Tick mepu, Russia: rondedzero yenzvimbo dzinotongwa neencephalic "bloodsuckers"
Gore negore vanhu vanodarika zviuru zviviri munyika vanobatwa nechirwere che<em>encephalitis mushure mekurumwa nezvikwekwe. Asi zvinozivikanwa kuti haisi yega yega chikwekwe inotakura chirwere chine njodzi. Asi kune nharaunda umo mukana wekutapukirwa mushure mekurumwa neparasite wakakura kwazvo. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuziva kugoverwa kwemakiti muRussia kana iwe uchida kuenda kubasa kana parwendo rwebhizimisi, kune nzvimbo iyo kune zviitiko zvakawanda zvekurumwa nemaparasite ane utachiona. Zvinokwanisika kudzivirira utachiona ne encephalitis, kuva munharaunda umo encephalitis zvikwekwe zvinopararira, kana ukashandisa kudzivirira kana kuwana vaccine kare.
Zviri mukati
Chii chinonzi tick-borne viral encephalitis
Asi kuwedzera kune encephalitis, nekurumwa kwechikwekwe, unogona kutapukirwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvine ngozi:
- Q fever;
- borreliosis inobereka chikwekwe;
- granulocytic anaplasmosis;
- Siberian-borne-borne typhus;
- tularemia;
- babesiosis.
Peak tick mwaka
Nguva yemwaka wezvikwekwe zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwemazuva anodziya. Munharaunda dzekumaodzanyemba kwenyika, inotanga muna Kukadzi-Kurume, munzvimbo dzinouya muchirimo gare gare, Kubvumbi-Chivabvu, uye nguva iyi inowanzosvika pakupera kwaJune. Mukuvhuvhuta, basa remakiti rinowira munaSeptember-October.
Iyo yakanyanya kunaka tembiricha yemhepo yezvikwekwe ndeye +20 madhigirii uye humidity ndeye 55-80%, panguva ino kune kutaridzika kukuru kwemaparasite.
Ko encephalitis mite inowanikwa kupi?
Zvikwekwe zvinogara munzvimbo yesango yenzvimbo dzeEurope neAsia dzenyika. Vatakuri ve encephalitis isango reEurope uye taiga zvikwekwe. Vanoda nzvimbo dzakanyoroveswa zvakanaka mumasango ane deciduous uye akasanganiswa, akafukidzwa nehuswa hwakakora.
Zvipembenene zvinogara pauswa, pedyo nekwara uye nzira dzinofamba vanhu nemhuka. Kunyangwe zvikwekwe zvisina maziso, zvinoziva mhuka yadzinenge yabata nekunhuwa, inonamatira kune zvipfeko, kukambaira pasi payo uye kuchera mukati meganda.
Mepu yekugoverwa kweencephalitis ticks muRussia
Kune kutyisidzira kwe encephalitis munzvimbo dzose dzinowanikwa ixodid ticks. Munzvimbo dzine njodzi yekubatwa nechirwere ichi, vagari veko vanobaiwa. Dhata pamatunhu, nzvimbo dzinoonekwa senzvimbo yenjodzi yedenda.
| Central Federal District | Tver uye Yaroslavl nzvimbo. |
| Northwestern Federal District | Republic of Karelia. Leningrad nzvimbo uye St. Petersburg. |
| Maodzanyemba neNorth Caucasian Federal Districts | Krasnodar nzvimbo. |
| Volga Federal District | Republic of Bashkortostan, Perm Territory, Kirov uye Nizhny Novgorod matunhu. |
| Ural federal district | Chelyabinsk, Tyumen, Sverdlovsk matunhu. |
| Siberian Federal District | Tomsk, Novosibirsk uye Irkutsk nzvimbo. |
| Far Eastern Federal District | Khabarovsk Territory uye Primorsky Territory. |
| Nzvimbo dzine ngozi zvikuru | Kunyange zvazvo mepu yekugoverwa kweencephalitis ticks inovandudzwa gore negore, Karelia, nzvimbo yeVolga, Central District, North-West region uye Far East inoonekwa seine ngozi zvikuru. |
Nzira yekuzvidzivirira kubva kune zvikwekwe
Kuita kurapwa kwenharaunda kubva kune zvikwekwe chiyero chinodiwa chekudzivirira vanhu nemhuka kubva mukutapukirwa nezvirwere zvine njodzi zvavanotakura.
Nekufamba munzvimbo dzinogara encephalitis ticks, unofanirwa kupfeka shangu dzakavharwa uye zvipfeko, ngowani kuitira kuti zvikwekwe zvisasvike paganda. Zviongorore wega 15-20 maminetsi uye zunza zvikwekwe kana zvichidikanwa. Iwe unogona kubata zvipfeko nemichina yakakosha yekudzivirira yemakemikari.
Territory processing
Mishonga yeAcaricidal inoitwa munzvimbo dzakavhurika munzvimbo dzine nhamba huru yekurumwa kwechikwekwe. Nzira dzekuita kwavo dzinoenderana nekukura kwenzvimbo, mamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro enzvimbo.
Nzira dzezvakatipoteredza nemakemikari dzinoshandiswa pakushanda. Nyanzvi dzine ruzivo dzinoshandisa midziyo yakakosha, uye vanoita basa ravo nehunyanzvi, vachicherekedza nzira dzekuchengetedza. Nguva yekurapa ndeye 1-2 mwedzi, uye kana ichidzokororwa kupinda kwekikiti, kurapwa kunoitwa zvakare.
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