Zvidiki zvidiki zvidiki mufurati: maitiro ekuona uye kuparadza

Iye munyori wechinyorwa

1135 maonero

4 min. yekuverenga

Kuvakidzana nemhuka dzimwe nguva mufaro uye kunakidza. Kana dziri katsi, imbwa, tsuro, mbeva kana dzimwe mhuka dzasarudzwa nemunhu. Asi kana nharaunda isingadiwi, inogona kungounza kuora mwoyo, uye mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu kunyange migumisiro yakaipa. Kusadiwa zvipembenene zvitema mufurati kana mumba.

Zviri mukati

Nharaunda dzine zvipembenene
Mumba munowanikwa tsikidzi
Chii chinokuvadza tsikidzi
Mhando dzemboro
Nzira dzekubata nenyuchi nhema
mhedziso

Nharaunda dzine zvipembenene

Vagari vedzimba dzepachivande havawanzo kutarisana nemhando dzose dzezvipembenene, asi vagari vedzimba dzimwe nguva vanoshamisika kuti chisikwa ichi chinobva kupi. Kune akasiyana mhando dzezvipembenene: mamwe matema makuru anogona kuoneka nyore, uye madiki, kunyangwe vagari vadiki, anogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakawanda vasati vaonekwa.

Asi zvisinei kuti ndezvipi zvipenyu zvinoonekwa mumba, kana vanhu vashoma vakawanikwa, kurwa kunofanira kutanga pakarepo.

Mumba munowanikwa tsikidzi

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuonekwa kwezvipembenene mufurati. Inogona kuva:

vhura mahwindo kana magonhi;
Bete mufurati.
mapundu makuru munheyo kana muchivako inzira iri nyore yekupinda mudzimba;
munhu anogona kuunza gonye kana tsikidzi pahembe kana shangu;
Mhuka dzinokuvadza dzinonamatirawo kubvudzi remhuka;
maburi ekufemesa mweya ndiyo nzira yezvipembenene zvinopinda mufurati kana mumba;
dzimwe nguva zvipembenene zvinopinda muimba yekugara pamwe chete nezvokudya kana maruva emukati akaunzwa nemunhu kana atova nehutachiona;
pedyo neshiri, zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuonekwa. Mumaguta ihangaiwa, uye mumisha, marudzi ose ezvipfuwo.

Chii chinokuvadza tsikidzi

Vaenzi vasingadiwe mufurati kana imba yega uye usambounza chero chinhu chakanaka kubva kwavari. Nekuonekwa kwezvipembenene dema, matambudziko mazhinji anogona kubuda.

Zvimwe zvinogona kuruma, uye kurumwa kunorwadza uye kunokonzera kusawirirana.
Inogona kukanganisa chikafu chakachengetwa mukicheni kana chisina kuvharwa.
Nekudya, vanogona kupinda mumuviri wemunhu, izvo zvinogona kukonzera chepfu yakaoma.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, vanowanda nekukurumidza, vanoparadza fenicha, machira uye zvipfeko zvakagadzirwa kubva kune zvakasikwa zvinhu.

Ndivanaani Vanoshamisa uye Vanosekesa Black Beetles paAsphalt muGuta Guru? Kyiv, Ukraine. 11.05.2019/XNUMX/XNUMX.

Who are Strange and Funny Black Beetles on Asphalt in a Big City? Kyiv, Ukraine. 11.05.2019.

Ona vhidhiyo iyi paYouTube

Mhando dzemboro

Kune mamwe marudzi etwupukanana tunopinda mumba memunhu. Asi 3 chete yavo ndiyo inonyanya kukuvadza.

