Nzira yekubvisa sei tick kumba: mazano akareruka ekuti ungaita sei neparasite ine ngozi
Kune marudzi anosvika 50 XNUMX akasiyana ezvikwekwe. Zvizhinji zvacho zvinokuvadza munhu nenzira imwe kana imwe: zvinotapurira mavhairasi ane ngozi, anokonzera allergies, anoparadza zvirimwa uye chikafu. Kuparadza zvikwekwe kazhinji hakusi nyore - vane hunyanzvi hwekuita uye vanobereka zvakanyanya.
Zviri mukati
- Ndivanaani zvikwekwe
- Ndeapi marudzi emakiti anogara pedyo nemunhu
- Sei zvikwekwe zvine njodzi kuvanhu?
- Miti inowanzoitika kupi?
- Tick control
- Kudzivirira kuonekwa kwezvikwekwe
- Kukanganisa kwakajairika pakubvisa zvikwekwe munyika
- Chii chekuita kana chikwekwe chawanikwa pamuviri
- Nzira yekubvisa chikwekwe kumba
Ndivanaani zvikwekwe
Ndeapi marudzi emakiti anogara pedyo nemunhu
Zvimwe zvikwekwe zvakajairana nehupenyu pedyo nevanhu. Vanodya paropa kana zvinhu zvipenyu zvevanhu nemhuka dzemumba, mamwe marudzi anodya chirimwa kana mhuka dzakasara, muto wezvirimwa zvemumba uye zvebindu.
Sei zvikwekwe zvine njodzi kuvanhu?
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, mamwe marudzi eArachnids anoparadzira zvirwere zvakakomba uye anokonzera zvirwere.
Zvirwere
Chirwere chakanyanya muvanhu ndeichi chinotevera utachiona hwechikwekwe:
Hutachiona hunokanganisa hupfu hwehuropi nemuzongoza. Somugumisiro, zviratidzo zvakakomba zvetsinga zvinokura: kuoma mitezo, pfari, kuderera kwekuziva. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, rufu runobvira. Iko hakuna kurapwa kwakananga, kurapwa kune zviratidzo. Nzira inoshanda yekudzivirira encephalitis ndeyekudzivirira.
Chirwere umo nhengo dzakakosha uye zvirongwa zvinokanganiswa: chiropa, spleen, moyo, nervous uye lymphatic systems. Chiratidzo chechirwere chetachiona ndiko kuonekwa kwemavara matsvuku makuru panzvimbo yekurumwa, iyo isingaderedzi nenguva. Chirwere chacho chinogona kuitika muchimiro chakaoma uye chisingaperi. Pamatanho ekutanga, zviri nyore kurapa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Utachiona uhwu hunorwisa masero machena eropa uye hunoderedza kurwisa kwemuviri kune zvimwe zvirwere. Zviratidzo zveanaplasmosis zvakafanana neSARS: fivha, kushaya simba, musoro, izvo zvinonyanya kuomesa kuongororwa. Sezvo mutemo, chirwere chacho chinobudirira kurapwa uye chinopfuura pasina matambudziko.
Allergy zviratidzo
Allergy inokonzerwa nema enzymes ekugaya (Der f1 neDer p1 mapuroteni) uye P1 antigen iri mutsvina yezvipembenene zvemumba. Allergy inogona kuzviratidza sezvizvi:
- chikosoro chakaoma pasina kutonhora;
- rhinitis;
- lacrimation uye conjunctivitis.
Muzviitiko zvakakomba, zvinokwanisika kuita bronchial asthma uye Quincke's edema.
Miti inowanzoitika kupi?
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, zvipembenene zvinosarudza kugara munzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwepamusoro uye mhepo inodziya. Zvinotendwa nevakawanda kuti zvikwekwe zvemumba zvinongoonekwa munzvimbo dzisina kuchena. Izvi hazvina kudaro, vanogona kugara kunyange muimba yakachena zvakakwana.
Nzvimbo yakasikwa yemaparasite
Hazvisi zvikwekwe zvese zvinogara mudzimba nedzimba dzevanhu, asi zvinogona kusvikamo netsaona. Mamiriro echisikigo emhando imwe neimwe yeparasite akasiyana. Semuyenzaniso, zvikwekwe zveixodid zvinogara zvakanyanya mumasango ane rima zvine mwero, ane hunyoro anotema maruva uye akasanganiswa. Zvisinei, mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, vanogonawo kugara muimba yezhizha, chirongwa chemunhu.
Zvikwekwe zvinopinda sei mumba
Zvikwekwe zvinopinda mufurati pamuviri, zvipfeko uye shangu dzemunhu, pamvere dzemhuka. Dzimwe mhuka, dzakaita sedandemutande, dzinogona kupeperetswa nemhepo nepahwindo kana musuwo wakavhurika.
Zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwezvikwekwe munzvimbo yepasi peguta
Zvipembenene zvinogona kuoneka muimba yezhizha nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:
- kushaya chikafu chezvipembenene - mukutsvaga chikafu vanogona kufamba nzendo refu;
- nzvimbo yenzvimbo iri padyo nenzvimbo yesango;
- kufamba kubva munzvimbo dzakavakidzana;
- kutenga nzvimbo iyo mazai ezvipembenene aivepo pakutanga;
- kubatwa nemvere dzemhuka.
