Linen mite: mapikicha uye hunhu hukuru, zviratidzo zvekurumwa uye nzira dzekubvisa zvipembenene

Chii chinonzi tsikidzi

Saizi yemubhedha mite haipfuure masendimita 0,2 Mamwe mazita eparasite iguruva, linen, sofa mite. Aya haasi marudzi akasiyana eArthropods, asi zita reimba rezvikwekwe zvinogara munzvimbo inogara vanhu, munzvimbo dzine rima uye dzine huruva.

Ko tsikidzi dzakaita sei?

Hazvibviri kuongorora iyi arthropod neziso rakashama; izvi zvinoda maikorosikopu. Zviratidzo zvekunze zvetumbuyu:

• muviri wakatsetseka, wakafukidzwa nechitin, yellow-brown;
• 3 mapaya emakumbo panowanikwa makapu ekusveta;
• musoro uri muchimiro chegonyo.

Nhanho dzekuvandudza

Hupenyu hwezvipembenene zvemumba hahupfuuri mazuva makumi masere. Nechekare muvhiki yechitatu yehupenyu, vanhu vanogona kubereka.

Matanho makuru ekuvandudza arthropod:

• evha;
• larva;
• nymph;
• munhu mukuru.

Zvimiro zvekudya uye kubereka

Maererano nemhando yezvokudya, zvikwekwe zvemumba zvinonzi saprophages, hazvirwise mhuka dzine ropa rinodziya, hazvidyi paropa ravo. Chikafu chezvipembenene izvi maseru eganda akafa, dandruff, bvudzi radonha nemvere.

Kwevhiki, inenge 1 gramu inounganidza pamucheka wemubhedha. masero akafa, izvi zvakakwana kudyisa boka rose rezvipembenene.

Mushure mekugamuchira chikafu, parasite inotanga kuwanda nesimba. Hadzi inokwanisa kukandira mazai anosvika mazana matatu pazuva. Iyo yakanaka tembiricha mamiriro ekubereka kwavo ndeye 300-18 madhigirii.

Habitats uye zvikonzero zvekuonekwa

Mukuwedzera, parasites inotakurwa ne:

• munhu pachake (pane zvipfeko, shangu);
• mhuka dzemumba (pamakushe);
• zvimwe zvipembenene zvinoparadza mudzimba dzevanhu (mapete, tsikidzi).

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, mite yemumba inovanza mumakona anodziya eimba, uko kune guruva uye uko munhu asingawani panguva yekuchenesa. Anogona kurarama:

• muupholstery yeupholstered furniture;
• pasi pefenicha, uko kune guruva rakawanda;
• mumatoyi akapfava;
• magumbeze ekare akaputirwa, mapiro eminhenga;
• pamabhuku;
• mumamatiresi;
• muzvinhu zvemvere;
• mubhedha werineni uye accessories.

Mukuwedzera, anogona kugadzika pamaketeni, makapeti akagadzirwa kubva kuzvinhu zvakasikwa, fenicha upholstery.

Mhando dzemakiti emba

Kune marudzi akati wandei emaparasite emumba. Vese vane hunhu hwakafanana, asi vanosiyana zvakati munzvimbo dzavanofarira.

Vanokanganisa sei munhu?

Mushure mekudya, zvipembenene zvemumba zvinoita tsvina. Tsvina yadzo ine maprotein akakosha anokonzeresa zvine simba kuvanhu. Somugumisiro wekuunganidzwa kwechinhu ichi, munhu anotanga kuona zviratidzo zvisingafadzi:

• kuzvimba mucous membranes yemhino nehuro;
• kuhotsira pasina chikonzero;
• lacrimation, conjunctivitis;
• yakaoma paroxysmal chikosoro;
• tsvuku paganda;
• matambudziko ekurara;
• kutya.

Pane zviitiko apo allergy kune chikwekwe chemumba chakava chikonzero chekukura kweasthma yebronchial.

Linen mite bite

Zvikwekwe zvemumba zvinonzi saprophages, chimiro chemidziyo yavo yemuromo hachivatenderi kuruma neganda remunhu kana mhuka, uye zvakare havana proboscis yekuyamwa ropa. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvipembenene, tsikidzi, zvinogona kuoneka mumabhedha uye upholstered fenicha.

Kusiyana ne microscopic mite, imhuka dzinodya uye dzinodya paropa remhuka dzinodziya dzine ropa. Zvipembenene izvi zvinogona kuonekwa neziso rakashama kana ukanyatsotarisa, hukuru hwavo hunobva pa3 kusvika ku8,5 mm.

Zvipembenene ndezvehusiku, mukati mezuva vanovanda mudzimba - zvipfeko, mibhedha, mapanga, pasi pemapuranga, mabhuku, saka kuonekwa kwavo kwakaoma.

