Maitiro ekuburitsa chikwekwe nejekiseni zvakachengeteka uye nekukurumidza uye ndeapi mamwe maturusi achabatsira kubvisa hutachiona hunotyisa.

Iye munyori wechinyorwa

235 maonero

4 min. yekuverenga

Nekuuya kwechirimo, zvisikwa zvinotanga kuva nehupenyu uye pamwe chete nazvo zvikwekwe zvinogadziriswa, izvo zvinoisa njodzi kuhutano hwevanhu. Kubvisa chipembenene chinoyamwa hakusi nyore. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva maitiro ekuzviita nemazvo uye zvakachengeteka. Pane nzira dzakati wandei dzekuita kunyengera, kusanganisira kubvisa chikwekwe pasi peganda nejekiseni. Nzira dzose uye maitiro ekugadzirisa zvichakurukurwa pasi apa.

Zviri mukati

Ndeipi ngozi izere nechikwekwe
Chikwekwe chinoruma sei
Kunotsvaga chikwekwe pamuviri
Nzira yekubvisa chikwekwe kumba nejekiseni
Chii chimwe chinogona kushandiswa kubvisa chikwekwe
Zvakajairika Kukanganisa Pakubvisa Chikwekwe

Ndeipi ngozi izere nechikwekwe

Ngozi inotakurwa nechikwekwe haina kunyanya kuzviruma sezvakaita mumate echipembenene. Zviri kuburikidza nemate kuti zvirwere zvetick-borne encephalitis uye chirwere cheLyme, chinoitika mune imwe nzira yakaoma uye inogona kutungamirira kukuremara, inogona kupinda muropa. Panguva imwe cheteyo, mhando dzemafuro echipembenene chinosveta ropa uye zvikwekwe zvemusango zvinoisa njodzi huru.

Chikwekwe chinoruma sei

Saturation neropa chinhu chinodiwa pakukura kwetiki, saka, pamatanho akasiyana, anoruma mhuka yake kamwechete, nguva nenguva kuvakazve kubva kumararamiro emahara kuenda kune imwe parasitic, uye zvinopesana.

Chikwekwe chinonyatso sarudza nzvimbo yekuvhima, munhu akabatwa uye nzvimbo yekunamatira pairi. Chipembenene chinonamira zvakanyanya kumuviri wemuridzi, kuti kunenge kusingabviri kuizunungusa netsaona. Kubva panguva ino kusvika panguva yekurumwa, maawa akawanda anogona kupfuura.

Kutanga kuruma uye kunyura muganda, chipembenene chinocheka nepamusoro pe stratum corneum, chichiita mamwe mafambiro ane chelicerae yakapinza, senge scalpel yekuvhiya. Iyi nzira inogona kutora 15-20 maminitsi.

Mukuenderana nazvo, proboscis inounzwa mune inoguma incision.

Inopinda muronda potse kusvika pasi pemusoro uye utachiona hunopinda muganda. Munguva yose yekurumwa, iyo inotora anenge maminitsi makumi matatu, anticoagulants, anesthetics nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoiswa muronda, kuitira kuti munhu anenge abatwa asanzwe kurwadziwa uye anodzidza nezvekurumwa chete kana chikwekwe chaonekwa.

Mienzaniso yezvikwekwe zvakasiyana.

Kunotsvaga chikwekwe pamuviri

Iyo parasite yakanyatso kutungamirwa pasi pezvipfeko, ichiswedera pedyo nemuviri kunyangwe kuburikidza nediki diki. Kazhinji kacho, zvikwekwe zvinonamira kuhapwa, mutsipa, musoro muvana, munzvimbo iri seri kwezeve, pachipfuva, groin, matako nemakumbo. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune idzi nzvimbo panguva yekuongorora pakutanga.

Nzira yekubvisa chikwekwe kumba nejekiseni

Iwe unogona kuvhomora chikwekwe chichangobva kubatanidzwa iwe nejekiseni yakajairika. Nekuita, 2 ml sirinji kana insulin yakakodzera. Kubva pairi zvakakosha kutema chidimbu panzvimbo iyo tsono inosungirirwa. Ingozviita zvakanyatsonaka uye zvakaenzana, kuve nechokwadi kuti sirinji inopindirana zvakasimba neganda.

Kushandisa sirinji kubvisa chikwekwe

Iyo sirinji yakagadzirirwa inofanirwa kudzvanywa kunzvimbo yekukweva kweparasite uye kudhonzwa nepiston, ichigadzira vacuum mukati mesirinji. Nekubatsirwa kwesimba rake, chikwekwe chichadhonzerwa mukati.

Nzira yekuwana sei musoro wechikwekwe kana wasara mukati

Dzimwe nguva, semugumisiro wekubvisa kusina kunaka, musoro weparasite unoramba uri muronda. Inogona kukonzera suppuration uye kuramba ichitapurira munhu. Unogona kuiwana nekuimonyorora nematinji, kana chikamu chemuviri chikaramba nacho, kana netsono ine calcined kana disinfected, kana paine musoro mumwe pasi peganda. Asi nezviratidzo zvekuzvimba, zviri nani kupa maitiro kune nyanzvi yekurapa.

