Zvipembenene zvemadomasi: Zvipembenene zvisere zvinokanganisa goho

Zvipembenene muvhu kana greenhouse

External wilting chiratidzo chekuonekwa kwezvipembenene.

Zvimwe zvipembenene zvinodya pane chikamu chepasi chemiti, kureva, midzi yemidzi. Zvipembenene zvakadaro zvinosanganisira May beetle, wireworm, bere, nematode. Chikamu chepamusoro-chepamusoro chemashizha, maruva, michero inodyiwa negonye, ​​spider mite, Colorado beetle, aphid, whitefly.

Zvipembenene zvinogona kunge zvisiri mumunda wakavhurika chete, asiwo mune greenhouse. Pane imwe nzvimbo yakatonyanya kugadzikana yekupararira nekukurumidza. Kana ivhu rakanyatsogadzirirwa, saka zvipembenene hazvizooneki.

Ko varimi vachasangana naani?

Mukuongorora kupfupi, mamwe marudzi ezvipembenene achasangana nevarimi mukudyara nekurima zvirimwa zvebindu.

Maybugs

May beetle manyoka.

Zvipembenene kana mapete zvinounzwa muchimiro chehonye dzine ruvara ruchena, ndidzo dzinokuvadza matomatisi. Musoro wakatsvukira kana kuti orange. Mberi nemakumbo matatu.

Zvipembenene zvinokara. Vanotsenga midzi, izvo zvinotungamirira mukuderera mukukura nekukura kwemiti. Huwandu hwevanhu hunogona kuparadza mbesa yese.

Hupenyu hurefu hwegonye rakasviba reMay beetle muvhu rinosvika makore mana. Munguva iyi, vanodya nhamba yakawanda yemidzi yemiti.

Iyo inonyatsobudirira mechanical kurapwa kwevhu, iyo ichakubvumira kuti usarudze mapere ekuparadza.

wireworms

Saka anonzi wire worms kana darts. Aya ndiwo magonye ebete. Makonye anopenya eyero kana orenji. Havadyi midzi chete, asiwo mashanga ematomatisi.

Wireworms.

Iwe unogona kuchengetedza kumhara nerubatsiro rwekudzivirira:

1. Kusunungura.
2. Kubvisa sora.
3. Fetereza yakakwana.
4. Maitiro ekurima akakodzera.
5. Bazudin, Diazonin uye Aktara.

Medvedki

Medvedka.

Mhashu hama. Kutenda kumakumbo epamberi akagadzirwa, vanochera pasi. Idzo dzine ruvara rwebrown kana brown. Njodzi inogona kunzi zvose vanhu vakuru uye mapere. Vanowanzogara muvhu rakanyorova. Vane mhedzisiro yakaipa pamadzinde.

Mhuka dzinokurumidza kuwanda uye dzinoita kuti nzvimbo yadzo igare yakadzama mumidzi, saka mishonga inouraya zvipembenene haibatsiri.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kushandisa gadziriro dzakakosha mumagranules akaiswa muvhu.

Nematode

Midzi nematodes.

Makonye madiki anobatsira pakuumbwa kwezvimba uye kukura pamashizha etsika, kuparadza midzi. Iyo yakakanganiswa tsika haigadziri uye inobereka zvibereko zvishoma. Makonye anogona kuoneka mune greenhouses uye muvhu rakavhurika.

Zvirimwa zvinokwanisa kudzivirirwa kubva kune nematode worms nenzira yakazara.

1. Chera makwenzi ane utachiona nechikamu chevhu.
2. Dura nzvimbo dzaive nehutachiona nemvura inovira.
3. Dyara mupfudze wegirini uuye nawo muvhu.
4. Shandisa biological agents.

Aphids

Aphids pamadomasi.

Madiki aphid parasites anoumba boka rose. Iwo akasviba girini kana dema muruvara. Habitat - pasi pemashizha. Mugreenhouse, mamiriro akakodzera ekubereka maaphid, asi anowanzo kubhururuka mumabhedha.

Kudzivirira ndiko kukwezva kweshiri uye ladybugs. Nenhamba shoma yezvipembenene, inoshambidzwa nehova yemvura.

Pamwero mukuru, unofanira kutanga kurwisa hove nemajuru makemikari zvinoreva.

whiteflies

Whiteflies.

