Pane zvikwekwe zvichena here, ndezvipi zvipembenene izvi, zvekuita nekurumwa, zvinobviswa sei uye nekuzvitora kuti zviongororwe

Zvikwekwe zvipi zvingava zvichena

White tick haisi tsanangudzo yesayenzi ye subspecies yeparasites, asi zita reimba yeboka rezvikwekwe, ruvara rwayo rwakareruka kupfuura ruvara rwemuviri wevamiririri vakawanda vemamwe marudzi. Kazhinji kazhinji, vamiririri vemavara machena emarudzi anotsanangurwa pasi apa vanozivikanwa.

ixodid ticks

Vese vamiriri verudzi urwu, kusanganisira vachena, vanogona kukonzera dambudziko rakakura muvanhu nemhuka. Kana chirwere chinowanikwa pamuviri, chinofanira kubviswa pakarepo.

Kana zvisingabviri kuonana nechipatara chekurapa, iwe uchafanirwa kuzviita iwe pachako. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa nekuchenjerera, nekumonyorora mafambiro, kuti usapwanya chipembenene.

huruva mite

Dust parasites dzinogara mudzimba uye mudzimba, dzinogara mukuunganidzwa kweguruva, kazhinji pane yakapfava nzvimbo: upholstered fenicha, matoyi, makapeti, maketeni uye munzvimbo dzisingasvikike pakuchenesa.

Dust mite hairume mhuka dzine ropa rinodziya uye haitakuri mavhairasi ane ngozi, asi zvakadaro anokonzera matambudziko mazhinji kuvanhu.

Zvigadzirwa zvebasa ravo rakakosha zvine zvinhu izvo zvine simba zvakanyanya kune vanhu. Nekuda kwekukanganisa kwavo, zvinotevera zvakaipa zvinokonzeresa zvinoitika: conjunctivitis, lacrimation, chikosoro uye mhino inoyerera pasina dzihwa, mapundu eganda.

Zvakaoma kubata nezvipembenene izvi uye hazvibviri kuzvibvisa zvachose. Zvisinei, huwandu hwavo hunogona kuderedzwa. Kurwisa guruva mite, makemikari anokosha anoshandiswa, pamwe chete nenzira dzepanyama: kutonhora, kutarisana nekupisa kwepamusoro, uye kunyatsocheneswa kwekamuri.

Spider mite

Zvipembenene zvinogara pabindu, zvirimwa zvemusango uye zvemumba, zvinodya muto wavo. Spider mite dzinenge dzakajeka nokudaro, hazvioneki pamaruva nedandemutande izvo zvavanoruka mukati meupenyu hwavo.

Nekuda kweizvi, varimi kazhinji havanzwisisi kuti chii chaizvo chiri kuparadza zvirimwa zvavo uye kuita kurapa kusina kufanira. Spider mite inokwanisa kuparadza zvirimwa munguva pfupi; kurwisana navo, gadziriro dzakakosha dzeacaricidal dzinoshandiswa, dzinotengeswa muzvitoro zvekurima.

Nzeve mite

Scabies mite

Vamiririri verudzi urwu ndivo vanokonzera scabies. Chirwere ichi chine njodzi kumhuka nevanhu, ichiperekedzwa nekucheka kwakanyanya, kutsamwa kweganda, nekuda kwekukwenya, chirwere chechipiri chinowanzobatana. Scabies mite ichena asi haigone kuonekwa neziso rakashama nekuda kwekukura kwadzo.

hupfu mite

Zvipembenene zvehupfu zvinoparadzisa zvigadzirwa zvekudya uye zvinoita kuti zvisakodzere kudyiwa. Mumvuri wemuviri wavo unogona kunge wakajeka uye wero-chena. Kukura kweparasite hakusi kudarika millimeter. Kazhinji, vamiririri vemhando iyi vanogara muupfu, zviyo, michero yakaomeswa, kugadzirira kwemishonga uye zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, zvakadai sechizi.

Chikwekwe chikuru chichena chine njodzi here?

Kusiyana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, encephalitis inoitika munharaunda dzese dzeRussia, uye kwete muSiberia chete neFar East. Hemorrhagic fever yakajairika kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. Chokwadika, hadzisi zvipembenene zvose zvine mavhairasi ane ngozi, asi muzana yeavo vane utachiona hwakakura zvikuru.