Nekurumwa kwavo, tsikidzi dzinotsamwisa munhu - dzinokonzera kutsvuka, kuzvimba uye kurumwa kwakanyanya. Kuzviongorora kwakaoma, zvinowanzovhiringidzwa nekurumwa kwezvimwe zvipembenene, pamwe nedermatitis uye maitiro emagetsi.

Sei kurumwa kune ngozi

Kazhinji, kurumwa netsikidzi hakuitisi njodzi kuvanhu; hapana humbowo hwesainzi hunoratidza kuti zvipembenene zvinotakura zvirwere. Zvisinei, kurumwa kunopa munhu marwadzo nekukwenya, kunomutadzisa kurara zvakanaka uye kuzorora, kuita kunoderera, kutya uye kushatirwa kunowedzera. Mukuwedzera, ivo havataridzi aesthetically inofadza, kurumwa kwakawanda paganda kunokonzera kusemesa muvanhu.

Mhunzi dzinoruma sei?

Zviratidzo zvekurumwa netsikidzi

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekurwiswa nemabhedha emubhedha ndiko kuonekwa paganda rehuwandu hwekutsvuka kwemavanga kana kuti flat shape. Chipembenene chinoda kudya panzvimbo imwe chete, saka kurumwa kunowanikwa mumurwi kana mumutsara mumwe.

Pakutanga kuona, zviratidzo izvi zvakafanana nekurumwa kwezvimwe zvipembenene zvinoyamwa ropa, asi zvine chimiro chechimiro - zvinoitika zvakarongeka uye nhamba yavo pane imwe nzvimbo yeganda inowedzera usiku hwose.

Kurumwa netsikidzi kunokonzeresa manyawi asingafadzi: kurwadziwa nekukwenya zvakanyanya. Panguva imwecheteyo, haifanirwe kukwizwa - nekudaro, hutachiona hune njodzi hunogona kuunzwa mumuviri.

Kuita kwemuviri pakuruma

Muviri wemunhu wega wega une hunhu hwawo, saka maitiro ekurumwa netsikidzi anogona kusiyana. Vamwe vanonzwa kushomeka kwekusagadzikana, vamwe vanotambura nekurwadziwa kusingatsungirike uye kukwenya. Mukuwedzera, kurumwa kunogona kukonzera kusawirirana kwakasiyana-siyana, mune dzimwe nguva munhu angada rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi.

Kurapa kweallergic reaction kune mite yemubhedha

Mushonga wekutanga kushandisa kana uine allergic kune mite yemumba ndeyekudzivisa kusangana nawo. Mishonga inogonawo kudiwa kuderedza zviratidzo.

Mishonga

Nekurapa kweallergic reaction, zvinodhaka zveanotevera mapoka emishonga anowanzo kunyorerwa:

1. Corticosteroid mishonga. Nzira dzinonyanya kushandiswa dziri muchimiro che sprays. Chiito chavo chine chinangwa chekudzikisa kuzvimba kwemucosa uye kudzora zviratidzo zvefivha. Oral corticosteroids inowanikwawo, asi inotakura njodzi huru yemigumisiro kupfuura nasal sprays.
2. Vasoconstrictor agents. Madonhwe eNasal uye sprays anogona kuderedza kwenguva pfupi kuzvimba kwemucous membrane uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kufema mumhino.
3. Leukotriene modifiers. Nheyo yavo yekuita ndeyekuvharira kuita kwemamwe makemikari e immune system.
4. Mishonga yemunyu. Kugeza sinuses nemvura yegungwa uye mamwe saline mhinduro kunobatsira kufema, kunobvisa kusangana.

Antihistamines

Antihistamines inodzivirira kuhotsira uye mhino inomhanya, inobvisa kuzvimba uye kuzvimba nekudzikisa mhinduro yemasoja edziviriro pakubata neallergen.

Zvirwere zvevanhu

Iwe unogona kuedza kudzoreredza allergy zviratidzo uchishandisa nzira dzevanhu:

1. Eucalyptus mafuta. Wedzera madonhwe mashomanana eucalyptus kana lavender mafuta anokosha kumvura iri kufashaira uye inhale pamusoro pemvura. Aya mafuta anonhuwira ane simba rekuchenesa simba, saka achabatsira kukurumidza kubvisa mhepo.
2. Infusion ye calendula. Sakanidza chamomile decoction ne calendula infusion muchiyero che2: 1. Sukurudza sinus yemhino nechigadzirwa chacho.

Kana kuzvimba kunowanikwa paganda, kukwenya uye kutsamwa kunogona kuderedzwa uchishandisa nzira dzinotevera dzakavandudzwa:

• lotions kubva pakuiswa kwetambo, chamomile, calendula;
• yakasvinwa bhegi yeti yakasimbiswa;
• diluted vhiniga.

