Ko encephalitic tick inotaridzika sei: pikicha yeparasite inotakura yehutachiona hwehutachiona hwekubva

Nzira yekuziva sei encephalitis tick

Ko encephalitis tick bite inoita sei?

Zvakare, kuruma kweparasite hakuna kuoneka kwakasiyana. Kune chete misiyano yekunze pakati peiyo yakadyiswa uye ine nzara parasite: mushure mekunwa ropa, inowedzera zvakanyanya muhukuru. Pasinei nokuti mutengi weropa ane utachiona here kana kuti kwete, anonwa ropa nenzira imwechete, uye torso inowanzoita yekiti inobuda kunze kwevanga.

Chii chinotyisidzira kurumwa kweencephalitis tick

Hutachiona uhu huri mumate echipembenene, icho kana charumwa chinopinda muropa remunhu anenge abatwa. Kana chipembenene chikabviswa pakarepo mushure mekuyamwa, ipapo mukana wehutachiona unoderedzwa, asi hauna kubviswa zvachose. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogonawo kutapukirwa ne encephalitis nekupwanya netsaona chikwekwe, apo hutachiona hunopinda kuburikidza nemaronda uye microcracks muganda.

Zvekuita mushure mekuruma musango chikwekwe

Pakangoonekwa kuruma, chipembenene chinofanirwa kubviswa nekukurumidza. Kuti uite izvi, zviri nani kuonana nesangano rezvokurapa, asi kana izvi zvisingabviri, unofanira kuita uri woga, asi munyaya iyi chinhu chikuru hachisi chokuputsa kana kupwanya chipembenene.

Nzira yekurapa nzvimbo yakarumwa

Iyo seti yezviito zvinoenderana nekuti zviitiko zvakatanga sei mushure mekurumwa kwekwekwe. 3 sarudzo dzinogoneka:

Nzira yekuziva sei kana uine chibvumirano che encephalitis?

Chirwere chacho chine nguva yakareba yekudzivirira, saka hazvikurudzirwi kutora miedzo pakarepo mushure mekurumwa.

Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa kana zviratidzo zvinotyisa zvekutanga kweencephalitis zvichionekwa.

Chipembenene charumwa chinofanirwa kuendeswa ku laboratori kuitira kuti chione utachiona huri mumuviri wake. Asi kunyange kana chikwekwe chine utachiona, zviratidzo zve encephalitis muvanhu zvingasaoneka.

Mhando dze encephalitis

Kune 5 mafomu eencephalitis inobereka chikwekwe. Izvi zvinotevera zvinotsanangura zvakadzama zviratidzo uye maitiro echimwe nechimwe chazvo.

Iwe unobata sei chikwekwe encephalitis?

Nzira uye kufungidzira kwekurapa kwechirwere kunoenderana nerudzi rwayo uye danho rekukura.

Zviratidzo zvechikwekwe-borne encephalitis

Iyo incubation nguva yechirwere inosvika mazuva makumi maviri nerimwe. Dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinoonekwa chete pakupera kwenguva iyi.

Danho rekutanga rechirwere

Pachikamu chekutanga che encephalitis, zvinotevera zviratidzo zvekliniki zvinoonekwa:

• kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri, zvose zvisingakoshi (kusvika ku 37-37,5 degrees), uye kusvika kune zviratidzo zvakakosha zve 39-39,5 degrees;
• kurwadziwa mumasumbu nemajoini, kuyeuchidza kurwadziwa mushure mekurovedza muviri;
• headache;
• utera huzhinji, huchiperekedzwa nekusvotwa, kurutsa, kurasikirwa nechido, hutano husina kunaka;
• kuderedza BP, dzungu, tachycardia;
• kuwedzera kwe lymph nodes.

Ichi chikamu chechirwere chinogona kugara kwemazuva 2-10. Dzimwe nguva chirwere chinogona kuitika muchikamu chimwe chete, uye dzimwe nguva nzira yacho inoratidzirwa nekuratidzwa panguva imwe chete yezviratidzo zvekutanga uye yechipiri chikamu.

Zviratidzo zvekutanga kwechikamu chechipiri chechirwere

Muchikamu chechipiri che encephalitis, iyo central nervous system inobatwa. Zviratidzo zvekutanga kwayo:

• kuderera kwekushanda kwemotokari, mitsipa yakaoma: munhu haakwanisi kuisa musoro wake mberi, kubatanidza chirebvu chake nechifuva;
• photophobia, kunzwa kune ruzha rukuru;
• kuvhiringika, kutaura kusingawirirani, kuona zvisipo.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, encephalitis inova isingaperi, inoratidzirwa nenguva dzekuwedzera. Kana chirwere chacho chichiporeswa, hutachiona hwakasimba hunoumbwa uye hutachiona hunova husingaiti.

Ko encephalitis inobatwa nechikwekwe inoongororwa sei?

