Ladybug mazai uye mhute - gonye rine hutsinye chido
Round red bugs ane madoti matema akajairika kuvanhu, uye kunyangwe mwana mudiki anogona kuona zviri nyore mukadzi mukuru. Asi, sezvimwe zvipembenene, zvisati zvashanduka kuva vanhu vakuru, mhou dzinopfuura nepakati pezvipembenene, asi vanhu vashomanana vanoziva kuti zvipembenene izvi zvinotaridzika sei uye hupenyu hupi hwavanotungamira.
Zviri mukati
Kuonekwa kwe ladybug larvae
Ladybug larva.
Muviri wemakonye pakutanga kwekukura une chimiro chakaomarara uye chine ruvara grey, chine yepepuru kana yebhuruu tint. Kumusana kwechipembenene chechidiki kune mavara akajeka eyero kana orenji. Mukukura, ruvara rwemapundu rinogona kuchinja uye rinova rakajeka.
Musoro wegonye une chimiro cherectangle ine makona akatenderedzwa. Pamusoro pane antennae uye mapeya matatu emeso akapfava. Mandibles egonye anogona kunge akaita sejeko kana katatu muchimiro. Makumbo e "mhou" yechidiki akanyatsogadzirwa, izvo zvinovabvumira kushingaira kufamba. Hurefu hwemuviri wegonye hunoshanduka panguva yekukura uye hunogona kusvika kubva pa 0,5 mm kusvika 18 mm.
Kusiyana netsikidzi dzevakuru, ladybug larvae haigone kuzvirumbidza nechitarisiko chinoyevedza.
Matanho ekukura kwe ladybug larvae
Kukura kwechipembenene kunotanga nekukandwa kwemazana mashanu-5 mazana emazai nehadzi, nepo tsikidzi dzezuva dzichiita maovipositions akawanda, imwe neimwe ine mazai 6-40. Mushure memazuva 60-10, zvipembenene zvinoberekwa, izvo zvinopinda mumatanho akawanda ekukura zvisati zvave munhu mukuru.
Makonye achangoberekwa anosvika pakureba kwe2-3 mm chete. Hurukuro hwezvipembenene hunozviratidza pakarepo mushure mekuberekwa. Munguva iyi, kudya kwavo kunosanganisira aphid zai-kuisa uye pwere dzezvipembenene. Muviri wegonye panguva ino yekukura une ruvara rwerima, rinenge dema.
Mushure memazuva 25-30 mushure mekuberekwa, gonye rinosvika pakureba kwe10 mm. Nenguva ino, chipembenene chechidiki chave chatounganidza zvakakwana zvinovaka muviri uye chinotanga nzira yehuputi. Mapupu ezuva tsikidzi anopendwa zvitema. Iyi nhanho yekukura kwebug inotora mazuva gumi nemashanu.
Mazuva 10-15 mushure mekuberekwa, chikoko chinoputika uye munhu mukuru asina simba anoberekwa. Mushure mekunge elytra yechipembenene ichioma, mhungu ichangobva kuumbwa inoenda kunotsvaka zvokudya.
Zvakanakira uye kukuvadza kwe ladybug larvae
Ruzhinji rwema ladybug anogara panyika anodya. Izvi zvinoshanda kwete kune vanhu vakuru chete, asiwo kune zvipembenene zvipembenene. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvipembenene zvinosiyaniswa ne "hutsinye" chido chekudya kupfuura vanhu vakuru.
Ladybug gonye nemazai.
Vanoparadza huwandu hukuru hwema aphid nezvimwe zvipembenene, zvakadai se:
- spider mite;
- worms;
- whiteflies.
vavengi venyama
Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti anenge hapana mhuka dzinodya ladybug manyoka pachavo. Kungofanana nezvipembenene zvakura, muviri wavo une chepfu inoita kuti ive nechepfu kune zvipembenene zvakadai se:
- shiri;
- dandemutande;
- madzvinyu;
- matatya.
mhedziso
Vashoma vanhu vanoziva kuti ladybug rarvae yakaita sei. Vanowanzovhiringidzika nemakonye ezvipembenene zvebindu uye, vaona zvinomera zvakarimwa pamusoro, vanoedza kuzvibvisa. Zvisinei, mhute yesunbug inobatsira zvikuru uye inoparadza tupukanana kupfuura vanhu vakuru. Nokudaro, varidzi vegadheni yega, mabindu ekicheni kana dzimba dzezhizha dzinoda kuziva vabatsiri vavo vakatendeka "nekuona".
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