Ko cockchafer negonye rayo rinotaridzika sei: murume nemukadzi vanopenga
Muna May, zvakajairika kuona cockchafer kana cockchafer. Zita racho rinosanganiswa nechitarisiko uye kutanga kwehupenyu hunoshanda muna May. Chipembenene chimwe chezvipembenene zvakanyanya zvehorticultural uye horticultural zvirimwa.
Zviri mukati
Maybug: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yeMaybug
zita: Maybugs kana cockchafers
Ratini: MelolonthaKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Mhuri: Lamellar - Scarabaeidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | masango, masango-steppes |
 | Nengozi kune: | mashizha maduku, midzi yemiti |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | bhuku rekuunganidza, kudzivirira, makemikari |
Maybug: chimiro.
zera Maybug inosiyana kubva 17,5 kusvika 31,5 mm. Muviri une chimiro cheovha chakareba. Ruvara rwakasviba kana rutsvuku-ruvara. Pane goko rechitinous pamuviri.
Elytra inobatsira kuchengetedza mapapiro eshure uye rutivi rwedumbu rwedumbu retumbuyu. Iwo elytra ane dzvuku-shava kana yero-shava muruvara. Musoro muduku unokweverwa mukati mavo. Musoro wakasviba wakasvibira muruvara.
Habitat
Habitat - Europe, Asia Minor, USA, India, Japan, China, Tibet. Nzvimbo yePalearctic yakapfuma zvikuru muzvipembenene izvi. Iyo Russian Federation uye nyika dzeCIS dzine 9 mhando.
May zvipembenene zvinoda mipata yenzizi nenzvimbo dziri padyo nemasango. Muvhu rakasununguka rejecha kana jecha revhu, ivo vanonyanya kugadzikana.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzeMay nyuchi
Pakazara, kune marudzi makumi matanhatu nematatu ezvipembenene. Asi kune mamwe emhando dzakakurumbira.
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
Iyo yakawanda inotarisirwa hupenyu hweMay Khrushchev makore mashanu. Kusangana kunotanga mukupera kwaMay - kutanga kwaJune. Mushure mekupera kwekuita uku, hadzi inovanda muvhu uye inokandira mazai.
Iyo clutch ine mazai anosvika makumi matatu. Mushure maizvozvi, mukadzi anodya zvakanyanya. Pane kumwe kusvirana kunoteverwa nekukandira. Nhamba yakawanda yezvikwata inogona kuva 30. Dzimwe nguva nhamba yemazai inogona kuva 4. Mazai ane grey-white muvara. Diameter mukati me70-1,5 mm.
Kwapera mwedzi, makonye anooneka. Vane muviri wakakora, wakakombama, wakachena uye 3 mapaya emakumbo. Musoro wakatsvuka kana kuti une zvidhinha. Muviri wakafukidzwa nevhudzi shoma. Mukati memakore matatu, makonye anoumba uye anokura muvhu. Makonye anorara pakadzika hunosvika mamita 3 Nekuuya kwekupisa, anoenda kunzvimbo yepamusoro yepasi.
Muzhizha rekutanga rehupenyu, gonye rinodya humus uye midzi yeuswa hunyoro, uye mugore rechipiri inodya midzi yemiti yakakora. Mugore rechitatu, pupation inotanga muzhizha. Hukuru hwemboro i2,5 cm.Nguva iyi inotora kubva pamwedzi kusvika pamwedzi nehafu. Pashure pacho, bete rinobuda.
Kuenda kwezvipembenene munzvimbo dzekumabvazuva kunowira pakupera kwaApril, munzvimbo dzekumadokero - pakutanga kwaMay. Iyo yekumabvazuva yakasiyana-siyana inosarudzwa kubva pahugaro 1,5 - 2 mavhiki apfuura kupfuura ekumadokero. Hadzi dzinobhururuka kunze vhiki gare gare.
May beetle kudya
Kudya kwevamiriri vevakuru kunosanganisira nhungirwa diki, mashizha, maruva, maovari emusango uye akarimwa shrubs nemiti. Vanodya:
- miti yemapuro;
- cherry;
- cherry;
- plum;
- gungwa buckthorn;
- gooseberry;
- blackcurrant;
- maple;
- oak;
- mountain ash;
- poplar;
- birch;
- chestnut;
- willow;
- aspen;
- hazel;
- beche;
- linden.
Matanho ekudzivirira
Kufamba kwebete kwakapoteredza nzvimbo hakubviri zvachose kudzivirira. Uyewo, dzimwe nguva kudzivirira hakuunzi kubatsirwa kwakakodzera, nokuti mazamu ari muvhu kwenguva yakareba. Kuedza kuderedza kana kudzivirira kuonekwa kwezvipembenene, unofanira:
- mukudonha, chera ivhu, kuwedzera kuchena kana bleach;
- muchirimo, diridza mibhedha nemvura uye ammonia;
- dyara chena chinokambaira clover pedyo nezvirimwa zvemichero kuti uunganidze nitrogen;
- muchirimo, wedzera makungu ehuku pasi;
- muchirimo, isai dzimba dzeshiri kuti mukwezve shiri;
- kudyara elderberry, kabichi, turnip - vanodzinga kunhuwa kwezvipembenene.
Nzira dzekubata neMay beetle
Dai zvipembenene zvine vavengi mumasikirwo. Zviremwaremwa, nhokwe, nyeredzi dzinodya makonye. Hedgehogs, mambure uye mabheji anovhima vanhu vakuru.
Munzvimbo iwe unofanirwa kuzvimiririra kubata nemakonye nevakuru.
Makemikari
Kugadzirira nekuumbwa kune ngozi kunoshandiswa zvakasimba maererano nemirairo, kuitira kuti irege kukuvadza kudyara. Pakati pemakemikari, zvakakosha kucherechedza mhedzisiro yakanaka yekushandisa mishonga yakati wandei:
- Bazudin;
- Antikhrushch;
- Zemlin;
- Nemabakt.
Zvirwere zvevanhu
Imwe yenzira dziri nyore dzekubvisa bete ndeyekuchera nzvimbo uye nemaoko kusarudza mapere. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya huwandu hwevanhu. Kubva pamishonga yevanhu, varimi vanokurudzira kudiridza mibhedha:
- decoction of onion husks (100 gr) mu 5 malita emvura.
- decoction yegariki (100g) ne 5 malita emvura;
- musanganiswa we potassium permanganate (5 g) ne 1 litre yemvura.
Zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro peMay Khrushchev
Furry May beetle.
Zvimwe zvishoma nezveMaybug:
- chipembenene chinokwanisa kubhururuka, kunyange zvazvo chisina kukwana kusimudza coefficient - masayendisiti anotenda kuti kubhururuka nezviratidzo zvakadaro hazvibviri;
- nyuchi inosiyaniswa nechinangwa - inofamba ichienda kune chinangwa chayo, isingateereri zvipingamupinyi;
- nekuda kwekuda kwavo kunoshamisa, makonye anogona kudya midzi yepine mumaawa makumi maviri nemana.
mhedziso
Iyo Maybug inokwanisa kukonzeresa kukuvadzwa kukuru mumapindu nemuminda yemichero. Iva nechokwadi chekuita kudzivirira kudzivirira kupinda kwevavakidzani vasingadiwi. Kana zvipembenene zvaonekwa, sarudza chero nzira dzekudzivirira.
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