Tick control
Kudzora zvipembenene kunoitwa mumatanho akati wandei mukuteerana nehumwe tekinoroji uye kuchengetedza.
Nzira yekudzivirira sei saiti
Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kurapa nzvimbo yacho kaviri pagore. Nguva yekugadzirisa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ekunze edunhu. Yekutanga kudzora tupukanana inoitwa muna Kubvumbi-Chikumi. Munguva iyi, basa guru reropasuckers rinoonekwa, iro rinobatsira zvikuru basa rekuvaparadza.
Kechipiri ndima yacho inogadziriswa muna August-September. Izvi zvinoita kuti huwandu hwevanhu huderere mumwaka unotevera.
Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yaunoda, manipulations ese anofanirwa kuitwa nemazvo.
Usati wagadziriswa, huswa hurefu hunofanira kuchekwa, kuvaka uye marara emiti abviswe - idzi ndidzo nzvimbo dzinoshanda sepokugara kune veropa. Kugadziriswa kunoitwa nemishonga yakakosha uchishandisa sprayer. Dzivirira hurongwa hwako hwekufema uye pfeka magirovhosi usati watanga basa.
Iyo inonyanya kugadzirira kuparadzwa kwezvipembenene panzvimbo iyi:
- tsifox;
- acaricide;
- simba nzvimbo;
- favorite;
- chiremba Klaus.
Ese makemikari ane muchetura zvakanyanya, saka zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi kusavapo kwevanhu nemhuka panzvimbo ino kwemazuva manomwe.
Zvekuita kuchengetedza imba yako
Ixodid zvikwekwe zvinogonawo kupinda mumba pamunhu kana mhuka. Chipembenene chinogona kuvapo mumba memunhu kwenguva yakareba, chinoramba chisingaoneki. Kuti udzivise izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kuita bvunzo dzakakwana mushure mekufamba kusvika panguva yaunodzokera kumba.
Zvedziviriro zvemunhu kubva kune zvikwekwe zvevanhu nezvipfuyo
Kuti udzivirire mhuka dzinovaraidza, kunewo nzira dzakakosha: sprays, aerosols, madonhwe pane anosvava. Kuti uwedzere mhedzisiro, unogona kusanganisa iwo neanodzinga makora.
Kudzivirira kuonekwa kwezvikwekwe
Kudzivirira kuputika kwezvipembenene kuri nyore pane kubata nazvo. Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekuita izvi.
Nzira yekudzivirira sei kugadziriswa kweparasite panzvimbo
Kuti ugadzire chipingamupinyi chinoshanda munzira yezvikwekwe kuenda kuimba yezhizha, unofanirwa:
- gara uchicheka huswa hurefu hwakatenderedza denderedzwa rose, matanda marefu padyo nemabhenji nemakwenzi anofanirawo kubviswa;
- kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwezvikamu zvemashizha uye uswa, usachengeta marara panzvimbo;
- ita nzira huru dzehupamhi hwakadaro kuti zvinomera pamativi ayo hazvibatanidzi makumbo emunhu anopfuura pairi, zvinokurudzirwa kuifukidza nematombo;
- kusabatanidza kupinda kwemhuka dzinenge dzarasika panzvimbo, kupedza makonzo.
Nzira yekudzikisa sei njodzi yeimba mite
Miti yemumba inogona kuonekwa muimba yekugara: mubhedha uye guruva mite. Kuti udzivirire imba yako kubva kune vasingadiwe vashanyi, unofanirwa kutevedzera akati wandei ekudzivirira matanho:
- shandura mubhedha werineni kanenge kamwe pavhiki, uisuke pakushisa kwete pasi pe 60 degrees;
- muzhizha, mibhedha yakaoma muchiedza chezuva;
- dzivisa kuungana kukuru kweguruva, nguva nenguva gadzirisa nzvimbo dzakapfava nejenareta rehutsi kana kushandisa chiutsi.
Kukanganisa kwakajairika pakubvisa zvikwekwe munyika
Chikanganiso chakakomba chechitatu: kudarika chiyero chakakurudzirwa chemakemikari. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera chepfu yevanhu nemhuka, kukanganisa zvirimwa zvemichero.
Chii chekuita kana chikwekwe chawanikwa pamuviri
Kuruma kweparasite hakurwadze, saka kazhinji kacho kanotoonekwa kana chikwekwe chanyatsonamira muganda. Kuti uibvise, zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza chiremba, asi kana zvisingakwanisi kusvika kune chiremba, unofanira kuzvibvisa iwe pachako nokukurumidza.
Nzira yekubvisa chikwekwe kumba
Izvo zvinodikanwa kugadzirira tweezers, disinfectant uye mudziyo weiyo yakabviswa parasite. Chikwekwe hachifanirwe kubatwa nemaoko asina maoko, saka magirovhosi anofanira kupfekwa musati maitwa.
Chipembenene chinofanirwa kubatwa padyo neganda sezvinobvira, wobva waipuruzira zvinyoro nyoro munzira ipi neipi kakawanda uye woibvisa nokungwarira.
Mafambiro akapinza anogona kupwanya chikwekwe netsaona kana kuchityora. Chipembenene chinofanirwa kuiswa mumudziyo uye choendeswa kune yakakosha laboratori kuti iongororwe.
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