Zvipembenene zvemiti yeconiferous: 13 zvipembenene zvisingatyi minzwa
Masango eConiferous ane simba rinobatsira pahutano hwevanhu. Kufamba pakati pemiti yakadaro kunovandudza kushanda kwebronchi nemapapu. Zvisinei, zvipembenene zvinogona kuderedza kuwanda kwemiti inobatsira. Vanodya tsono uye vanosveta muto.
Zviri mukati
Zvipembenene zvemiti yeconiferous
Zvirwere zvezvirimwa zveconiferous zvakanyanya kukanganisa chitarisiko chavo. Saka, dzinoda kugara dzichiongororwa. Kazhinji zvipembenene zvinotama kubva pakudyara kwakadaro kuenda kune zvimwe zvinomera mubindu. Kuongorora nekudzivirira ndiyo kiyi yehutano hwebindu rose.
masawflies
Pakati penzira dzekurwisa, pane:
- pheromone misungo;
- mabhandi anonamira;
- biological pesticides;
- mishonga yezvipembenene.
Spider mite
Spider mite.
Zvipembenene zvinogona kuonekwa kana kuine dova remangwanani pamiti. Vanoruka dandemutande rakatetepa panhungirwa diki. Saizi yekiti inosiyana kubva 0,3 kusvika 0,5 mm. Chipembenene chinosveta muto. Nekuda kweizvozvo, tsono dzinova shava.
Chipembenene chinogona kukura muzvizvarwa zvisere. Izvi zvinowanzoitika mukati memwedzi yakaoma, inopisa yezhizha. Chikwekwe chinomutsa kudonha kwetsono nguva isati yakwana. Nzvimbo yechando iri pasi pechiyero chebark.
Pine tsikidzi
Ruvara rwakaita yero yebrown kana dzvuku dzvuku. Zvipembenene zvakafanana nepine bark. Saizi kubva 3 kusvika 5 mm. Nzvimbo yechando - marara kana exfoliated bark. Muchirimo, vanobuda votanga kusveta muto wepaini.
Aphids
Ichi chipembenene chinopa ngozi huru kune spruce. Chipembenene chinoyamwa chine saizi ye1 kusvika 2 mm. Nekuda kweruvara rwegirini, yakanyatso kuvharwa. Kupinda kweaphid kunobatsira pakutsvuka uye kudonha kwetsono.
Hermes kana mealybug
Mealybug paspruce.
Mukuona, chipembenene chakafanana nemaaphid. Muviri une ovha. Ruvara rwacho rwakaita yero uye chena yakavharwa. Vanoumba "cotton" chena chena.
Winged spruce-fir hermes inokotama tsono uye inokonzera yero. Madzimai akura anogara pamabuds, magonye egirinhi kana mashava patsono. Nzvimbo yechando yezvipembenene zvevanhu vakuru ndiyo bark yematavi, trunk, kuputika. Muchando, vazhinji vavo vanofa. Muchirimo, vanhu havakoshi. Kuwedzera muzhizha.
Vamiririri vane ngozi zvikuru vanosanganisira juniper uye deciduous marudzi.
Shchitovki
Shield pamakoni.
Chipembenene muvengi we thuja nemijunipa. Spruce inotambura zvishoma kazhinji. Chipembenene chinoonekwa pakati pekorona. Kapembenene kadiki, kanopenya, kashava kanogara pahwaro hwenhungirwa. Tsono dzinoita shava dzodonha.
Pamusoro pehadzi dzakatenderedzwa, kune varume. Saizi yavo inotangira pa1 kusvika 1,5 mm. Nemhaka yebasa ravo, bark inofa, mashizha anooma uye anokotama, kukura kwegore kunoderera. Kazhinji gara pane yew uye cypress.
nhungirwa
Shooter.
Rudzi rwemupaini ishavishavi duku. Makonye zvipembenene. Vanoparadza itsvo. Resin tsono dzinoonekwa pamatipi enhungirwa.
Resin shooter inoruma mugwati uye inoita garu dzinobudisa resinous. Iyo nduru inowedzera kukura. Nhungirwa dziri pamusoro dzinotanga kuoma nekukotama.
Zvipembenene zvekoni
Iwe unogona kuona kutaridzika kwezvipembenene mumakoni nemamiriro avo ekuona. Vanotarisa kudyiwa, guruva riri kudirana mukati, vanodonha nekukurumidza uye mberi kwenguva. Kazhinji, mamwe marudzi ezvipembenene anogara pamwe nevamwe uye anokuvadza muti wose nebindu.
Chipembenene chinokandira mazai mumakoni madiki pasi pezvikero.
Chipembenene chinogara pamakoni epagore nemapfuti.
Anogara paSiberia fir, anoisa mazai mumakoni uye munguva yechando ikoko.
Iyo cone leafworm inogara uye inodya mumakoni, ivo vanoda spruces.
Matanho ekudzivirira
Mazano mashoma ekudzivirira zvipembenene:
- pakudyara sarudza nzvimbo dzine zuva;
Spruce inobatwa nezvipembenene.
- simbisa ivhu neKalimagnesia, Magnesium Sulphate, Magbor;
- mvura uye mulch hunde yemiti ine peat kana coniferous sawdust;
- kuchera pasi pasi pemiti uye kubvisa tsono dzakawa hazvikurudzirwi;
- geza tsono muzhizha.
Mukudzora zvipembenene, zvakakodzera kushandisa Spark, Double Effect, Golden Spark, Senpai, Alatar, Fufafon, Spark-M. Kurapwa nemishonga chete muchirimo. Nguva yepakati pakati pekurapa mazuva gumi nemaviri.
mhedziso
Zvipembenene zvinogona kukanganisa kukura kwezvirimwa. Iyo tsono inoshanduka yero uye inoputsika, izvo zvinotungamira mukuderera kwehuwandu hwemiti. Pakuonekwa kwekutanga kwezvipembenene, zvinorapwa nemishonga iri pamusoro apa.
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