kana iyo pathology ikava isingaperi, ipapo matambudziko nemeso anooneka. Dzimwe nguva kutetepa kwemhino kunoonekwa, izvo zvinotungamirira kunetsa mukufema.

Лечение

Kana chirwere chikaonekwa, mhuka inoparadzaniswa kubva kune dzimwe mhuka uye kusangana nemunhu kunoderedzwa.

Ipapo iwe unoda kushambidza imbwa uchishandisa gadziriro dzakakosha dzinozobatsira kupfavisa crusts uye kuparadza zvipembenene.

Uyezve, sulfur-ine kana aversectin mafuta inoshandiswa paganda. Yeuka kuti chiremba anosarudza kurapwa, sezvo chiyero chisina kunaka chinogona kukuvadza mhuka.

cheiletiosis

Heiletiosis inonziwo "wandering dandruff" kana "pityriasis scabies." Iyo causative agent yechirwere idiki muhukuru - 0,3-0,5 mm, saka inogona kuongororwa chete pasi pe microscope. Chipembenene chinogara pamusoro peganda. Mazai akaiswa, akabatanidzwa nemvere dzemakwai, ari chinhambwe che2-3 mm kubva paganda. Hupenyu hunotenderera hunenge mazuva makumi matatu.

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekliniki

Chirwere ichi chinoperekedzwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• kutsvuka kweganda;
• itching yakanyanya, iyo inowanikwa kumashure uye mutsipa;
• kuonekwa paganda remakero akafanana nebran kana dandruff;
• kuumbwa kweabscesses uye pustules, izvo zvinozotungamirira pakuonekwa kweganda paganda;
• mune dzimwe nguva, hyperpigmentation inoonekwa (ganda rinova rakasviba).

Лечение

Mune 90% yezviitiko, kurapwa kunogumira kune kunze kurapwa kwemhuka. Nokuda kweizvi, acaricides inoshandiswa. Kana chirwere chacho chakanyanya, ipapo majekiseni anowedzerwa. Pasinei nokuti kurapa kunoratidzika kuva kwakapfava, chirwere chacho hachina ngozi sezvachingaita. Kana iwe ukatanga chirwere, ipapo imbwa inokura cachexia (kunyanya kuneta), iyo inotungamirira kurufu.

Demodecosis

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekliniki

Mufananidzo wekiriniki unoenderana nechimiro chechirwere. Kune marudzi maviri edemodicosis: scaly uye pustular.

Izvi zvinotevera zviratidzo zvinoratidzira chimiro chescaly:

• nzvimbo dzisina mvere dzechimiro chakatenderera dzinoonekwa pamuromo uye paws;
• nhamba huru ye-bran-yakafanana zviyero zvinoumba paganda;
• itching inotanga kushungurudza imbwa chete kana mabhakitiriya kana fungus yakapinda mumaronda;
• pane imwe nguva, blanching yeganda inoonekwa, inova grey-blue muvara.

Iyo pustular fomu inoperekedzwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• ganda rinozvimba uye rinotsvuka, rinoita kuunyana;
• dense nodules inonzwa pasi peganda;
• kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kunobva munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa;
• kuzvimba lymph nodes pasi peshaya;
• yellow kana brown pus inoumbwa kubva kune zviputi;
• ganda rakakuvadzwa rinopisa;
• pus inosvinwa nyore nyore, musanganiswa weropa unoonekwa mairi.

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zve demodicosis zvinosanganisira kuora mwoyo mamiriro embwa, kuramba zvokudya uye kubwinya kweganda.

Лечение

Mhando yescabi iyi ndiyo yakaoma kurapa. Iwe unogona kubvisa zvachose chirwere chete kana chipfuwo chichirwara pazera remakore (kusvika makore maviri).

Kana chirwere chacho chikaonekwa mune imbwa yakakura, saka kuchine mukana wekumisa chirwere uye kubvisa zviratidzo zvisina kunaka, asi zvinowanzoitika kuti demodicosis ichadzoka muupenyu hwose.

Nokudaro, mhuka idzi dzinoda kunyatsotarisirwa uye kutarisirwa. Kurwisa chirwere, kurapwa kwekunze hakuna kukwana, majekiseni e subcutaneous uye intravenous anodiwa. Chirwere chacho chine ngozi zvikuru uye kurapwa kunosarudzwa mumwe nomumwe kune imbwa imwe neimwe.

Otodectosis

Chinokonzera chirwere ichi chakati kurei kudarika mamwe maparasite, asi haigoni kuongororwa pasina maikorosikopu. Kukura kwechikwekwe kunosvika 0,5 mm. Inogara munzeve, ichidya sulfuri uye epithelium. Pathology inowanzowanikwa mumhuka. Kana iwe ukaregeredza zviratidzo zvinotyisa uye usingatangi kurapwa panguva yakakodzera, ipapo otodectosis inokonzera kuzvimba kwenzeve.

