White beetle: bhete rinokuvadza rine ruvara rwechando
Chimwe chezvipembenene zvakanyanya mumapindu nemuminda yemichero ibhete. Kune akawanda emhando dzebete, asi mhando yega yega ine maitiro ayo muchimiro uye mararamiro. White Khrushchev yakasiyana nemuvara wayo kubva kuhama.
Zviri mukati
Ko chena Khrushchev inoratidzika sei: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yebete
zita: Khrushch white
Ratini: Polyphylla albaKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Mhuri: Lamellar - Scarabaeidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | Central Asia, nhanho dzeEurope |
 | Nengozi kune: | miti, midzi |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | tekinoroji yekurima, kuunganidza, makemikari |
Kukura kwebete chena kunosiyana kubva pa2,6 kusvika 3,6 cm.Muviri wemurume une makwande akakora, machena, yero anovhara ruvara rwemuviri. Hakuna makwande kuseri kwemusoro, kakwapa padivi, uye katsetse kakareba pakati pe scutellum.
Chipfuva chakafukidzwa nemvere dzakakora uye refu. Kune akakora chalky madonhwe kumusoro. Ndebvu dzechirume dzakafanana nembeva huru yakakombama, iyo inoumbwa ne7 mahwendefa akafanana. Zviyero hazviwanzo muvakadzi.
Khrushchev: kuvaka.
Muviri une ruvara rutsvuku-ruvara. Mashebvu akafanana nembeva duku. Mazai acho akaita round oval uye machena muruvara.
Makonye akakora, akakombama. Vane 6 nhengo dzechipfuva dzine ruvara rweyero. Pamusoro pebrown pane shaya dzeyellow-brown. Pachikamu chezasi chedumbu pane mitsara 2 yemaseta. Ivo vane yakanaka conical chimiro. Nhamba yavo inobva pa25 kusvika ku30 zvidimbu. Gonye rakura rinosvika 7,5 cm kureba.
Habitat
Nzvimbo huru yebete chena ndiyo Central Asia. Zvisinei, inogona kuwanikwa munharaunda ye steppe yeEurope. Muganhu wekumadokero uri paDzharylchag spit. Muganhu wekuchamhembe uri muGungwa Dzvuku neAzov uye wakadzika munzvimbo dzeVoronezh neSaratov. Miganhu yekumaodzanyemba haipfuuri Anapa.
Kudya kwebete chena
Makonye anokuvadza midzi. Vakuru havatsenga midzi. Bete jena rinodya ne:
- miti;
- mbatatisi;
- poppy;
- beets;
- strawberries;
- mazambiringa.
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
Nguva yekuenzanisa inowira pakupera kwaChikumi. Vakuru vanovatana usiku. Pakuvamba kwaChikunguru, hadzi dzinoiswa mujecha uye dzinokandira mazai. Nhamba yemazai inowanzobva pamakumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi mana. Mushure mekupera kwekuita uku, vakadzi vanofa. Mazai anokura mukati memwedzi.
Khrushchev manyoka.
Kubva munaChikunguru kusvika Nyamavhuvhu, makonye anoonekwa. Vanorara kwemakore matatu. Munguva yechando, mapuropa anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakadzika dzevhu. Kudya kwegonye kunosanganisira midzi yemiti yakafa uye mhenyu.
Mushure mechando chechitatu, muitiro wekubereka unotanga. Nzvimbo yekuberekesa ndeye oval pupal cradle yakasimbiswa kubva pahuni kana pasi. Mushure memazuva 14 - 28, zvipembenene zvinobuda pasi.
Kudzivirirwa kwenzvimbo kubva kune chena bete
Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekuchengetedza nzvimbo kubva kune white beetle. Iwe unogona kushandisa imwe yadzo, kana iwe unogona kuishandisa pamwe chete. Iwe unogona kuseta misungo mune fomu:
- adhesive tepi yenhunzi dzakanamirwa pamapuranga munzvimbo dzekuwanda kuunganidzwa kwezvipembenene;
- midziyo izere ne kvass kana jam. Zviri nyore kushandisa bhodhoro kana kapu yepurasitiki
Nzira dzeAgrotechnical
Maitiro ekurima anosanganisira:
- kurima kurimwa;
- kuparadzwa kwesora;
- kutevedzera kutenderera kwezvirimwa;
- kuwedzera huwandu hwenitrogen muvhu nekudyara bhinzi, lupins, white clover kana kuparadzira manyowa ehuku;
- chigadzirwa chekuchera kwakadzika kwevhu.
Zvirwere zvevanhu
Kubva kune nzira dzevanhu, mishonga yemiriwo inoshanda.
| Zvinodhaka | Kugadzirira |
|---|---|
| Sunflowers | 0,5 kg yemaruva e-sunflower anowedzerwa ku 10 malita emvura. Simbisa mazuva matatu uye gadzira zvirimwa. |
| Poplar | 0,5 kg yemashizha epoplar anowedzerwa kubhakiti remvura inopisa. Rega ibike kwemazuva matatu uye ipfapfaidze zvirimwa nemiti |
| Gavakava | 0,3 kg yemashizha egavakava uye mashizha anosanganiswa ne 200 g yehuni madota uye anodururirwa mubhakiti remvura inopisa. Mushure memaawa matatu, decoction inogona kushandiswa |
| Iodine | 15 madonhwe ayodhini anodururwa mu10 malita emvura uye ivhu rinorimwa pasi pemiti. |
| Husk | 0,1 kg yehanyanisi kana garlic peel inowedzerwa mubhakiti remvura uye inoputirwa kwemazuva matatu. Mushure meizvi, sanganidza nemvura muhuwandu hwakaenzana uye isa midzi midzi. |
Biological and chemical means
mhedziso
White Khrushchev muenzi asingadiwi mumapindu neminda yemichero. Nekuonekwa kwayo, hutano uye huwandu hwechirimwa hunogona kuderedzwa zvakanyanya. Kuti udzivise kupararira kwechirwere, zvakakosha kushandisa teknolojia yezvekurima nekudzivirira panguva yakakodzera.
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