Panonamira zvikwekwe, utachiona hunomwisa ropa hunotaridzika sei pamuviri wemunhu uye kuti huchizviona sei

Kunowanikwa zvikwekwe

Vanomwisa ropa vanogara munzvimbo dzemasango, pamakwenzi, mumakoronga uye zvichingodaro. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvikwekwe zvakawanda zvinowanwa mumapaki emuguta, masikweya, uye dzimba dzezhizha. Vanomirira mhuka dzavo pamakwenzi akaderera, uswa, asi havambokwiri mumiti.

Zvikwekwe zvinonyanya kuruma kupi?

Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti parasite inogona kuruma chero kupi zvako. Zvisinei, zvavanofarira inzvimbo dzemuviri dzine ganda rakatetepa uye rakapfava. Musiyano wakacherechedzwa pakati pekusarudzwa kwenzvimbo yekuruma muvana nevakuru, izvo zvichida nekuda kwekusiyana kwekukura kwezvose zviri zviviri - chikwekwe chinokambaira kubva pasi kumusoro.

Vanhu vakuru vanonyanya kurumwa mu:

• mutsipa;
• muhapwa;
• nzvimbo iri pasi pebvi;
• gokora rinokotama;
• dumbu;
• nzvimbo kuseri kwenzeve.

Kuruma muvana kunowanzowanikwa kumashure kwemutsipa uye musoro. Zvakaonekwa kuti varume vakuru nevakomana vanowanzorumwa munzvimbo yezvidya.

Zvikuru pane zvese, zvikwekwe zvinonamira kumusana, zvanza, tsoka, sezvo ganda munzvimbo idzi ndiro gobvu uye rakaoma kuruma. Uye mhedziso "mutungamiri" ndiyo popliteal fossae - ganda riripo rakaonda, kunze kwekuti, zviri nyore kusvika ikoko.

Chikwekwe chinoruma sei

Nemitezo yakakosha yemidziyo yemuromo, anoita puncture, inogadziriswa muronda nemazino akapinza, anoisa proboscis uye anoenderera mberi nekuyamwa ropa.

Kurumwa nechikwekwe kunoratidzika sei pamunhu?

Nzvimbo yekurumwa nekwekwe haina kusiyana nekurumwa kwezvimwe zvipembenene uye inoita kunge kavara dzvuku nepakati nepakati. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nzvimbo yacho inogona kuchinja uye kutora chimiro chemhete. chiratidzo chaicho chekutapukirwa nechirwere cheLyme.

Kunotsvaga chikwekwe pamuviri

Chikwekwe hachina kusvetwa pakarepo, saka, kana ichionekwa, zvinodikanwa kutarisa muviri wese, uchiteerera kune nzvimbo dzinowanzonamatira maparasite.

Nzira yekubvisa sei chikwekwe kubva paganda remunhu

Kuti ubvise hutachiona, zvinokurudzirwa kubata chipatara: vanozviita nemazvo uye vasingarwadze, uye vanopa mamwe mazano. Kune zvakare nzira dzakawanda dzekubvisa bloodsucker kumba.

Paunosarudza chero ipi zvayo nzira, kuchenjerera kunofanira kutorwa: usaisa kumanikidziro paparasite, usaite mafambiro akangoerekana aita kuti urege kubvarura kana kuipwanya.

Mushure mekunge nzira yacho yapera, ronda racho rinofanira kubviswa utachiona nechero antiseptic.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana musoro wekiti ukaramba uri muganda

Kazhinji, kana ikabviswa zvisiri izvo, musoro weparasite unoramba uri pasi peganda. Izvi zviri nyore kuona: diki dema dot richaonekwa pakati pekuruma. Muchiitiko ichi, unogona kuedza kuibvisa netsono, se splinter.

Kana iwe wakakundikana, iwe unogona kungoizadza neodini: mushure memazuva mashomanana, muviri pachawo unoramba chinhu chekunze.

Zvisinei, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa mamiriro evanga: muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, kuzvimba uye kuwedzera kunoitika. Kana kuruma kwakachinja ruvara, kuzvimba kwakaonekwa, unofanira kubvunza chiremba.

Nzira yekurapa nzvimbo yekurumwa nechikwekwe

Chero ipi neipi mishonga inogadzirisa inokodzera izvi: doro, iodine, brilliant green, hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine.

Pakubata chikwekwe chakabviswa

A bloodsucker ari kure haafaniri kuparadzwa. Nekubatsirwa kwekuongorora kwakakosha, zvinokwanisika kuziva kana ari mutakuri wehutachiona hwehutachiona uye, kana chigumisiro chiri chakanaka, kutora matanho ekudzivirira panguva yakakodzera. Chikwekwe chakabviswa, pamwe chete nechidimbu chemvere dzemachira akanyorova, chinofanira kuiswa mumudziyo une chivharo chakasimba.

