Manodule weevils: tupukanana twupuka twuma legumes
Zhizha inguva inopisa kumunhu wese. Vamwe panguva iyi vanoda kutsva nezuva. Asi kune avo vanongwarira kudzivirira goho patwumbuyu twakawanda. Zvipfukuto zvakawanda panguva ino zvinotanga kuvhima kukuru kwegoho.
Zviri mukati
Nodule weevils: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yezvipfukuto
zita: nodule zvipfukuto
Ratini:SitoneKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Mhuri: Nzou kana nzou - Curculionidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | minda, steppes, mapindu emiriwo |
 | Nengozi kune: | zvirimwa zvemhuri ye legume |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | naphthalene, Aktara, Decis, mechanical |
Vamiririri vemanodule weevils vakasiyana-siyana. Kune marudzi anopfuura zana azvo. Dzese twupuka twunodya zvirimwa. Kukura kwezvipembenene kubva pa100 kusvika ku3 mm.
Mavara anogona kusiyana. Vechidiki vakafukidzwa nezvikero, vakuru havana. Rudzi rwezvipembenene kazhinji kacho brown kana grey, kashoma dema. Havashori mbesa dzakarimwa uye dzemusango.
Kune chikamu chikuru, vane proboscis pfupi uye mapapiro akanyatsogadzirwa.
Kukuvadza kwezvipfukuto
Vamiriri vezvipfukuto vanodya madzinde. Vanonyanya kufarira madiki emashizha emashizha. Uye kana magidhi ekutanga ane muto achionekwa, kudya kunotanga. Nekudziya, nzira yekutendeuka inoenderera mberi, uye zvichida kunyange kuparadzwa kwakakwana kwemashizha.
Ndivo shasha pakudya.
Hupenyu kutenderera uye kugovera
Hupenyu kutenderera.
Vakuru vanorara pavanenge vachidya. Kare pakudziya kwekutanga kweanenge 3-4 madhigirii ekupisa, vanomuka. Nguva yekugara patsva inotora mavhiki 2-3 zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze.
Mushure mekusangana, hadzi dzinotanga mhirizhonga kukandira mazai. Anodziisa pasi, zvirimwa nehuswa. Kana mvura ichinaya, inowira muvhu.
Mazai anokura mukati mevhiki kana ambient tembiricha iri pamusoro +28 degrees. Kana mamiriro ekunze ari pasi pe +8, ipapo mapere haaoneki. Mamwe mazai anofawo nekuda kwekushaya hunyoro.
Makonye anopinda mumachubhu, anodya zviri mukati uye achishingaira kupora. Vanotapukira machubhu pamwe chete, vachienda kumidzi uye kunze kwematishu. Pupation inoitika pakati pezhizha. Kwapera vhiki, zvipembenene zviduku zvinoonekwa, izvo zvinofamba zvakanyanya kune zviduku zviduku.
Kune nodule weevil muEuropean chikamu cheRussian Federation. Nzvimbo yekugovera inosanganisira:
- Kumaodzanyemba kweSiberia;
- Mongoriya;
- North Africa;
- Caucasus;
- Ukireni;
- Khazakisitani;
- Central Asia;
- Western Europe.
Nzira yekuona uye kudzivirira chipfukuto
Muchirimo, ongororo dzinoitwa kubatsira kuona kuvepo uye huwandu hwezvipfukuto panzvimbo. Kudzivirirwa kwekuonekwa kwezvipembenene kune akati wandei maitiro:
Nodule chipfukuto.
- cherechedza chinhambwe chiri pakati pekumhara;
- dyara panguva imwe chete kana zvichibvira;
- kuita kugadzirisa pakati pemitsara;
- paradza sora.
Kudzora matanho ezvipfukuto
Nokuda kwekubviswa kwemanodule weevil nyuchi, makemikari anoshandiswa. Izvi zvipembenene zve neonicotinoid mavambo. Organophosphorus uye peritroids zvakare akakodzera.
Mbeu dzinogadziriswa nePicus. Iyo systemic inodzivirira inodzivirira mbeu nemidzi kubva kumhando dzakasiyana dzezvipembenene kwenguva yakareba. Iyo yakakosha formula inobatsira chigadzirwa kugara pamicheka kwenguva yakareba.
Zvinokwanisika kushandisa makemikari panguva yekukura. Nokuda kweizvi, mishonga inoshandiswa:
- Vantex;
- Clothiamet;
- Lannat;
- Tibor.
Kuparadzirwa kwezvipfukuto
Weevil mune stock.
Kazhinji zvipfukuto zvinopedzisira zvave mumatura kana mudzimba. Ikoko vanoparadza marudzi ose ematanda. Kuti ubvise zvipembenene muimba, unofanirwa kugadzirisa mashizha ose, kurasa zvinhu zvose zvine utachiona.
Kuchenesa kwakazara kunoitwa nekucheneswa kwakakwana kwemasherufu ese uye makabati ekicheni. Izvo zvigadzirwa izvo zvaive pedyo zvinofanirwa kuiswa pasi pekupisa kurapwa - kutonhora kana kudziya.
Zvimwe zvipembenene mufurati uye nzira dzekuzvibvisa munyaya yacho.
mhedziso
Manodule weevils varidzi veproboscis pfupi uye gobvu, pamwe chete nechishuwo chisinganeti. Vanogona kudya zvakasvibirira zvema legumes, kupinda mudzimba uye mumatura. Nokudaro, dzinoda kurwiswa zvakasimba.