Hukuru hwechipembenene chidiki kubva pa1 kusvika ku2,5 mm. Muviri wakatsvuka, unofanirwa kuvatsvaga kubva mukati mepepa. Soot fungus inoumbwa yakafanana neblack plaque. Madomasi ava kutanga kuoma.

Zvipembenene zvinoberekana nekukasika, zvichikandira mazai akawanda. Ivo vanowanzowanikwa mune greenhouse, izvo zvinomutsa zvimwe zvirwere. Iwe unogona kuibvisa nematepi ekunamatira, misungo yepamba kana makemikari, ane hutachiona hwakasimba.

Scoops

Zizi pamadomasi.

Makonye anotangira pakukura kubva pa3 kusvika ku 4 cm. Coloring inogona kuva dema, brown, grey. Vanodya pamashizha, madzinde, petioles. Kunyanya kudya kunoitika usiku. Gonye rinogona kutopinda mumuchero.

Dzinobereka nokukurumidza uye dzinodya zvakawanda. Kune mhando dzinodya zvikuru michero, dzinotsenga midzi, kana dzinodya mashizha. Nyorera kudzivirira nzira dzevanhu, makemikari uye biological nzira dzekudzivirira.

Spider mite

Zvipembenene zvidiki zvinogadzira dandemutande rakatetepa uye rinosveta muto. Madonhwe maduku anoonekwa pamashizha, ayo anonyangarika mushure mechinguva. Kudiridza kusingawanzo kana kufefetera kwakashata kunogadzira nzvimbo yakanaka yekugara mumagreenhouses.

Zvakaoma zvikuru kurwisa chipembenene, zviri nyore kushandisa kudzivirira:

• disinfect ivhu;
  

  Spider mite.

• ongorora mbesa;
• bvisa zvakasara zvemiti;
• mvura zvakanaka;
• kudya nenguva.

Colorado zvipembenene

Mashizha anoparadzwa nokukurumidza. Nzvimbo yekukandira mazai nehadzi ndiyo pasi pemashizha. Pakutanga, mazai ane yellow, obva aita tsvuku. Mhungu dzakachochonywa dzinotyisa uye dzinoenderana zvakakwana kune chero nharaunda. Mukuru wacho akakura, anorara muvhu uye anodya zvakawanda.

Landings inogona kudzivirirwa nenzira dzakawanda:

• mechanical collection;
• kumwaya nzira dzevanhu;
• mishonga yezvipembenene;
• kukwezva biological vavengi.

Matanho ekudzivirira

Kurwisa maparasite kwakaoma, kunyanya kana ukatanga mamiriro acho. Huwandu hwavo huri kuwedzera zuva nezuva. Zvipembenene zvinokwanisa kukurumidza kupora, vamwe vanoshinga zvakanyanya.

Mamwe mazano ekudzivirira zvipembenene:

• cherechedza hurumende yekushisa uye humidity yakakwana;
• shandisai fetereza zvichienderana nezvinodiwa pakurima;
• pfumisa ivhu ne organic matter;
• sunungura ivhu;
• paradza sora nenguva;
• cherechedza kutenderera kwezvirimwa;
• ita mubatanidzwa kumhara.

Nzira dzekurwa

Mukutonga kwezvipembenene, matanho akawanda akabatanidzwa anofanira kushandiswa. Izvo zvine chekuita nevhu rakavhurika uye greenhouses. Kunyangwe mhando yega yega yezvipembenene iine hunhu hwayo, pane mishoma mitemo yakajairika:

• mvura ine mwero zvirimwa uye kufefetedza greenhouse;
• vhara ivhu, cherechedza nharaunda;
• unganidza nemaoko makonye uye zvipembenene zvakura;
• kubata neMetarizin, Boverin, Entocide, Aktofit;
• disinfect greenhouses usati wadyara, bvisa chikamu chepamusoro chevhu;
• artificially colonize the ivhu fungus;
• pfapfaidza tomate mumamiriro okunze akaoma;
• isa matatya maviri mugreenhouse;
• kukwevera madzvinyu, nyeredzi, hedgehogs kunzvimbo.

mhedziso

Nokuda kwekukohwa kwakakwana, zvakakosha kutarisa tsika. Kana zvipembenene zvekutanga zvichionekwa pamadomasi, matanho anodiwa ekuparadza anotorwa. Zvisinei, kudzivirira kuchabatsira kudzivirira kupinda kwevavakidzani vasingadiwi.