Nzira yekuwana sei tick kubva kune imbwa kumba kuitira kuti musoro weparasite urege kuramba uye chii chaunofanira kuita

Kunowanikwa zvikwekwe

Zvipembenene zvinogara kwese kwese, pasi rose. Mhando dzine njodzi dzeaya arachnids, ixodid ticks, anogara mumasango, lawn uye minda. Kuwedzera, ivo vanowanikwa munzvimbo dzepaki dzemasango, munzvimbo dzakashongedzwa dzeyadhi, dzimba dzemhuri.

Zvipembenene zvinosarudza nzvimbo dzine rima dzine hunyoro hwepamusoro.

Kuvhima, ivo vari pamashizha akareba euswa uye maduku, asingasviki mita imwe nehafu pakureba, makwenzi. Zvinotendwa zvakanyanya kuti mite inogara pamiti. Izvi zvakaipa. Hadzigoni kubhururuka, kusvetuka mudenga uye kufamba nzendo refu.

Chikwekwe chinoruma sei

Iyo hypostome yakafukidzwa nemazino echitinous, nekuda kweiyo bloodsucker yakabatwa zvakasimba paganda. Panguva imwecheteyo, kurumwa kwechirwere hachinzwiki, sezvo mate ayo ane ma enzymes ane anesthetic effect.

Zvikwekwe zvinonyanya kuruma kupi?

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kuruma, utachiona hunosarudza nzvimbo dzine ganda rakapfava uye rakatetepa. Mhuka dzinowanzobatwa mudumbu, makumbo eshure muhudyu, nzvimbo iri seri kwenzeve, kugomera, mutsipa. Kurumwa muvanhu kunowanzowanikwa pamagokora, pamutsipa, pasi pebvi, padumbu, nemuhapwa.

Zviratidzo zvekurumwa uye nei zvine ngozi

Mate echipembenene anogona kunge ane mavhairasi ezvirwere zvinotapukira zvine ngozi kune imbwa: piroplasmosis, borreliosis, chirwere cheLyme, ehrlichiosis. Zvirwere izvi zvinoratidzwa nekosi yakaoma uye kazhinji inouraya imbwa. Muchiitiko ichi, chirwere hachigoni kuonekwa pakarepo, asi mukati memavhiki matatu mushure mekurumwa. Zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinofanira kuzivisa muridzi:

• kurasikirwa nechido, kuramba kudya;
• kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
• kuneta, kusava nehanya nekunze kwenyika;
• kushanduka kwe mucous membranes: pallor kana yellowness;
• kusvotwa, kurutsa, manyoka;
• kuonekwa kweropa muweti.

Kana zviratidzo izvi zvikaonekwa, taura nachiremba wemhuka nekukasika.

Nguva uye kupi kutsvaga zvikwekwe mumvere

Mukuwedzera, panogona kunge kune mite pamvere dzemakwai dzisati dzave nenguva yekunamatira.

Nzira yekubvisa sei chikwekwe kubva imbwa iwe pachako

Kana chirwere chinowanikwa, zvakakosha kuti chibvise nokukurumidza sezvinobvira: nenzira iyi unogona kuderedza dambudziko rehutachiona nehutachiona hunotyisa. Nokuda kweizvi, zvinokurudzirwa kuonana nekliniki yemhuka.

Chiremba achakurumidza uye asingarwadzi kubvisa ropa uye kupa mimwe mirayiridzo pamusoro pekudzivirira zvirwere zvinotapukira.

Kana zvisingabviri kushanyira chiremba wemhuka, chikwekwe chinofanira kubviswa iwe pachako - kune nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekuita izvi. Chero nzira yakasarudzwa, inotevera mitemo yakawanda inofanira kuteverwa:

• iyo tick haifaniri kubatwa nemaoko asina maoko, zvakakosha kuchengetedza maoko ane rubber gloves, zvidimbu zve gauze kana jira;
• usati watanga nzira, unofanirwa kugadzirira chigadziko chine chivharo chakasimba kuti uise chipembenene ipapo;
• mushure mekubviswa, ronda rinofanira kurapwa nechero antiseptic: iodine, doro, brilliant green, disinfectants kubva ku pharmacy;
• haugone kumanikidza chipembenene, kuchidhonza, kuchidhonza - chinogona kupwanyika, izvo zvinowedzera njodzi yehutachiona.

