Ndivanaani zvikwekwe uye nei zvine njodzi
Pangosvika chando chanyunguduka, vavhimi veropa vakatomirira munzvimbo dzemhepo nematavi. Zvipembenene zvakapfuura mumashizha egore rapera; pavanomuka, vachitsvaga mhuka, vanokambaira pamashizha euswa, matavi asingasviki hafu yemamita, uye vanotama vachibatsirwa nemhuka dzinoyamwisa: imbwa dzakarasika, katsi, makonzo. Nokudaro, unogona kusangana neropasucker zvachose kwose kwose.
Zvikwekwe vavhimi vakanaka, vasina tsitsi uye vasinganeti, uye vane moyo murefu. Vanogona kugara kwemazuva uye kumirira nguva yakakodzera yekurwisa. Havana kuona kana kunzwa, asi vanogona kuona kupisa uye kunhuwa kubva kure nemamita makumi maviri vachishandisa makumbo avo epamberi, ane nhengo dzekunzwa dzakachekwa.
Ikoko, pamakumbo, pane nzwara dzakatsiga, nerubatsiro rwadzo dzinogona kufamba nyore pamunhu anenge abatwa nayo. Zvadaro, vanoshingairira kutsvaga nzvimbo dzine ganda rakatetepa vozvibatanidza. Nekubatsirwa kweproboscis-like harpoon uye chinhu chinonamatira, bloodsuckers inobata zvakasimba paganda. Musoro wechikwekwe ucharamba wakanyura muganda kunyangwe mutumbi ukabvamburwa.
Nguva yekurumwa inoramba isingaoneki kuvanhu; mate e arachnid ane chinhu chinopedza simba.
Chikwekwe chetaiga chinonzi chine ngozi zvikuru. Ndiye iye anotambura encephalitis, uye munhu wese wechitatu anotapukirwa ne borreliosis. Muzviitiko zvose izvi, iyo central nervous system inobatwa. Pamusoro pezvo, zvipukanana izvi zvinotakura zvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda.
Ko encephalitis inotapukirwa sei?
Kuti utachiona huitike, chikwekwe chine utachiona chinongoda kuzvibatanidza nemuviri. Asi kwete chete kuruma kune ngozi kuvanhu. Kana iwe ukapwanya hutachiona, hutachiona hunogona kupinda nyore mumuviri kuburikidza ne microcracks muganda, scratches kana scratches.
Kudya mukaka wakasviba kana zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa kubva mairi: cottage cheese, butter, sour cream yakazara nehutachiona. Sezvo mbudzi nemombe zvichirwiswa zvakanyanya nevanosveta ropa uye zvichigona kutapurira utachiona nemukaka, iyo uye zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa kubva mauri zvinofanirwa kurapwa kupisa.
Munzvimbo dzipi dzinogara encephalitis zvikwekwe uye kupi kwaungasangana nazvo?
Chirwere cheencephalitis chinokonzerwa nekiti chakanyoreswa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeRussia, uko kutakura kwayo kukuru, ixodid ticks, inowanikwa. Izvo zvisingafadzi zvakanyanya maererano nechirwere ndezvi:
- Northwestern;
- Ural;
- Siberian;
- Far Eastern;
- muSouthern Federal District - Crimea neSevastopol;
- Pedyo nenharaunda yeMoscow kune Tver uye Yaroslavl nzvimbo.
Vanhu vose, pasinei nehutano uye makore, vanogona kutapukirwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona.
Zvipembenene zvinovandira vagari vomuguta mumapaki, dzimba dzezhizha, pikiniki, mumasango emuguta, pedyo nerwizi, mumunda. Vanhu avo, nekuda kwechimiro chebasa ravo, vanopedza nguva yakareba musango vari panjodzi huru:
- huntsmen;
- hunters;
- tourists;
- vavaki venjanji;
- tambo dzemagetsi;
- mapaipi emafuta uye gasi.
Kudzivirirwa kwehutachiona nekikwe-borne encephalitis
Kune huwandu hwezviyero zvekudzivirira, kuwedzera kune nzira dzakareruka dzekushandisa akakosha gels uye makirimu.
Kurapa kwenzvimbo
Panongosvika chirimo, zvirimwa zvese zvinotanga kukura. Panguva imwe cheteyo, zvipembenene zvomumapindu nemapindu emiriwo zvinova zvakanyanyisa. Vamwe vanoisa njodzi kuvanhu nezvipfuyo zvavo, kunyanya katsi nembwa. Ixodid bloodsuckers, senge herbivorous ticks, ndeye arthropods inoisa njodzi - inotakura zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye inoparadza zvirimwa. Kuti ubvise zvipembenene muimba yako yezhizha, kunyanya kana vana vadiki vachimhanya vachiipoteredza, zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirira kugadzirira kurapwa pachine nguva. Pakati penzira dzakawanda dzinogona kudzvinyirira kukura kwezvisikwa izvi, pane zvakakodzera maererano nemutengo uye maitiro. Iwe unogona kukoka nyanzvi inozosarudza nehunyanzvi ma acaricidal agents achifunga nezve hunhu hwesaiti. Nerubatsiro rwemichina yehunyanzvi: inotonhora uye inopisa fog jenareta, nzvimbo yacho yakafukidzwa zvakaenzana nemushonga wezvipembenene uye, pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, inogogodza zvikwekwe kubva mudzimba dzavo. Mukuwedzera, kurapwa uku kunobvisa kuratidzwa kwemakemikari kune chero zvigadzirwa zvekudya zvinokura mubindu. Kurapa kwenharaunda kunoitwa munzvimbo yose, kusanganisira mashizha, shrubs nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakasvibirira. Nzira nemigwagwa iyo vanhu, shamwari dzemakumbo mana uye vamwe vashanyi vanofarira kufamba vanonyanya kubatwa.
