Lily beetle - ratchet uye nzira yekubata nayo chipembenene chitsvuku

Chii chinonzi ratchet beetle: mufananidzo

Tsanangudzo yebete

zita: Lily ratchet
Ratini: Lilioceris lili

Kirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Mhuri: Zvipembenene zvemashizha - Chrysomelidae

	Nzvimbo dzekugara:	Europe uye North America
	Nengozi kune:	bulbous
	Nzira dzekuparadza:	kuunganidzwa kwemaoko,

Onion bete: twin brother of the lily.

Zita rechipiri rezvipembenene dzvuku ndere mbira. Beetle ndewechikwata zvipembenene zvemashizha. Pakati pezvakajairika rattles, zvakakosha kucherechedza:

• onion - ine ruvara rutsvuku rwemusoro nemuviri. Nekubatsirwa kwechigadzirwa chakasimba cheshaya chine simba, chinogona kuparadza mashizha, stems, buds, buds;
• lily - ane muviri mutsvuku wakapfuma uye musoro wakasviba.

Range uye kudya

Zvipembenene zvakawanda zvinogona kuwanikwa muEurope neNorth America. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekurimwa kweruva uye kutengeswa kwemagirobhu. Zvipembenene zvinodya marudzi ose emaruva uye zvirimwa zvemhuri yehapa. Vakuru nemakonye vanoparadza mashizha, mababu uye madzinde.

Kutenderera kwehupenyu

Makonye ehapa anorira.

Kukura kwezvipembenene kubva pa7 kusvika ku10 mm. Makonye ane ruvara ruchena kana kuti yero uye ane musoro mutema. Vanogara pamwe chete nezvipembenene zvakura uye vanodya zvikamu zvakasvibirira zvechirimwa. Vane muviri wakareba usina mapapiro. Chikamu chechipfuva chakatetepa, uye dumbu rakafara zvishoma.

Kusvirana kunotanga muna Kubvumbi. Zvipembenene zvinonamatira kumaruva uye hazel grouses. Madzimai anokandira mazai pamashizha nemabuds. Kazhinji iyi ndiyo pasi pemashizha. Madzimai anopedza kukandira mazai muna Chikunguru.

Hadzi yega yega inokandira mazai anosvika mazana mana nemakumi mashanu. Mazai ane ruvara rweorenji. Aya mazai anobereka 450 generations. Kwapera vhiki, mapere anooneka. Makonye anongorembera pamashizha.

Zvipembenene zvinokara zvikuru. Kutenda kune chido chakanaka, mapere anokura nokukurumidza. Vanova pupae pazuva rechigumi nematanhatu. Pakupera kwesvondo rechitatu, zvipembenene zvinenge zvakura.

Nzira dzekurwa

Manual collection inzira yekudzora nekudzivirira.

Nezvishoma zvezvipembenene hazvidiwi. Zvakakwana kungoungana nemaoko ako kana vanhu vasina kuroorwa vaonekwa. Asi mushure memazuva mashomanana, iwe uchada kudzokorora kuongorora uye kuunganidza, nokuti zvipembenene zvinogona kufamba kubva kune dzimwe miti uye kuoneka kubva kune maruva.

Parasitoids inoita basa rakanakisa nenyuchi. Izvi zvinosanganisira mhando 5 dzemavu uye nhunzi imwe chete. Vanodzivisa kubereka kwezvipembenene. Vatasvi vewasp kurumidza kuparadza makonye ose.

Folk nzira

Nenhamba shoma yezvipembenene, unogona kushandisa nzira dzakachengeteka. Kubva pamishonga yevanhu, zvakakosha kucherechedza mhedzisiro yakanaka ye decoction yeanovava gavakava uye yakakwira larkspur:

• 0,8 kg yegavakava itsva yakachekwa zvakanaka, yakaiswa mubhakiti uye izere nemvura. Simbisa kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana uye kubika kwemaminitsi makumi matatu. Mushure meizvi, infusion inonatswa nemvura muchiyero che24: 30;
• 1000 g ye larkspur inopwanyika uye inodururwa mubhakiti. Dururira mvura inotonhorera uye simbisa 2 mazuva.

Sipo kana shampoo inowedzerwa kune chero musanganiswa kuchengetedza infusion pamashizha. Kupfapfaidza kunoitwa nenguva yemazuva manomwe.

Makemikari

Nekubereka kwakakosha, Inta-vir, Decis, Kinmiks inoshanda.

Shandisa mishonga yose inobatsira mukurwisana neColorado potato beetle.

Matanho ekudzivirira

Matanho ekudzivirira anosanganisira:

• kuderedza acidity yevhu usati wadyara neraimu kana huni madota;
• 

  Red lily beetle.

  kuchera ivhu mumatsutso uye mulching ne peat;

• kushandiswa kwema bulbs neBazudin kana zvinhu zvakakosha - acatsirides;
• kuvhara nefirimu yemakwenzi;
• kuparadzwa kwesora.

Zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro pezvipembenene zvitsvuku pamaruva

Zvimwe pamusoro pezvipembenene:

• makonye anozvizora mutsvina yawo kuti azvidzivirire pashiri;
• zvipembenene zvinongwarira zvikuru - kana zvichisvika kuvanhu, zvinowira nemasana. Dumbu dema rinoramba riri pamusoro uye zvakaoma kuona;
• munjodzi, bete rinoita ruzha rwakati kuti.

mhedziso

Kudzivirira kuonekwa kwezvipembenene, zvakakosha kuita kudzivirira. Apo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere zvakaonekwa, kurwisana navo pakarepo kunotanga. Muchiitiko ichi, maruva anogona kukura ane utano uye akanaka.