Zvipembenene zveBarbel ndeimwe yemhuri dzekare uye dzakawanda kwazvo. Zvichienderana nemhando, dzinogona kunge dzisiri nhema chete, asiwo dzakasvibirira, dzakasvibirira kana bhuruu. Maererano nezita, chiratidzo chakanyanya uye chakajeka ndechendebvu refu pamusoro muduku. Huwandu hwevamwe vanhu hunogona kunge hutatu kune mumwe. Kunyange urefu hwepakati hunogona kusiyana, uye vanhu vakuru vanosvika pahukuru hwe 3,5 cm Pakati penhengo dzemhuri pane vanhu vanosvetuka kana kubhururuka, pamwe chete nevaya vanofamba nerubatsiro rwemakumbo avo. Nzvimbo huru yezvipembenene izvi mapuranga ekuvaka emapuranga kana miti isina simba. Pakurova kwadzo muti, mhuka dzinoita ruzha rwunenge rwuri pakati pekugwinha-gwinha. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chipembenene chinofamba. Pane chinhu chakakosha - vakadzi munguva yehupenyu hwavo, uye izvi zvinenge makore gumi nemashanu, vanoisa mazai 15. Anenge mazana mana emakonye anoiswa panguva imwe chete. Pazviratidzo zvekutanga zvekuonekwa kwezvipembenene, zvakakosha kugadzirisa huni hwose.

barbel

Vamiririri vebark beetles vanowanzova shava-dema kana dema. Iri iboka rose rezvipembenene zvinodya pahuni. Pakati pavo pane vanhu vasina mapapiro kana kubhururuka. Vanonyanya kugara mumatanda ekare kana pamiti inofa, pasina kukuvadza kudyara kwechidiki. Munzvimbo yekugara, vanogona kukonzera kukuvadza kukuru nekukuvadza huni. Kune marudzi akati wandei echipembenene ichi; aya anosanganisira ginda remidziyo yemumba, bete, sapwood, kana printer. Vose vane rushaya rwakaoma, runovabvumira kutsenga kunyange nematanda akaoma. Kubva mumugwagwa vanobhururuka kupinda mudzimba dzevanhu. Mukati meimba yacho, bark zvipembenene zvinogona kuonekwa chete kana huni hune utachiona hwakashandiswa.

zvipembenene

Grinder zvipembenene vamiririri vaduku, kusvika 10 mm kureba. Chimiro chemuviri chinogara chakareba, uye chimiro chayo chakaoma. Pasina ruzivo, pakutanga pakuona, unogona kuvhiringidza grinders nemapete makuru. Zvipembenene izvi zvinonyara uye zvinongwarira, dzimwe nguva zvinosangana usiku chete, nepo kazhinji kazhinji kacho kanenge kakafa kana kutiza. Kune marudzi akawanda ezvipfuyo zvipembenene: fenicha nyuchi dzinosarudza, maererano, fenicha, mafuremu, kusungirirwa kwebhuku uye zvese zvine chekuita nehuni; zviyo zvinoda masheya ezvokudya; brownies vanoda hunde yemiti yakasiyana-siyana uye vanogara pane inodonha. Chiratidzo chakasiyana chekuonekwa kwezvikuyo ruzha rusina kujairika rwunoita senge wachi yealarm. Inogona kunzwika zvakajeka mukunyarara pedyo nemuti, iyo yakakuvadzwa.

Grinders

Nzira dzekubata nenyuchi nhema

Nzira dzekutarisana nenyuchi dzinoenderana nemhando yavo. Zvisinei, kune mitemo yakawanda. Vamwe vanhu vanosarudza kukurumidza kuenda kune rubatsiro rwevashandi kuitira kuti varege kuita maitiro uye basa rakaoma vari voga, asi izvi hazvipi vimbiso yakazara.

Iwe unogona kubvisa zvipembenene iwe pachako nerubatsiro rwe:

kucheneswa kwakawanda mumakinari ese, kupukuta nevhiniga mhinduro;
Oak beetle.
makemikari, kuparara kwe boric acid munzvimbo dzinogona kuitika munharaunda;
maburi nemaburi atoitwa nenyuchi dema anogona kuzadzwa nemitoo isingaite kuti abude. Inogona kuva mafuta evaseline, turpentine, wax kana resin;
zvidimbu zvemabhuku efenicha kana zvokudya zvinofanira kuraswa;
kana huni inobatwa muhuwandu hwakawanda, inofanira kunyatsogadziriswa.

mhedziso

Zvipembenene zvitema mumba hazvifadze chero muridzi kana muridzi. Vanogona kureva kuti zvokudya uye zvinhu zvinokosha zvakasikwa, pamwe chete nezvose zvakagadzirwa nematanda, zviri pangozi. Zvakaoma kurwisa zvipembenene izvi, zviri nyore kuzvitsiva nekudzivirira uye kuve nechokwadi kuti zvipembenene hazvipindi mumba.

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Zvadaro

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