Inodzinga uye inouraya zvipembenene
Kune makemikari anonyanya kushanda ekudzivirira vanhu kubva kune zvikwekwe uye akakamurwa kuita mapoka matatu: repellents, acaricides kana musanganiswa gadziriro. Zvinodzingisa zvine zvinhu zvinodzinga. Kunzwa kunhuwa kusingafadzi, zvipembenene zvinotendeuka uye zvinokambaira zvichienda, asi zvinoramba zvisina kukuvadzwa. Chinhu chikuru chinoshanda mumishonga inodzinga ndeye diethyltoluamide. Kubudirira kwezvigadzirwa zvakadaro ndeye 95%. Zvimwe zvipfapfaidzo zvinogona kuiswa paganda. Acaricides ine chepfu kuvanhu uye inoshandiswa chete kuzvipfeko, asi ichi chidziviriro chakavimbika. Active ingredient: alphacypermethrin. Bata zvipfeko mumitsetse, kunyanya kumativi ezvitsitsinho, mahudyu, chiuno uye sleeve cuffs, collar, uye pamucheto wehood. Mishonga yakadaro ine simba rekuremara pakiti: kwenguva yakati inokwira mu zigzags, uye ipapo mitezo yayo inotorwa, inowira pasi uye inofa. Insecticidal uye acaricidal agents anoshandiswa kurapa ndima mudzimba dzezhizha, maererano nemirayiridzo.
Nonspecific kudzivirira kwechikwekwe-borne encephalitis
Nekubatsirwa kwe nonspecific prophylaxis, tick-borne encephalitis inodzivirirwa.
- Shandisa masutu ekudzivirira akakosha kana zvimwe zvipfeko zvakagadziridzwa, izvo zvisingafanire kubvumira zvikwekwe kukambaira nemukora nemacuffs.
- Shati ine maoko marefu yakapinzwa mutirauzi, migumo yetirauzi yakapinzwa mumasokisi nebhutsu dzakakwirira. Musoro nemutsipa zvakafukidzwa nesikafu kana hood. Zvinhu zvinosarudzwa muchiedza, chisina-variegated shades. Zvese izvi zvinoshanda kune nonspecific kudzivirira.
- Zvipembenene zvinodzivirira zvakanaka pakudzivirira zvikwekwe zvinoshandiswa pazvipfeko nenzvimbo dzakashama dzemuviri. Mishonga yevanhu ichashanda zvakare.
- Kuongororwa nguva nenguva kwezvipfeko nemuviri zvakazvimiririra kana nerubatsiro rwevamwe vanhu, uye chero chinhu chinogona kutakura chirwere ichi mumba: bouquets, matavi, mabhedha kubva kupikiniki - kuchengetedzwa kwakavimbika pakuruma uye encephalitis inotakura chikwekwe.
First aid yemunhu arumwa nechikwekwe
Kana zvikaitika kuti parasite inozvibatanidza, bvisa iyo nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, chenjerera kuti usabvarura proboscis yakaiswa muganda. Zviri nani kuita izvi nachiremba mukiriniki kwaunogara kana chero nzvimbo yekushungurudzika.
Iwe unogona kuedza kuzviita iwe pachako, nokuti iyo yakareba iyo tick inoramba iri mumuviri, iyo inowedzera mukana wehutachiona. Inofanira kubviswa zvakanyatsonaka kuitira kuti irege kuipwanya. Tweezers akakodzera izvi; vanobata ropa nemuromo uye vanotenderedza muviri waro paaxis.
Mushure mekuibvisa kubva paganda, nzvimbo yekurumwa yakanyatsogadziriswa nedoro, uye maoko anoshambidzwa zvakakwana. Kana musoro kana proboscis ichiri kubuda, zvizore neodine, mushure mechinguva zvakasara zvichabuda pachazvo. Chikwekwe chinofanirwa kuendeswa ku laboratory kana sanitary epidemiological station kunoongororwa.
Pakutanga zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvechirwere, zvakadai sefivha, kutemwa nemusoro, myalgia, vanhu vane nhoroondo yekurumwa nezvikwekwe kana kuti vari munzvimbo ine chikwekwe-borne encephalitis endemic vanofanira pakarepo kutsvaka rubatsiro kuna chiremba.
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