Nzira yekubvisa chikwekwe paimbwa nemafuta, wakisi, doro kana peturu

Iyi nzira inokonzera kukakavara uye inonyanya kutaura nezvevanhu. Nyanzvi dzakawanda hadzikurudziri nzira iyi yekushandisa. Chikwekwe chinodururwa nechimwe chezvinhu, mushure mezvo, nekuda kwekushaikwa kweokisijeni, chinotanga kupera simba, kunofungidzirwa kuti chinopedza simba rayo uye chinonyangarika.

Chipembenene chichafa zvechokwadi, asi panguva imwe chete midziyo yayo yemuromo ichave yakasununguka uye mate ane utachiona achapinda muropa remunhu anenge abatwa muhuwandu hukuru, izvo zvichawedzera zvakanyanya mukana wehutachiona.

Mukuwedzera, laboratori inogona kusagamuchira chipembenene chakadaro kuti chiongororwe nekuda kwekuvapo kwemakemikari ekunze mumuviri wayo.

Nzira yekubvisa sei chikwekwe kubva imbwa, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yeparasite

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, zvipembenene zvinosarudza kuruma munzvimbo dzine ganda rakatetepa, kazhinji aya maziso kana nzeve. Kubvisa chikwekwe kubva munzvimbo idzi kunoshungurudza zvikuru; pakuita manipulations, kungwarira kunofanirwa kucherechedzwa.

Nzira yekubvisa zvikwekwe munzeve yembwa

Ganda riri mukati menzeve rakapfava kwazvo, ndicho chikonzero chinokwezva kune vanosuwa ropa. Kana chipembenene chisina kudzika, ipapo chero ipi zvayo yenzira dziri pamusoro inogona kushandiswa kuibvisa. Nekudaro, kana akadzika mukati meauricle, chiremba wemhuka chete nerubatsiro rwemichina yakakosha anogona kuibvisa.

Nzira yekubvisa sei chikwekwe kubva pambwa pasi peziso

Chinetso chekubvisa utachiona kubva munzvimbo iyi ndechekuti kazhinji, imbwa haizozvibvumi kuti ishandiswe. Ichadzungudza musoro wayo yobvaruka, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti urove chikwekwe nekusaziva kana kuwana mudziyo wekubvisa muziso rembwa. Vanhu vaviri chete vanoda kubvisa chikwekwe pasi peziso rembwa: mumwe achabata musoro zvakasimba, uye wechipiri achabvisa utachiona.

Kubvisa chikwekwe paimbwa: zvokuita kana imbwa isingatenderi kuti utachiona hubudiswe

Kana zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kubvisa utachiona, imbwa inonetseka, haibvumiri manipulations, saka, zvichida, inorwara. Izvo zvinodiwa kutanga kune zvese kudzikamisa mhuka uye anesthetize ronda. Lidocoin mhinduro inokodzera izvi.

Hapana chikonzero chekupinza, ingoshandisa chigadzirwa kune ganda pedyo nekurumwa.

Lidocoin inogona kushandiswa pasina kunyorerwa kwachiremba, haizokanganisa maitiro ekubvisa parasite uye haizokuvadza hutano hwembwa. Zviri nani kuita manipulations pamwe chete: imwe inobata imbwa, uye yechipiri inobata zvakananga nekubvisa.

Nzira yekubvisa sei musoro wechikwekwe kubva kumbwa kana ikasara mushure mekubvisa chikwekwe

Kana chisimbiso chakaumbwa panzvimbo yekurumwa mazuva mashomanana mushure mekubviswa, zvinoreva kuti musoro hauna kubviswa zvachose uye chikamu chayo chakaramba chiri pasi peganda, izvo zvakakonzera chirwere chekuputika uye suppuration. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, haugoni kumisa kushanyira chiremba. Ronda rinoda kucheneswa, zvichida nekuda kweizvi zvichave zvakakosha kuita incision.

