Muchirimo, mhashu dzinorira muuswa: kuzivana nechipembenene
Nekuuya kwezhizha, zvipembenene zvakawanda zvinoonekwa mumagadheni uye mudzimba dzezhizha. Zvimwe zvacho hazvina ngozi kune chirimwa chemangwana, zvimwe zvinobatsira zvikuru, uye zvimwe zvinogona kuva tupukanana. Kazhinji, varimi vasina ruzivo vari kunetseka kuti nderipi pamapoka matatu aya rinofanira kusanganisira mhashu dzinosvetuka dzinozivikanwa nemunhu wese kubva paudiki.
Zviri mukati
Grasshopper: mufananidzo
Chii chinonzi mhashu uye chinotaridzika sei
zita: hwiza chaidzo
Ratini: TettigoniidaeKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Orthoptera - Orthoptera
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | tropics, tundra, alpine meadows |
 | Zviratidzo: | marudzi akasiyana mumumvuri, kunyange muchimiro, tevedzera zvinomera pazvinogara. |
 | Description: | zvipembenene zvinobatsira zvinoparadza zvipembenene zvakawanda. |
Mhashu ine mukurumbira inosanganisirwa muhurongwa hweOrthoptera, pamwe chete nezvipembenene zvinozivikanwa zvakadai se:
- crickets;
- mhashu;
- mapere.
Mhuri yemhashu dzechokwadi dzinosanganisira mhando hombe dzemhando dzine misiyano yakakura muchimiro uye nemararamiro.
Kuonekwa kwemhashu
Ruvara rwemhashu runogona kusiyana kubva kune yero uye yakasvibira yakasvibira kusvika kune grey uye dema. Pamusoro pemuvara mukuru, mitsetse yakasiyana-siyana uye mavara anowanzoshandiswa. Mumvuri weruvara uye pateni pamutumbi wehwiza imhando yekuzvivanza kudzivirira kubva kune vavengi venyama, saka zvinonyanya kuenderana nekugara kweimwe mhando.
Musoro wehwiza wakaita ovha muchimiro. Muchikamu chepamberi pane maziso maviri makuru akatenderedzwa kana akatenderedzwa. Chimiro chemitezo yekuona muzvipembenene izvi zviri nyore, zvakatarisana.
Muviri wechipembenene kazhinji une denderedzwa, chimiro chakarebesa uye nzvimbo yakatsetseka. Asi, kazhinji kune zvipenyu zvine mavara akajeka akasiyana, semuenzaniso, muviri wakaita sepindle kana akasiyana machubhu uye kukura pamusoro payo.
Mberi nepakati pemakumbo emakumbo zvakagadzirirwa kufamba. Iwo akanyanya kutetepa muchimiro uye akanyanya kushoma kukudziridzwa pane maviri ekumashure. Asi makumbo eshure akanyatsogadzirwa. Mafemu emakumbo eshure anooneka akakora uye ane chimiro chakati sandara pamativi. Ndiwo makumbo marefu ekumashure akagadzirirwa kuita kuti mhashu ine mukurumbira isvetuke.
Mufananidzo wepadhuze wehwiza.
Muromo wemhashu ndicho chinhu chayo chinoisiyanisa; inoita manzwi nawo, kurira kwakakurumbira. Inofungidzirwa kutsenga uye ine zvikamu zvinotevera:
- muromo mukuru wepamusoro wakavhara shaya;
- peya yakasimba, asymmetrical epamusoro shaya;
- peya yeshaya dzezasi;
- muromo wezasi une bifurcated.
Hugaro hwemhashu
| Inowanikwa kupi | Nekuda kwekusiyana-siyana kwemarudzi, mhashu dzinogona kuwanikwa munharaunda yese yepasi. |
| Kupi kusina kuwanikwa | Izvo chete zvinosara inyika huru yeAntarctica uye zvitsuwa zveNew Zealand. |
| Zvakawanda zvakapararira | Nhamba huru yevanhu vezvipembenene izvi vanogara munzvimbo inopisa inopisa, asi nzvimbo yavo yekugara inovhara tundra uye nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzemakomo. |
| Zvaunoda | Mhushu, sezvimwe zvisikwa zvipenyu zvakawanda, zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwemvura, asi kuvimba uku kwakasiyana zvakanyanya mumarudzi akasiyana. Mamwe marudzi ezvipembenene izvi anosarudza humidity yakakwirira uye saka anowanzowanikwa pedyo nemvura, asi mamwe anofarira nzvimbo dzakajeka uye dzakaoma dzepasi, uye dzinogona kugara nyore nyore mugwenga. |
Mararamiro uye kudya kwemhashu
Vamiriri vemhuri yemhashu vanosarudza mararamiro epachivande uye vanosarudza masango ane huswa kana tsvina yezvirimwa pasi penzvimbo yekugara. Izvi zvakanangana nenhamba huru yevavengi venyama, nekuti shiri zhinji nemhuka hadzina hanya nekudya mhashu.
Maonero ezvekudya chete kwezvipembenene izvi ane mhosho.
Mhushu zhinji imhata chaidzo uye kudya kwavo zvinogona kusanganisira zvinotevera zvigadzirwa:
- oviposition yezvimwe zvipembenene;
- aphid;
- makonye;
- butterflies;
- zvikwekwe;
- mhashu duku;
- zvipembenene.
Nekudaro, sekusiyana, kuchine mamwe marudzi anodya chete pakudya kwezvirimwa:
- nhungirwa diki;
- uswa;
- mashizha emuti.
Ko hwiza inokuvadza munhu sei
Panyaya iyi, zvakakosha zvikuru kuti tisavhiringidza mhashu nemhashu. Iyo yekupedzisira ipukanana ine ngozi uye kupinda kwayo kukuru kunogona kuparadza zvachose mibhedha. Uye pano mhashu pachadzo, kazhinji dzinoita sezvipembenene zvinobatsira.
Mhashu: mubatsiri mubindu.
Sezvo zvizhinji zvezvipembenene izvi zviri zvikara, zvinobatsira varimi kudzora huwandu hwezvipembenene zvakawanda zvine ngozi, zvakadai se:
- makonye;
- aphid;
- Colorado zvipembenene.
Ndeapi marudzi emhashu anogona kuwanikwa munharaunda yeRussia
Panharaunda yeRussia nenyika dzakavakidzana, vamiririri vanozivikanwa zvikuru vemhuri yemhashu ndivo:
- hwiza;
- dzinde rehwiza;
- greenhouse hwiza;
- hwiza ine musoro.
mhedziso
Inozivikanwa nevakawanda kubva paudiki, mhashu vatori vechikamu vanokosha muketani yezvokudya uye, pasinei nemafungiro asina kunaka, havadyi pauswa. Mazhinji mhashu ndezvikara zvinotyisa zvinoparadza mazai, mhute uye vanhu vakuru vemamwe marudzi ezvipembenene, saka, "jumpers" inoonekwa pamibhedha inogona kungobatsira munhu chete.