Nekuongororwa kwe encephalitis, zvinotevera bvunzo dzerabhoritari dzinoitwa:

• kliniki yekuongorora ropa, kukosha kukuru kwekuongorora ndiyo chiratidzo chemukati we leukocytes muropa;
• enzyme immunoassay yeropa uye cerebrospinal fluid - kuvapo kweakananga ma antibodies mumuviri kunotarirwa;
• polymerase chain reaction yeropa uye cerebrospinal fluid (PCR) - kuonekwa kwe nucleic acids yetick-borne encephalitis;
• spinal puncture;
• MRI yeuropi - kuonekwa kwefoci ye gliosis uye neurodegeneration;
• electroencephalogram - chidzidzo chebasa remagetsi reuropi.

Лечение

Parizvino, hapana kurapa kwakananga kwechikwekwe-borne encephalitis. Munguva yakaoma, murwere anoratidzwa kuzorora pamubhedha, kushandiswa kwemishonga yekuvandudza cerebral circulation, detoxification therapy, uye kutora mavitamini.

Kana zvichidikanwa, raira kuzorora uye antispasmodic zvinodhaka.

Symptomatic therapy inoshandiswa zvakare, iyo inosanganisira:

• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for febrile condition uye kudzivirira convulsive syndrome;
• intravenous infusion ye isotonic mhinduro kubvisa kudhakwa kwemuviri;
• antiallergic agents.

Immunotherapy agents zvakare dzimwe nguva inorayirwa, asi haigoni kukanganisa zvakanyanya mugumisiro wechirwere, kunyange kune imwe nzvimbo inogona kukanganisa kuoma kwekosi yayo uye kuderedza dambudziko renguva refu yezvinetso.

Mune subacute nguva, vhitamini therapy inoshandiswa kukurumidza kupora uye kudzorera dziviriro yemuviri, antioxidant zvinodhaka uye neuroprotective agents.

Nzira yekuzvidzivirira sei kubva kune encephalitis tick

Paunenge uchifamba musango, unofanirwa kutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira: chengetedza muviri nehembe neheti, shandisa nzira dzakakosha kudzinga zvikwekwe. Mushure mekufamba, zvinodikanwa kuita kunyatsoongorora kuvepo kwezvipembenene pamuviri.

Ndekupi kubayiwa majekiseni ekurwisa chikwekwe encephalitis

Encephalitis vaccination iripo mahara. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kubata kiriniki panzvimbo yekugara. Mukuwedzera, kuiswa kwejekiseni pamutengo unobhadharwa kunopihwa neanenge ese nzvimbo dzekurapa.

Acaricidal anti-mite kurapwa kwenzvimbo

Mumakore achangopfuura, zvikwekwe zvakawandisa zvinorwisa vanhu kwete musango chete, asiwo mumapaki ane minda yemaguta, zvivanze, nedzimba. Kuti uderedze njodzi yekusangana neropa, zvinokurudzirwa kuita acaricidal anti-mite kurapwa kwenzvimbo.

Izvi zvinogona kuitwa zvose zvakasununguka uye nerubatsiro rwemabasa anokosha.

Paunosarudza sarudzo yekutanga, zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa kuti gadziriro dzinotengeswa dzekurapa nzvimbo hadzina kushanda pane zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi, uye kushandiswa kwavo kazhinji kunoda midziyo yakakosha.

Debunking ngano nezve chikwekwe-borne encephalitis

Chikwekwe encephalitis yakaburitsa fungidziro zhinji yakazvitenderedza. Mafungiro asina kururama pamusoro pechirwere anogona kutamba jee rine utsinye kune avo vakarumwa nechikwekwe.

Encephalic tick inogona kuzivikanwa nekuonekwa

Matikiti haana kuberekwa "encephalitis", kuitira kuti ave mutakuri, anofanira kunwa ropa remunhu ane utachiona. Panguva imwecheteyo, chipembenene chekunze hachichinje nenzira ipi zvayo; zvinokwanisika kuona kana hutachiona hunotapukirwa chete nerubatsiro rwekuongororwa kwerabhoritari.

Chikwekwe chinogona kungobata ne encephalitis uye lime borreliosis

Chirwere cheLyme uye encephalitis inotakura zvikwekwe ndizvo zvine njodzi zvakanyanya kubatwa nezvikwekwe. Asi kunze kwavo, bloodsuckers inogona kukanganisa zvimwe zvirwere:

• hemorrhagic fever;
• kuputika kwechikwekwe typhus;
• typhus;
• babesiosis;
• tularemia.

Iyo yekudzivirira-inotakura encephalitis yekudzivirira inogona kuendeswa chete pane dzimwe nguva dzegore.

Muchokwadi, iwe unogona kubaiwa gore rose, asi iwe unofanirwa kuronga vaccination kuitira kuti papfuura mavhiki maviri kubva panguva yekudzivirira kwechipiri kusati kwaitika kusangana nechikwekwe.

Iko hakuna encephalitis zvikwekwe muguta

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvipembenene zvinotapukirwa ne encephalitis kubva kune avo vanobatwa. Pasinei nokuti chikwekwe chinogara kupi - musango kana paki yeguta, inogona kuva mutakuri wehutachiona hunotyisa.