Akavhomora chikwekwe kubva paimbwa zvokuzoita

Kuvhiya hakuperi mushure mekubviswa kweparasite kubva pamuviri wemhuka. Kuti uderedze njodzi yekutapukirwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona, zvinodikanwa kuita mamwe manipulations mashoma.

Nguva yekuenda kuchipatara mushure mekurumwa nechikwekwe

Kunyanya kurapa kwekukurumidzira kunodiwa kana imbwa ichirutsa, kutonhora kunokwira, iyo inooneka mucous membrane inoshandura ruvara. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinofanira kuva chikonzero chekuona chiremba:

• kuchinja kwemuvara weti, kuonekwa kwekusvibiswa kweropa mairi;
• kufarira kwakaderera mumitambo, kuneta, kusakendenga;
• kuonekwa kwehematomas, edema yezvisingazivikanwi mavambo;
• kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo uye kufema.

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvehutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona hwakafanana nezviratidzo zvezvimwe zvirwere, kuongororwa kunogona kuitwa chete nerubatsiro rwekuongorora laboratory.

Chiremba wemhuka anofanira kuziviswa kuti pane chikwekwe chawanikwa pamuviri wemhuka yacho. Kana iwe usingatsvaki rubatsiro panguva yakakodzera, mushure memazuva 5-7 mhuka inogona kufa.

Kukanganisa kwakajairika pakubvisa chikwekwe

Vachiona utachiona hune ngozi pamuviri wemhuka inovaraidza, varidzi vacho vanowanzovhunduka uye vanoita zvinhu vasingafungi. Kazhinji, kana uchibvisa bloodsucker, zvinotevera zvikanganiso zvinoitwa:

Mhedzisiro yekurumwa kwechikwekwe mumbwa

Kazhinji, panguva iyo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinoonekwa, varidzi vanokanganwa kuti vakawana chikwekwe pamuviri wemhuka, izvo zvinonyanya kuomesa kuongororwa.

Iyo piroplasmosis virus inorwisa masero matsvuku eropa, kuratidzwa kwayo chaiko ndiko kusvibiswa kweweti mune yakasviba ruvara.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvechirwere: high fever, lethargy. Chirwere chinokura nokukurumidza, pasina kurapwa, mhuka inogona kufa mazuva mashanu mushure mekutanga kwezviratidzo zvekutanga. Kazhinji, pamwe chete nepiroplasmosis, imbwa inotapukirwa ne ehrlichiosis.

Utachiona hunobata lymphatic system, spleen, ipapo uropi nemapapu. Somugumisiro, basa remapfupa emapfupa rinodzvinyirirwa, iro rinorega kubudisa zvakakwana masero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa uye maplatelet.

Mune imbwa ine utachiona, pus inovanzwa kubva mumaziso nemhino, uye lymph nodes inowedzera. Kana uropi hwakuvadzwa, kuoma mitezo uye pfari zvinoitika. Chirwere chacho chinogona kupera pachacho kana kupinda muchimiro chisingaperi, umo kubuda ropa kunoitika nguva nenguva.

Ne anaplasmosis, masero matsvuku eropa anobatwa, izvo zvinokonzera anemia yakaoma. Iyo imbwa iri kukurumidza kushaya uremu, iyo inooneka mucous membranes inocheneruka. Zvadaro pane thrombocytopenia. Imbwa inogona kuonekwa ine utano mushure mekupora kwechimbichimbi, asi chirwere chinova chisingaperi, nekubuda ropa nguva dzose sechiratidzo.

Nzira dzekudzivirira

Kuti urege kubvisa chikiti, uye kutarisana nemigumisiro yekurumwa, zvakakosha kudzivirira imbwa kubva pakurwiswa kwezvipembenene zvine ngozi. Matanho ekudzivirira:

• kushandiswa kwezvipembenene zvakakosha uye zvipembenene zvinodzivirira: makora, madonhwe pakuoma, emulsions, nezvimwewo;
• kudzivisa kufamba munzvimbo dzine mukana wekuunganidza zvikwekwe;
• kugara uchiongororwa mushure mekufamba.