Zvipembenene pamaruva: 11 zvipembenene zvinokanganisa chimiro cheumambo chamambokadzi webindu.
Roses inoshongedza chero bindu, yadhi, paki. Maruva anonhuwa uye anogadzira festive mood. Zvisinei, kupinda kwezvipembenene kunogona kukanganisa kukura kwavo. Zvipembenene zvinogona kuparadza marozi.
Zviri mukati
Rose tupukanana: zvikonzero
Roses mukunaka kwavo kwose vanogona kutambura kubva kune zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana. Vanotambura kubva:
- kushaya chiedza;
Beetle pamaruva.
- thickening;
- kukuvara kwemagetsi;
- masora ari pedyo.
Spider mite
Spider mite paruva.
Small arachnids. Idzo dzine ruvara rweyero kana shava. Saizi inenge 0,5 mm. Habitat - pasi pemashizha. Zvipembenene zvinotenderera dandemutande.
Maronda akakomba anoitika mukupisa. Kuparadzirwa kukuru kwezvipembenene kubva pakutanga kwezhizha kusvika pakutanga kwematsutso. Zviratidzo zvekuonekwa zvinoonekwa nemaduku machena. Mashizha anova asina ruvara, ozoita shava uye anopwanyika.
Green rose aphid
Zvipembenene zvine chimiro chidiki chakafuratira. Vanooneka muchirimo. Zvipembenene zvinoungana muhombe yakakora uye zvinowanda nokukurumidza. Vanodya pamashizha, mashizha, mashizha maduku. Vanosveta muto, vachinetesa maruva. Nzvimbo yechando ndiyo chikamu chemhepo chezvirimwa.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzezvipembenene
| Rose leafhoppers | Idzo dzine ruvara rweyero kana yegirini. Chimiro chemuviri chakareba. Pane makwapa maviri erima mumusoro. Chipembenene chinonwa muto wechirimwa, chichibvisa ruvara pashizha ndiro. Mashizha akabatwa akafanana nemarble. |
| Zvipembenene zveRose scale | Kapembenene kadiki kakafanana nemakwande. Habitat - nhungirwa dzemashizha. Scale zvipembenene zvinosveta muto. Somugumisiro, mvura inonamira inosunungurwa, inoteverwa nekugadzirwa kwesoot fungus. Kukuvadza kwakanyanya kunotungamirira kukukura uye kutsvuka kwemashizha. |
| Medvedki | Maparasite makuru anogara muvhu. Kuparadza kwavo kunosanganisira kukuvadza kumidzi yemaruva uye nhungirwa dzepasi pevhu, midzi yezvirimwa, mababu, uye mbeu dzakadyarwa. |
| Pennitsy slobbering | Muviri wezvipembenene une ruvara rweyero-grey. Makonye anogara mumapundu efuro. Furo rinoita kuti asaoma. Habitat - axils yemashizha kana chikamu chezasi cheruva. Mashizha anodonha nekuda kwekunyorova. |
| masawflies | White-belt rosacea sawflies anodya mashizha ose, mune dzimwe nzvimbo anoita kuti ave pachena. Uye nhunzi dzinodzika dzinodya mukati menhungirwa diki. Nokudaro, muti unofa mushure mechinguva. Zviratidzo zvekunze zvekukuvara hazvioneki. |
| Rose Leaf rollers | Kune makonye eshizha anodya marozi. Mhuka dzekutanga dzinokuvadza buds mukutanga kwechirimo, iyo inotevera inokuvadza mashizha uye mashizha maduku. Zvipembenene zvinokanganisa uye zvinomonyorora mashizha. |
| thrips | Zvipembenene zvidiki zvine ruvara runenge rutema. Vanosiyana mukuita. Vakarova bhudhi. Mucheto wepetali unosviba uye unooma. Kuonekwa kwe rosi kunova kusanzwa. |
| Vanocheka mashizha | Vanotsenga micheto yemashizha kuita zvidimbu zvidiki. Ivo havagone kukonzeresa kukuvadza, asi vanobatsira pakuipa kwekugoverwa kwezvinovaka muviri mumakwenzi uye kukuvadza kutaridzika. |
| Alenka hairy | Bete dema rine vhudzi jena nemakwapa machena. Saizi kubva 8 kusvika 12 mm. Anodya pistils, stamens, petals. Inokurudzira kusvava kwemaruva. |
| Bronzovka | Goridhe-girini bete rine vhudzi shoma. Nechepasi mutsvuku wemhangura. Kukura kubva pa 1,5 kusvika 2 cm. Zvipembenene zvinomera pamakumbo uye pistils. Kazhinji kazhinji kurwisa light roses. |
Matanho ekudzivirira
Tekinoroji yakakodzera yekurima ndiyo kiyi yehutano hwekudyara. Heano mamwe matipi ekubatsira kudzivirira tupukanana pamaruva.
- Kudzivirira kuonekwa kwezvipembenene, calendula, nasturtium, lavender, marigolds inodyarwa.
- Kudzivirira kuora, mafetireza ane manganese anowedzerwa.
- Mapundu nemaruva akabatwa anobviswa, anobviswa uye anoparadzwa nemakonye.
- Itai kurima kwakadzika kwechirimo nekumatsutso.
Nzira yekubata nayo zvipembenene
Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekudzivirira zvipembenene. Mimwe mitemo mishomanana ichakubatsira iwe kupinda mukurwisana nechirwere uye kubuda mairi mukundi.
Of mishonga yevanhu Zvakakodzera kushandisa decoctions:
- hanyanisi - kubva kune hove uye zvikwekwe;
- yakaoma peel ye citruses - ichabvisa zviyero zvenhema, zvipembenene zviduku, aphid;
- shag kana fodya - kubva kune aphid;
- pharmacy chamomile - kubva spider mite, makonye, aphid;
- matomatisi kana mbatatisi kumusoro - ichaparadza aphid, thrips, mite.
Of makemikari yakakodzera application:
- Agrovertina;
- Fitoverma;
- Aktar;
- sparks;
- Intavira;
- Micron.
mhedziso
Zvipembenene zvinogona kukanganisa kutendeseka kwechirimwa, kuderedza kukura uye kuumbwa kwemakwenzi. Kuchengetedza roses, matanho ekudzivirira anofanira kutorwa. Kana maparasite ekutanga awanikwa, anobva atanga kurwisana nawo.
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