Zvinogona kuitika mushure mekurumwa kwechikwekwe

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, kuruma kweropasucker kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba - utachiona nehutachiona hwehutachiona. Izvo zvine ngozi uye zvakajairika kwavari zvinotsanangurwa pazasi.

Chitupa chinotakurwa encephalitis

Utachiona hweencephalitis hunopinda muropa, huchipararira ne lymph uye ropa mumuviri wose, kunyanya kukanganisa grey yeuropi. Hapana kuchinja kunoonekwa panzvimbo yekurumwa, zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinowanzoonekwa mazuva 7-10 mushure mekurwisa kweparasite.

Zviratidzo zvechikwekwe-borne encephalitis

Mukutanga kuratidzwa, chirwere chacho chakafanana nekutonhora kwakanyanya: fivha, musoro, kurwadza kwemasuru uye majoini. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinotevera: musoro unowedzera kunyanya munharaunda ye occipital, zvichienderana nechimiro cheencephalitis, kukanganisa kwekuziva kunoitika, kukanganiswa kwekuziva kusvika pakoma, paresis uye kuoma mitezo.

Kuongororwa kwetick-borne encephalitis

Iwe unogona kufungidzira encephalitis inotakura chikwekwe nezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• denda data (kushanyira sango, kuwana chikwekwe pamuviri);
• kliniki zviratidzo (kupisa kwepamusoro, fivha, meningeal chiratidzo).

Zvisinei, nekuda kwezvikonzero izvi chete hazvibviri kuita chirwere, vanogona kusanganiswa nekurumwa kwechikwekwe (borreliosis), uye havanei nazvo (herpetic encephalitis, purulent meningitis).

Kuongororwa kunoitwa pahwaro hwemhedzisiro yekuongorora kwerabhoritari: kutsunga kwekuvapo uye kuwedzera kwemasimba eiyo titer yemasoja ekirasi yeIgM uye masoja ekudzivirira eIgG muropa kune hutachiona hunotakura encephalitis virus.

Kurapa kwechikwekwe-borne encephalitis

Ikozvino hapana kurapwa kwakananga kwechikwekwe-borne encephalitis. Kurapa ndekwekugadzirisa zviratidzo uye kudzivirira matambudziko. Antipyretic uye antiviral mishonga inoshandiswa. Nekukuvadzwa kwenheyo system, antipsychotics inoshandiswa, diuretics inoshandiswa kuderedza intracranial pressure.

Chirwere cheLyme borreliosis

Iyo causative agent ye borreliosis (chirwere cheLyme) ibhakitiriya reBorrelia. Chirwere chinokanganisa kunyanya tsinga uye yemwoyo system, ganda. Sezvo mutemo, inoda kurapwa kwenguva refu.

Zviratidzo zvechirwere cheLyme

Nguva yekudzivirira yechirwere ndeye 1-50 mazuva, zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinowanzoitika pa10-12 zuva. Pane 3 matanho e borreliosis:

Kuongororwa kwechirwere cheLyme

Nzira dzinotevera dzerabhoritari dzinoshandiswa kuita chirwere:

• PCR kuona Borrelia protein munyama, serum uye synovial fluid;
• indirect immunofluorescence reaction kuti ione antibodies kuBorrelia;
• solid-phase ELISA yemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere kuBorrelia.

Chirwere cheLyme Kurapa

Kurapa kwe borreliosis kunoitika chete mumamiriro akamira. Antibacterial therapy inoshandiswa kurwisa borreliae.

Hemorrhagic fever

Hemorrhagic fever iboka rezvirwere zvehutachiona zvinokonzera kukanganisa kumadziro evascular emuviri.

Zviratidzo zvehemorrhagic fever

Kuratidzira kwakajairika kumapoka ese ezvirwere izvi kupisa uye kuwedzera kubuda kweropa. Sezvo mutemo, padanho rekutanga rekukura kwechirwere, zviratidzo zvacho hazvina kujeka, asi nokukurumidza zvinova zvakanyanyisa.

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvehemorrhagic fever:

• fivha
• musoro, dzungu;
• kutsvuka kwemaziso;
• ropa muchituru, kurutsa ropa;
• ganda hyperemia;
• kurwadziwa kwemhasuru.

Kuongororwa kwehemorrhagic fever

Kunyatsoongorora kunoitwa pachishandiswa serological zvidzidzo (RSK, RNIF, nezvimwewo), enzyme immunoassay (ELISA), kuonekwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona (PCR), nzira yevirological.

Kurapa kwehemorrhagic fever

Kurapa kwechirwere, kurapa kwakaoma kunoshandiswa, iyo inosanganisira intravenous administration yeglucose solution, kuwedzerwa ropa muzvikamu zviduku, antihistamines, uye gadziriro dzesimbi.