Kurapa maronda

Mushure mekubviswa kwekupedzisira kwekiti, zvakakosha kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga kune akabatwa. Kuti uite izvi, geza ronda nesipo nemvura uye ribate neantiseptic. Kana, kana uchidhonza kunze, proboscis yekiti inoramba iri muganda, haufaniri kuitora. Ichabuda yega mumazuva mashoma. Maoko anofanirawo kugezwa nekuiswa disinfected.

Zvekuita nechikwekwe wabviswa

Iyo parasite yakabviswa inokurudzirwa kuti iiswe muhari yemucheka wekotoni yakanyorova uye kuendeswa ku laboratori kuti iongororwe, uye ipapo, zvichienderana nemhedzisiro, zvimwe zviito zvinogona kuitwa. Kana zvikaitika kuti chipembenene chakanga chabatwa nehutachiona, chiremba acharayira kurapwa.

Chii chimwe chinogona kushandiswa kubvisa chikwekwe

Zvinogonekawo kuburitsa chikwekwe nerubatsiro rwemimwe michina yakavandudzwa iri mudzimba dzese. Izvi zvinosanganisira: tweezers, twister, thread, adhesive tepi kana chigamba uye tweezers.

Maitiro ekubvisa chikwekwe nema tweezers

Zviri nani kubvisa chipembenene nemagetsi anokosha kana chigadziro chine magumo akapinza, kuitira kuti usapwanya parasite. Inofanira kunyatsosungirirwa pazasi peganda uye kukweverwa kumusoro nekutsetseka, kunonoka kufamba. Usaedze kudhonza kana kumonya chikwekwe nechisimba, izvo zvinotyisidzira kubvarura musoro kubva pamuviri.

Kuburitsa chikwekwe neshinda

Kana tambo yakasarudzwa kuti ibudiswe, zvakakosha kusungira pfumo, kuisimbisa zvakaderera sezvinobvira. Wobva wamonyanisa shinda mbiri pamwe chete wokweva chikwekwe kumusoro, uchichitenderedza nenzira dzakasiyana.

Nzira yekubvisa sei chikwekwe ne twister

Izvo zvakanyanya nyore kubvisa hutachiona ne twister, iyo inotsamira pamuviri nenzira yekuti chikwekwe chiri pakati pemazino maviri. Muchiitiko ichi, mubato unofanirwa kufambiswa zvakanaka uchitenderedza axis yayo kusvikira chipembenene chabviswa zvachose.

Tepi kana plaster

Iwe unogonawo kushandisa chidimbu chetape chero ipi zvayo yekunamatira, iyo inofanirwa kunama kune nzvimbo yakakanganiswa, kwete kumanikidzira zvakanyanya paganda uye kusiya imwe kona yakasununguka. Zvadaro, nekufamba kwakapinza, bvisa chigamba uye panguva imwechete chikiti.

Tweezers

Paunenge uchishandisa tweezers, bata chipembenene pedyo nemusoro navo uye zvishoma nezvishoma dhonza, pasina kudzvinyirira zvakanyanya pamuviri. Iwe unofanirwa kuita nekumanikidza kweyunifomu, pasina kumonyorora kana kudhonza chikwekwe.

Zvinoita here kubvisa chikiti nemafuta uye chiedza

Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa mafuta kana petroleum jelly kubvisa utachiona, pamwe chete nechiedza. Izvi hazvibatsire kubvisa chikwekwe uye kukonzera kupisa.

Zvakajairika Kukanganisa Pakubvisa Chikwekwe

Kana uchibvisa chipembenene, zvinotevera zviito zvinofanira kudziviswa:

bvisa chikwekwe nemaoko ako asina maoko - iwe unofanirwa kushandisa bhegi kana magurovhosi;
shandisa chero zvinwiwa zvine mafuta, doro, mbambo yezvipikiri, nezvimwe. - ivo vachauraya hutachiona, asi vasati vafa vachave nenguva yekuburitsa muyero wakasimba wechepfu;
dzvanya pane chikwekwe kana kuchiisa pamoto;
kuzvimiririra kuburitsa chipembenene kana chapinda zvakadzika - kune njodzi yekupwanya chipembenene uye hutachiona.

Nekutsvuka kwenzvimbo yekusveta, kuchenesa uye kupisa, fivha uye kusanzwa zvakanaka, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kuchipatara nekukurumidza.

MitikitiNzira yekubvisa sei tick kumba: mazano akareruka ekuti ungaita sei neparasite ine ngozi

Zvadaro

MitikitiBump mushure mekukwekwe muimbwa: maitiro ekurapa bundu uye mune izvo zviitiko zviri nani kuonana nachiremba wemhuka.