Raspberry weevil: chipembenene chiduku pane michero inotapira
Mubindu nebindu mune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvipembenene, mazhinji acho ari tupukanana. Imwe yeiyi inonzi raspberry flower beetle, nzou kana nyuchi - nyuchi duku ine chido chakanakisisa.
Zviri mukati
Raspberry weevil: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yechipfukuto
zita: Raspberry weevil kana maruva beetle
Ratini: Anthonomus rubiKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Mhuri: Weevils - Curculioidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | gadheni uye greenhouse |
 | Nengozi kune: | raspberries, strawberries, strawberries |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | kemikari, muunganidzwa wemaoko, misungo |
Raspberry-strawberry beetle ipembenene inoda mastrawberries, blackberries, raspberries, strawberries, uye inodyawo miti yecruciferous. Inokanganisa maruva emaruva, izvo zvinotungamirira mukuderera kwegoho. Chipembenene chacho pachacho chine grey-black muruvara chine proboscis yakareba.
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
Mabuds akabatwa neweevil.
Raspberry-strawberry weevil ine hupenyu hwakazara. Muchirimo, zvipembenene zvinotanga kumuka, zvichicheka nemashizha. Vanokandira mazai mumabuds, uye hadzi imwe inogona kukandira mazai makumi mashanu uye testicle imwe neimwe mune imwe bud.
Makonye asina makumbo egrey-white anoberekana uye anokura mukati mebud. Sezvineiwo, vakadzi vanotsenga pedicels kuitira kuti bud riwire pasi, zvikasadaro gonye rinofa.
Mukuita kwekuibva kweberry, pupation inoitika, uye vechidiki vezvipembenene vanodya pamashizha maduku uye zvinyorwa zvekupedzisira. Ivo zvakare overwinter muvhu zvakananga pasi pezvirimwa.
Dambudziko nderekuti zvipembenene izvi zviri kushingaira kutama. Pakutanga kwemwaka, vanotanga kudya marudzi ekutanga estrawberries nemastrawberries, uye ipapo chipfukuto chinotamira kune raspberries nemamwe ma berries.
Nzira yekuziva sei kukanganisa
Zvakanyanya kuoma kuona bete diki; iwe unozofanirwa kunyatsoongorora kudzika. Asi mukutanga kwechirimo, unogona kucherechedza punctures pamashizha, pamwe nekudonha kwavo kwakapinza.
Zvakakodzera kuterera kune iwo mabuds ari parefu pedicels uye anokwira pamusoro pemakwenzi. Dzinofanirwa kutariswa nekukurumidza uye kubviswa kana zai rawanikwa mazviri. Nzira yacho haisi nyore, nokuti vakadzi vanoisa mazai zvishoma nezvishoma mukati memwedzi.
Zvisinei, kana maitiro ekudzivirira akaitwa panguva yakakodzera, huwandu hwezvipfukuto hunogona kuderedzwa zvakanyanya.
Matanho ekudzivirira
Kudzivirirwa kwekuonekwa kwe raspberry-strawberry weevil ndiko:
- Kudyara garlic uye anyanisi pakati pemitsara, uyewo marigolds, marigolds kana nasturtiums.
- Mukuvhuvhuta, zvakakosha kuchera kumativi emakwenzi kuti kuderedze nhamba yezvipembenene zvakasiya kuchando.
- Mushure mekukohwa kwakakwana, zviri nani kutema zvikamu zvakasvibirira.
- Dyara marudzi ane nguva pfupi yemaruva.
- Isa raspberries, strawberries uye sitirobheri panzvimbo yepaiti sezvinobvira.
Nzira yekubata nayo raspberry-strawberry weevil
Pakarepo pakutanga kwemwaka wekudziya, zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira kuonekwa kwezvipembenene. Kana izvi zvisingabatsiri kubvisa zvose, saka zvishoma zvichaderedza nhamba. Pane nzira dzakati wandei dzekurwa.
Musungo kana musungo
Ruva bete kukuvadzwa.
Kuti zvikwekwe zvipembenene, musanganiswa wekuvirisa unogadzirwa. Iwe unoda hafu yerita yemvura, 100 g shuga uye 50 g yembiriso yakaoma. Sakanidza zvose mumudziyo uye uende pasi pemakwenzi. Iwe unogona kuita misungo yakawanda panguva imwe chete.
Midziyo inodiwa inofanira kuva nemutsipa wakamanikana. Mabheti anokwira mune iyi mhinduro, iyo inovakwezva nekunhuhwirira, asi havachakwanisi kubuda. Iwe uchafanirwa kushandura mabheti mukuita maruva zvirimwa zvemichero mazuva ese 2-3.
Biological nzira
Izvi zvinosanganisira kukwezva shiri uye zvipembenene zvinobatsira zvinodya zvipfukuto nemakonye azvo. Chipembenene chepasi chinoonekwa sechokutanga, chinodya mhuka idzi nedzimwe mhando dzezvipembenene.
Folk nzira
Aya infusions uye decoctions anoshanda zvakachengeteka, asi haashande kana akaparadzirwa zvakanyanya. Heano mamwe mabikirwo.
| Zvinodhaka | Shandisa |
| Hot chilli pepper | Kuti ugadzirire kuvharwa kwebhakiti remvura, iwe uchada kushandisa 1 kg yemvura yakachena kana 500 g yepepuru yakaomeswa yakaoma. Zvinotora mazuva maviri kugadzirira. |
| Tansy | Simbisa kwemazuva maviri 2 gramu yemiti yakaoma kana 300 kg yezvitsva. Zvadaro bikai musanganiswa kwehafu yeawa, dilue nemvura 1: 1 uye spray. |
| Mustard | 200 magiramu ehupfu hwakaoma inoderedzwa mu 5 malita emvura. Unogona kumwaya musanganiswa mazuva gumi oga oga. |
| Onion uye celandine | Izvo zvinodikanwa kuisa 2 zvikamu zveanisi peel uye imwe chikamu checelandine mu 3-litita chirongo uye kudira mvura inopisa pamusoro payo. Unogona kumwaya pakarepo mushure mekutonhodza. |
| Hellebore | Kwe 1 kg yeuswa hutsva hwecelandine, unoda litre yemvura, kubika uye kutonhora. Wedzera mvura yakachena kugadzira bhaketi uye kushandisa pakupfapfaidza. |
Mune imwe neimwe yemhinduro idzi, musati mapfapfaidza, munofanira kuwedzera sipo shoma yekuwachisa yekuwachisa kuitira kunamira zviri nani.
Makemikari
Iwe unofanirwa kungwarira zvakanyanya kushandisa sitiroberi uye sitiroberi pane raspberries. Inogona kushandiswa chete isati yatumbuka kana mushure mekukohwa kugadzira makwenzi, bvisa zvipembenene izvo zvichangobva kubuda pasi pemwaranzi yekutanga inodziya uye izvo zvichaenda kuchando. Isa Fufanon, Karbofos, Novatenol uye Alatar maererano nemirayiridzo.
mhedziso
Kana iyo yekutanga yakasvibira ichionekwa pane saiti, iwe unofanirwa kunyatsoongorora kudyara kwekuonekwa kwezvipembenene. Raspberry-strawberry beetle inogona kukanganisa ma berries akawanda nokukurumidza.
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