Swallowtail caterpillar uye shavishavi rakanaka
Kazhinji kazhinji unogona kuona shavishavi rinopenya rinonzi swallowtail. Ruvara rwechipfukuto runokwezva vanhu vose nezvikara. Iyo inoyevedza pateni inogadzira yakasarudzika tandem nemaruva.
Zviri mukati
Butterfly swallowtail: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo ye swallowtail
zita: Swallowtail
Ratini: papilio machaonKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Mhuri: Zvikepe - Papilionidae
 | Habitat: | Europe, Asia, North uye South America |
 | Simba rekushandisa: | inodya mukume, haisi tupukanana |
 | Paradzira: | muRed Book mune dzimwe nyika |
Iro zita rezvipembenene rinosanganiswa nemurapi wekare wechiGiriki Machaon.
Mapapiro haagari ane ruvara rweyero, mamwe mapuruguru ane chiedza kana rima, zvichienderana nemhando. Vanogona kuve vachena vane dema incised tsinga uye chiedza semicircles akafuremu ne black edging.
Mabapiro ekumashure ane mafungu eblue kana kuti pale blue wave, anoganhurwa nemutsara mutema pazasi nepamusoro. Pachikamu chebapiro riri pedyo nemuviri, pane "ziso" dzvuku-orange, iro rakakomberedzwa nekurohwa kwakasviba. Kune miswe miswe pamapapiro ekumashure. Kureba kwavo kunosvika 1 cm.
Muviri une vhudzi rakareruka. Chifuva nedumbu zvakashongedzwa nemitsara yakawanda mitema. Kumusana kwakasviba. Mutsetse mutema wakasimba unobatanidza musoro nepasi chaipo. Huma nenzeve dzakareba, pamagumo ayo pane zviputi zvinoonekwa.
Maziso akatarisana anowanikwa pamativi emusoro wakatenderedzwa uye usingashande. Nekubatsira kwavo, swallowtail inoratidza zvinhu uye mavara. Vanokubatsira kufamba zvakanaka.
Butterflies yakakura. Kureba kwemapapiro kunobva pa64 - 95 mm. Gender inokanganisawo saizi. Varume vadiki. Mapapiro kubva 64 kusvika 81 mm. Muvakadzi - 74 - 95 mm.
Nguva yehupenyu haipfuuri mavhiki matatu. Nzvimbo inoikanganisa. Munguva kubva muchirimo kusvika kumatsutso, kusvika kuzvizvarwa zvitatu zvinogona kuonekwa. Vazhinji vanopa zvisingapfuure 3 zvizvarwa. Kune imwe chete kuchamhembe. Ndege inowira muna Chivabvu - Nyamavhuvhu, muAfrica - munaKurume - Mbudzi.
Kudhirowa kwe swallowtail kunokonzerwa nenguva yekuonekwa uye nzvimbo yekugara.
Kumatunhu ekuchamhembe, mhute ine ruvara rwakacheneruka, uye munzvimbo dzinodziya inopenya. Chizvarwa chekutanga hachina chimiro chakajeka. Chizvarwa chinotevera chine hukuru hukuru uye muenzaniso wakajeka.
Lifestyle
Butterfly machaon.
Kuita kwemhuka dzakanaka kunoonekwa pamazuva ekupisa uye kudziya. Moths iri pane yavanofarira inflorescences nemaruva. Nectar ine huwandu hukuru hwezvinhu zvakakosha zvekutsvaga izvo zvinodiwa kune swallowtail.
kazhinji shavishavi rinogara mupaki, mumafuro uye mubindu. Varume vanosarudza hurefu hwakanyanya. Vanhurume vanhu vakabatana muboka diki, vanosvika gumi nevashanu. Vanogona kuonekwa pamhenderekedzo yegungwa. Butterflies vanoda zvikomo, miti mirefu.
Makanaka swallowtails mukubhururuka. Mapapiro ekumashure akavanzwa kuseri kweayo emberi. Mapapiro akareba zvakakwana anogona kuonekwa kana zuva rabuda kana kuti kunaya. Nokudaro, zvipembenene zvinokurumidza kudziya uye zvinobhururuka. Kuparadzira mapapiro - isingawanzo budirira pfuti yemufananidzo.