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekliniki

Mufananidzo wekiriniki weiyo pathology unoperekedzwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• kuputika kwakanyanya (dzimwe nguva imbwa inonamira nzeve kuropa);
• anodzungudza musoro nekuda kwekusagadzikana;
• kuonekwa kwekuoma kana kunyorova kwakasviba kwakasviba munzeve.

Лечение

Kubvisa mite munzeve kuri nyore kana ukatanga kurapwa nenguva. Zvakakosha kuti usasiye kurapa pakati. Semuenzaniso, mamwe madonhwe anofanira kuiswa zvakare mushure menguva yakati. Kana iwe ukavashandisa kamwe chete, ipapo hapazove nemhedzisiro. Kusarudzwa kwemishonga kunoenderana nedanho reiyo pathology, asi kune imwechete kurapwa algorithm:

1. Geza nzeve nepedhi yekotoni yakanyoroveswa mune yakakosha mhinduro kana chlorhexidine. Nzeve hadzifaniri kucheneswa musati mashanyira kiriniki, nokuti. izvi zvinoita kuti zviome kwazvo kuita ongororo chaiyo.
2. Kugadzirira kwakakosha kunounzwa mudhishi rakacheneswa, semuenzaniso, madonhwe "Bars" kana "Tsipam".
3. Mushure mekuiswa, nzeve inofanira kukwizwa kuitira kuti mushonga ugoverwe zvakaenzana.

Nzira yekusiyanisa scabi kubva kune dzimwe zvirwere

Dzimwe nguva mhuka inokura zvirwere izvo mufananidzo wekliniki wakafanana nescabies. Imwe yeiyi pathologies ndeye demodicosis. Iwe unogona kusiyanisa hurwere hwakafanana nekusavapo kwekukwenya kwakanyanya. Uyewo, zviratidzo zvedemodicosis zvinowanzoonekwa munzvimbo idzodzo apo pasina magumo emagetsi.

Alergic reaction ine kiriniki mufananidzo wakafanana nescabies.

Asi mu90% yezviitiko, chirwere ichi chinoperekedzwa nekuumbwa kwe eczema uye inoputika foci inowanikwa munzvimbo dzine bvudzi rakadonha, rakafukidzwa negorofu, kubva kune iyo mvura inobudiswa. Zviratidzo izvi zvinobatsira kusiyanisa allergies kubva kuscabies.

Zvinokwanisika kuziva chikonzero chechokwadi chekutsvaira kwakanyanya uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvisingafadzi chete mukiriniki nekutora scraping. Iyi ndiyo chete nzira yakavimbika yekusiyanisa scabies kubva kune dzimwe zvirwere uye kugadzira rudzi rweparasite.

Scabies mumbwa inopfuudzwa kuvanhu: njodzi yehutachiona yakanyanya

Kana imwe imbwa yaonekwa kuti ine pruritic scabies, kusangana nevanhu kunofanira kuderedzwa. Chirwere hachiparadzirwe kuvanhu, asi chinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvisingafadzi (pseudo-scabies), semuenzaniso, kuputika kwakanyanya, mapundu matsvuku paganda, maronda ane ropa kubva pakukwenya. Hapana kurapwa kunodiwa munyaya iyi. Mushure mekunge imbwa yapora, zviratidzo zvese zvichaenda zvega mukati memazuva 2-3.

Matanho ekudzivirira

Kuti udzivirire chipfuwo chako kubva kune chinokachidza scabies, unofanirwa kutevedzera aya akareruka mazano:

• kudzivisa kusangana nemhuka dzinorwara;
• gara uchiongorora chipfuwo chekutyorwa kwekuvimbika kweganda uye kutarisa maitiro ayo;
• geza paws uye dumbu mushure mekufamba kwega kwega;
• kuwedzera mavitamini kumenyu yembwa inosimbisa immune system;
• kuita mishonga yekudzivirira kuderedza dambudziko rekuita chirwere.

Kana hutachiona hwaitika, saka zvinodikanwa kuparadzanisa imbwa kubva kune dzimwe mhuka uye kushandisa midziyo yekudzivirira yenguva yekurapa.

Zvese zvinhu zvaimboshandiswa nemhuka dzinovaraidza zvinoiswa disinfected kana kutsiviwa nezvitsva.

Scabies mite inopa imbwa kusagadzikana kwakawanda uye inobatsira mukukura kwezvakakomba pathologies. Pazviratidzo zvekutanga zvehutachiwana, taura nekiriniki yemhuka uye pasina mhaka yekuzvirapa.