Izvo zvikwekwe kubva pakusakuvadza kune vanhu kazhinji zvinowana chena tint

Tsanangudzo ye "kwete-ngozi chikwekwe" zvinoreva chipembenene chisingakuvadzi hutano hwevanhu. Pakati pezvipembenene zvisina njodzi zvine ruvara ruchena:

Maitiro ekubvisa White Chikwekwe kubva kuImbwa nekukurumidza uye zvinyoro

Vamwe varidzi, pavanoona utachiona hwakabatana nemuviri wemhuka yavo, vanovhunduka uye vanoedza kuibvarura nechisimba. Izvi hazvigone kuitwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

1. Musoro wekiti unogona kuramba uri muronda, izvo zvichaita kuti kuzvimba uye purulent abscess. Kana imbwa isisina simba, zvino izvi zvinogona kukonzera mamwe maitiro akakomba ekuputika kwepurulent.
2. Mavhairasi ane ngozi ari mumate eparasite. Kana ikabviswa zvisiri izvo, musoro wekiti unoramba uri mumuviri wemunhu akabatwa kwenguva yakareba, izvo zvinowedzera zvakanyanya njodzi yehutachiona.

Nzira yekukwevera chikwekwe chichena zvachose

Kuti ubvise chipembenene, zvinokurudzirwa kubata chipatara chiri pedyo. Kana izvi zvisingaiti, unoda kubvisa chikwekwe iwe pachako. Action algorithm:

• gadzirira chigadziko cheparasite mberi: test tube kana imwe mudziyo ine chivharo chakasimba;
• pfeka magirovhosi ekurapa erabha;
• gadzirira antiseptic, tweezers (zvichida yakakosha kubva ku pharmacy, asi yenguva dzose ichaita);
• tora chipembenene pedyo nekuruma sezvinobvira;
• penya chikwekwe mune chero nzira 2-3 nguva;
• isa parasite yakabviswa mumudziyo wakagadzirirwa;
• disinfecting panzvimbo yekuruma.

Chii chekuita kana musoro uchibva

Iwe unogona kuedza kubvisa chikamu chekikiti netsono, sekubvisa splinter. Kana zvakanga zvisingaiti, nyatsobata nzvimbo yekuruma neayodhini uye chengetedza vanga kwemazuva akawanda. Zvingangodaro, mushure memazuva mashomanana muviri pachawo ucharamba muviri wekunze. Kana kuputika kunooneka, suppuration yakaumbwa panzvimbo yekurumwa, zvinokurumidza kuonana nechiremba wemhuka.

Ndekupi kutora chikiti chena chekuongorora uye kwenguva yakareba sei kumirira mhinduro

Iwe unogona kutora chikiti chekuongorora panzvimbo yeguta yehutsanana uye epidemiology, pamwe nemarabhoritari ekutengesa ane rezinesi rakakosha. Migumisiro yekuongorora ichafanira kumirira mazuva 1-3. Kana mavhairasi awanikwa mumuviri wechikwekwe, unofanira kukurumidza kuonana nachiremba kuitira emergency prophylaxis.

Nzira yekubvisa sei zvipembenene

Parizvino, kune nzira dzakawanda dzinoshanda dzekubata netwupukanana hwakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira zvikwekwe.

Mishonga yezvipembenene uye acaricides yekudzora tupukanana

Matanho ekudzivirira mbesa dzakatengwa nemiti yakakura

Basa guru remurimi nderekungogara uchitarisa zvirimwa, iyo chete nzira yekuona kuputika kwezvipembenene nenguva. Matanho makuru ekudzivirira anosanganisira:

• zvese zvinomera zvitsva zvinofanirwa kusvika kune vamwe chete mushure mekuvharirwa matanho mumavhiki maviri-2;
• magirazi kana girazi rinokudza rinofanira kushandiswa kuongorora kuonekwa kwezvipembenene (mite ine microscopic muhukuru, asi nekuwedzera kuduku vanoita sezviyo zviduku zvinofamba);
• nzvimbo dzose dzine utachiona dzemiti dzinofanira kubviswa pakarepo;
• zvakakosha kutarisa microclimate: mamiriro ekushisa kwepamusoro uye kunyorova kwakadzika kunonyanya kufarira zvikwekwe.

Ngano pamusoro pezvikwekwe zvichena

Pakati pevagari venyika yedu, pane fungidziro dzakapararira dzekuti zvikwekwe zvichena ndeimwe rudzi rwekuchinja, zvipembenene zvealbino, uye zvine njodzi zvakanyanya kuvanhu. Muchokwadi, vanhu vachena havana kutyisa kupfuura vamwe vavo vemhando imwechete yemumvuri wakasiyana.

Mukuwedzera, zvimwe zvipembenene zvinogona kuchena mushure me molt inotevera, mushure mokupfuura nechikamu ichi, ruvara rwavo rwechisikigo runodzoka.

Mune rimwe boka rakasiyana, zvipembenene zvinogona kusiyaniswa zvakagara kwezvizvarwa mumapako ane rima uye grottoes, pasina kuwana chiedza chezuva.

Zvechokwadi havana zvachose pigmentation, zvisinei, vanhu vakadaro havawaniki munzvimbo dzepaki dzesango dzepakati penzira.