Zvikwekwe zvinofa patembiricha ipi: vanosuwa ropa vanogona sei kurarama munguva yechando yakaoma
Zvikwekwe zvinodya nekuwanda patembiricha yakanaka. Vanodya ropa revanhu neremhuka. Asi pakarepo kana kutonhora kwemhepo kuchidonha, vakadzi vanovanza nguva yechando mumashizha akadonha, kuputika mumakwati, muhuni dzakagadzirirwa nguva yechando, vanogona kupinda muimba yevanhu uye kupedza nguva yechando ikoko. Asi kwete chete subzero, asiwo tembiricha yakakwira ine mhedzisiro inokuvadza paparasite, uye zvinonakidza kuziva kuti tembiricha ipi inofa iyo chikwekwe uye mumamiriro api akasununguka kuti ararame.
Zviri mukati
Tick nguva yekuita: inotanga rini uye inotora nguva yakareba sei
Pangosvika tembiricha yemhepo ichikwira pamusoro pe +3 madhigirii muchirimo, mararamiro ezvikwekwe anotanga kushanda, vanotanga kutsvaga kunobva chikafu. Nguva dzese, nepo tembiricha iri pamusoro pe zero, vanorarama hupenyu hunoshanda. Asi munguva yechando, kuchinja kukuru kunoitika mumuviri wavo.
Diapause muhupenyu hwezvikwekwe
Diapause inzvimbo yepakati pakati pekurara uye yakamiswa animation. Zvikwekwe zviri munzvimbo iyi kwemwedzi yakareba yechando, nekuda kweizvi hazvifi.
Munguva iyi, havadyi, maitiro ese ehupenyu anononoka, uye zvipembenene zvinogamuchira hushoma huwandu hweokisijeni inodiwa muhupenyu. Vanogona kunyange kugara munzvimbo iyi kwemakore akati wandei, kana parasite netsaona yakapinda munzvimbo umo tembiricha isingakwire kupfuura zero madhigirii kwenguva yakareba. Uye pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, buda mu diapause uye uenderere mberi nehupenyu hwavo.
Zvikwekwe zvinorara sei
Zvikwekwe nekutanga kwekutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, edza kutsvaga nzvimbo dzakahwanda dzekuvanda uye kupedza nguva yechando. Vanohwanda mumarara emashizha, vachisarudza nzvimbo dzisina kupeperetswa nemhepo, uko chando chakakora kwenguva refu.
Munguva yechando, arachnids haidyi, haifambi, uye haibereki.
Munzvimbo dzekunze dzinopisa uye dzinopisa, hadzina chando, asi dzinodyisa nekuberekesa mumwaka wese.
Ndeipi njodzi kuvanhu nemhuka iri hibernating parasites
Zvikwekwe zvinodya ropa uye zvinotsvaga tsime rekudya mumamiriro okunze anodziya.
Zvikwekwe zvinogona kushanda munguva yechando
Munguva yechando, zvikwekwe zvinogona kushanda kana thaw ikaitika, tembiricha yemhepo inokwira, inomuka uye pakarepo inoenda kunotsvaga chikafu. Muzvisikwa, zvinogona kuva mhuka dzesango, shiri, makonzo.
Netsaona ichibva mumugwagwa ichipinda mukamuri inodziya, chikwekwe chinomisikidza maitiro ese akakosha, uye chinobva chatsvaga kunobva chikafu. Inogona kuva mhuka inovaraidza kana munhu.
Nyaya yekurumwa nechikwekwe muchando
Mumwe murume wechiduku akauya kune imwe yenzvimbo dzinokuvadza muMoscow aine chikwekwe. Vanachiremba vakabatsira, vakabudisa utachiona uye vakabvunza kuti jaya racho raigona kuwana chikwekwe kupi munguva yechando. Kubva munyaya yake takadzidza kuti anofarira kuenda kumakomo uye kurara mutende. Uye munguva yechando ndakasarudza kuisa tende, kugadzirira nguva yezhizha. Akaenda nayo mufurati, akaichenesa, akaigadzira, ndokuidzosera kugaraji kuti ichengeterwe. Kuseni ndakawana chikwekwe chakanamira pagumbo rangu. Kamwe kachipisa kubva mugaraji raitonhora, utachiona hwakamuka uye pakarepo ndokuenda kunotsvaga kwaibva magetsi.
Nguva yechando yezvikwekwe zvemasango munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemamiriro ekunze
Basa rezvikwekwe rinoenderana nenharaunda, sezvo risingakwanise kuchengetedza tembiricha yemuviri wavo. Uye zvinoenderana nezviratidzo zvekushisa uye humidity munzvimbo yekugara kana zvichikura nekukurumidza kana zvishoma.
Pakupisa kwe +20 degrees uye humidity ye55-80%, vanokura nokukurumidza uye zvizvarwa zvakawanda zvezvikwekwe zvinogona kuonekwa mumwaka. Vakadzi vakura pabonde vanoenda kunozorora muchando kunzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba kwapera nguva kupfuura dzekuchamhembe. Izvi zvinowanzoitika munaOctober-November. Mumamiriro ekunze anodziya, zvikwekwe zvinogona kurarama makore 4-6.
Munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa, zvikwekwe zvinogara zvichishanda, sezvo kunyange munguva yechando kune tembiricha yakanaka, inodyisa uye inobereka gore rose, uye hupenyu hwavo mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro hunoderedzwa kusvika 1 gore.
Zvinhu zvakasikwa izvo zvine kukanganisa kwakashata pakurarama kweparasite munguva inotonhora
Kuwanda kwechando kunokanganisa kupona kwezvipembenene munguva yechando. Kana zvakakwana, havatonhorere mumarara anodziya pasi pechando chechando. Asi kana pasina chifukidziro chechando uye chando chakanyanya chinogara kwenguva yakati, zvikwekwe zvinogona kufa.
Zvinonakidza kuti 30% yezvipembenene uye nymphs zvakatanga munguva yechando, uye 20% yevanhu vakuru vanofa pasina chivharo chechando. Zvikwekwe zvine nzara zvinotsungirira nguva yechando zviri nani pane izvo zvakadya ropa risati rarara.
Zvikwekwe zvinofa patembiricha yakadini?
Zvikwekwe zvinorarama patembiricha inenge ichitonhora, asi zviri muchimiro chekusashanda. Zvipembenene hazvigoni kumira chando, tembiricha yepamusoro uye hunyoro hushoma. Muchando pa -15 degrees, uye muzhizha pakupisa kwe +60 degrees uye humidity pasi pe50%, vanofa mumaawa mashomanana.
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