Habitat
Butterflies inogona kuwanikwa munharaunda yese yeEurope. Asi kunze kweIreland neDenmark. Vanogonawo kuwanikwa muAsia, North Africa uye North America. MuTibet inogona kuwanikwa panzvimbo yakakwirira ye4,5 km. Kazhinji vanogara mu:
- steppes uye yakaoma limestone meadows;
Machaon.
- nyika pasi pevhu;
- uswa hurefu nemafuro manyoro;
- mapaki eguta neminda;
- minda yemichero neminda yemiti.
Zvisinei, chipembenene chinogona kutama uye kubhururuka kunyange kupinda muguta guru.
Kudya
Chirimwa chikuru chekudya mugwenga uye steppe yeAsia igavakava.
Pakati penzira, swallowtail inodya:
- hogweed uye karoti;
- dill, parsley, fennel;
- angelica, celery, kumini;
- chidya.
Mune mamwe matunhu, kudya kunosanganisira:
- Amur velvet;
- madota-muti ane mvere;
- marudzi ose eshizha rose;
- alder.
Munhu mukuru anonwa nectar, anosveta kunze nerubatsiro rweproboscis.
Nhanho dzekuvandudza
| Stage 1 | Mazai madiki eraundi ane ruvara rwegirinhi-yero. Mushure memazuva 4 - 5 mushure mokukandira, gonye (gonye dema) rinoonekwa, rine "warts" chiedza uye nechepakati nzvimbo yakachena pamusana wayo. |
| Stage 2 | Painokura, patani yacho inove yakapfava yakapfava yegirinhi uye mitema mitsetse kune doti reorenji. Makonye anodya zvakanaka. Mushure memazuva manomwe vanosvika 7 - 8 mm. |
| Stage 3 | Makonye anodya maruva nemaovari, dzimwe nguva - mashizha emiti yefodhi. Makonye anomira zvakanaka uye haakwanisi kudonha kana dzinde rikachekwa uye rotama. |
| Stage 4 | Inomira kudya pakupera kwebudiriro. Nhanho yekupedzisira ndeye pupation. Inova chrysalis pachirimwa. Mwaka unokonzera mumvuri wechrysalis. |
Munhu wezhizha ane ruvara rweyero-yegirini toni uye kukura kunoitika mukati memavhiki matatu. Chando - tsvuku, yakafanana nemashizha akawa. Mamiriro okunze anodziya anofarira kuzvarwa patsva kuva butterflies.
vavengi venyama
Swallowtails inopa chikafu che:
- nzimbe oatmeal;
- matiti uye nightingales;
- zvipembenene;
- dandemutande.
Defence mechanism
Gonye rine nzira yekudzivirira. Inogara mune gland inozivikanwa se osmeterium. Anokwanisa kuisa mberi nyanga dzeorenji dzakatambanudzwa nechakavanzika cheorenji-yero chine kunhuhwirira kwakashata.
Kuwanda kwevanhu uye kuparadzirwa
Mhuka iyi haisi mungozi yekutsakatika. Nhamba inoderera, nhamba yevanhu vakura inoderedzwa. Zvisinei, shavishavi rinowanzowanika muMediterranean.
Entomologists havana data pane chaiyo nhamba ye subspecies. Maonero anosiyana panyaya iyi. Mamwe masayendisiti anoti kune 37 subspecies. Vamwe vanoverenga 2 nguva zvishoma.
mhedziso
Shavishavi re<em>swallowtail , kunyange zvazvo richidya nekita yemiti yakawanda, harisi tupukanana. Makonye anodyawo zvakawanda zvezvinomera zvezvirimwa, asi hazvikonzere kukuvadza kukuru. Nhamba huru yevanhu haioneki, nokuti nhamba inokosha inodyiwa neshiri.
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Isu tine swallowtails ine chena kumashure kwemapapiro munharaunda yeVolga. Chirimwa chavo chavanoda ndeye vetch.