Leaf beetles: mhuri yezvipembenene zvinoparadza

Ko bete reshizha rinotaridzika sei: mufananidzo

Tsanangudzo yebete remashizha

zita: Zvipembenene zvemashizha
Ratini: Chrysomelidae

Kirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Coleoptera - Coleoptera

	Nzvimbo dzekugara:	kwose kwose
	Nengozi kune:	zvakasvibirira nemaruva
	Nzira dzekuparadza:	makemikari uye biological agents

Zvipembenene zveshizha ndeimwe yemhuri huru. Hukuru hwemuviri wetumbuyu hudiki. Kureba kwemuviri kunosiyana kubva pa3 kusvika ku15 mm. Muviri une chimiro cheovha kana denderedzwa.

Chipembenene cheshizha.

Ruvara inogona kunge yero, chena, yegirini, yebrown, dema, rima rebhuruu. Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwechipembenene.

Kuwedzera muviri anenge 2 nguva shoma pane kureba. Muviri unogona kushama kana kuvharwa nemakero nemvere. Zvipembenene zvine peya yakanyatsogadzirwa inoonekera mapapiroine convex elytra. Pane madotsi pa elytra.

Mabhonzo muchimiro cheshinda uye kutungamirirwa mberi. Mitezo yacho kazhinji ipfupi. Vanhukadzi vane mativi anoyevedza. Muviri wegonye une chimiro chakatwasuka kana kuti arched. Pane bristles pamuviri.

Nhamba yemaziso inobatwa nemhando yezvipembenene. Nhamba yakawanda yemaziso inosvika 6. Mhuka dzakavanzwa hadzina maziso.

Hupenyu hwebete remashizha

Kusangana kunoitika muchirimo. Madzimai anokandira mazai pasi pemashizha kana pasi. Imwe clutch ine kubva pa5 kusvika ku30 mazai. Mukufamba kwehupenyu hwavo hwese, vakadzi vanogona kukandira mazai 400 kusvika ku700.

Kudya kwezvipembenene zvemashizha

Gonye rebute remashizha.

Zvipembenene zvinodya mashizha uye nhungirwa dzemiti midiki. Vakuru vanodya maburi madiki mumashizha, uye makonye anodya nyama dzomukati. Chete tsinga dzinosara dzakasimba.

Makonye anokuvadza midzi yemashure nemvere. Vanotsenga maburi muhunde, vachiteya chikafu nemvura. Izvi zvinotungamirira pakufa kwemashizha, miti, nemakwenzi.

Mhando dzakakurumbira uye kugovera kwavo

Zvipembenene zvemashizha zvakabata makondinendi ose. Vanogona kuwanikwa mune chero nyika. Vanokwanisa kurarama munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemamiriro ekunze. Kunze kweNorth neSouth Pole.

Mhuka imwe neimwe inosiyana muhukuru, chimiro chemuviri, ruvara, uye maitiro. Pakati pezvakawanda, zvakakosha kucherechedza akati wandei akajairika.

Kudzivirira kutaridzika

Matanho ekudzivirira anosanganisira:

• kuparadzwa kwemasora;
• kuchekerera nekupisa matavi akaomeswa uye madzinde emaruva akasvava;
• kusunungura kwakadzika kwemibhedha uye mutsara wemitsara;
• kubvongodza ivhu muchirimo.

Nzira dzekurwisa bete remashizha

Zvipembenene zvemashizha zvinoberekana nekukasika. Nzira dzekudzivirira dzinosarudzwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvipembenene uye nguva yegore.

Kugadzirira kwemakemikari uye zvipenyu

Buckwheat leaf beet.

Kana zvipembenene zvikaonekwa zvakawandisa, zvinonetsa kubata pasina makemikari. Rega kurapa nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene mwedzi usati watanga kukohwa. Karbofos, Karate, Fosbecid, Kemifos, Fitoverm vane mhedzisiro yakanaka.

Sarudzo yakanakisa ingave Bitoxibacillin, biological agent inogona kuparadza bete reshizha pasina chepfu pane zvimwe zvirimwa.

Folk nzira

Misanganiswa yemishonga yevanhu yakakodzera:

• 0,5 kg yegoriki yakagurwa ne 3 malita emvura. Siya kwemazuva mashanu uye gadzira;
• Wedzera 0,1 kg yemasitadhi yakaoma kubhakiti remvura inopisa uye uende kwemaawa makumi mana nemasere. Dilute nemvura muzvikamu zvakaenzana uye spray.

Inokurudzirwa kuwedzera 20 gramu yesipo kune imwe neimwe musanganiswa kuti uchengetedze kuumbwa pamiti. Kubvisa guruva nemadota ehuni kuchabatsirawo.

mhedziso

Zvipembenene zvemashizha zvinoisa njodzi huru kumiti, makwenzi, uye zvirimwa. Kudzivirira kwegore negore kunoderedza mikana yezvipembenene. Kana zvipembenene zvikaonekwa, zvinotanga kurwisana nazvo nenzira ipi zvayo.