Aya mabikirwo haagone kushandiswa senzira yakazvimirira - anogona kungobvisa zviratidzo, asi kwete kurapa allergies. Kuti unyore kurapwa, unofanirwa kuonana nachiremba.

Nzira yekubvisa sei mite pamubhedha

Hondo yekurwisa mite inotora nguva refu uye hazvigoneke kubvisa zvachose zvipembenene, asi kune nzira dzekudzikisa zvakanyanya saizi yekoloni. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa mishonga yemakemikari, yepanyama uye yevanhu.

Hondo yekurwisa mite: kugadzirira

Kune zvakawanda zvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira zvipembenene zvepamba pamusika nhasi. Izvo zvinofanirwa kunzwisiswa kuti ese ane chepfu kune imwe dhigirii kana imwe, izvo zvinoreva kuti anogona kukanganisa hutano hwevanhu uye kukonzera allergic reaction. Zvinonyanya kushanda pane izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

Kuparadzwa kwemubhedha mite mishonga yevanhu

Iwe unogona kuedza kubvisa guruva mite pasina kushandisa makemikari. Kune akati wandei nzira dzechivanhu dzaishandiswa kunyangwe isati yagadzirwa mishonga yezvipembenene:

1. Miti inonhuhwirira. Zvikwekwe zvinotya kunhuhwirira kwakasimba; gavakava, wild rosemary kana tansy zvakakodzera kuti zvityise. Iyi miriwo inogona kuitwa infusion uye inoshandiswa kune nzvimbo, kana kuomeswa, kuiswa mumabhegi maduku uye kuiswa munzvimbo dzezvipembenene.
2. Doro nesipo. 50 gr, shavings yesipo yekuwachira uye 100 ml yeammonia inonatswa mu rita remvura. Isa chigadzirwa chinoguma nepfuti yekupuruzira kumusoro.
3. Munyu. Murita remvura, dilue 200 gramu yewakajairika tafura yemunyu. Shamba nzvimbo nemhinduro inoguma: pasi, masherufu, makabati, sill yehwindo, kuteerera kumakona.

Mitoo Yokunyama

Kune dzimwe nzira dzinoverengeka dzinogona kushandiswa sevabatsiri.

Nzira yekubvisa zvipembenene pamubhedha nekuwacha mbatya pakushisa kwakanyanya

Kufema

Zvipembenene hazvibvumiri zvose zvakanyanyisa uye zvakaderera zvakanyanya. Vakuru vanofa pane tembiricha kubva -20 madhigirii. Munguva yechando, unogona kutora mabhedha, mapiro, magumbeze kumhanza kana kumugwagwa.

Zvinhu zvidiki, zvakaita sematoyi akapfava, zvinogona kuiswa mufiriji.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti nzira iyi haizobatsiri kubvisa zvipembenene kwenguva yakareba, sezvo zvikwekwe chete zvevanhu vakuru zvinofa muchando, mushure mechinguva maruva matsva achaonekwa kubva mazai.

Nzira yekubvisa mite pamubhedha: kurapwa kwehunyanzvi

Kana pasina imwe yenzira dzakarongwa dzakaratidza kushanda uye zvipembenene zvinoramba zvichishungurudza nekuvapo kwavo, zvinokurudzirwa kubata basa rinokosha. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kurapwa kwehunyanzvi kwenzvimbo kunoitwa nerubatsiro rwemishonga ine muchetura ine simba, saka, nzvimbo yacho haizoshandiswi kweanenge maawa manomwe.

Paunosarudza sevhisi, unofanirwa kufarira kune izvo zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa mubasa. Mari dzese dzinofanirwa kusimbiswa maererano nehurongwa hweState Standard yeRussian Federation, uye zvakare ndeyeyakaderera-ngozi zvinhu zveboka rechina.

Kudzivirira kuonekwa kwezvikwekwe muimba

Nzira dzose dziri pamusoro apa inzira yekupedzisira uye zvakanakisisa kudzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu apo iwe unofanirwa kuishandisa. Kuti huwandu hwemakiti epamba husawedzere, zvinokurudzirwa kuita matanho ekudzivirira:

• usashandise feather pillows, uvatsive ne synthetic fillers;
• usaregeredza kucheneswa kwepamusoro-soro kwenzvimbo, uchiteerera kune nzvimbo dzinounganidza guruva;
• usapinda muimba yekugara wakapfeka nguvo dzemumusha, usagara panhovo;
• geza matoyi akapfava uye anyatsoaomesa;
• kugeza nguva dzose nekukandwa kwemhuka dzinovaraidza;
• chinja makapeti emvere neanogadzira;
• chinja zvekurara kamwechete pasvondo, zvigeze nekudziya kwakanyanya.