Kurwisa gonye remadomasi: gwara rekudzivirira matomatisi kubva kutumbuyu
Imwe yemhando dzinozivikanwa dzezvikohwe inogona kunzi matomatisi.Zita repiri remupfuhwira ndiKarandrina. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoparadza imwe yemiriwo inodiwa zvikuru - tomato.
Zviri mukati
Tomato scoop inotaridzika sei: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yetomato scoop
zita: Tomato scoop kana carandrina
Ratini:Laphygma exiguaKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Mhuri: Mazizi – Noctuidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | pasi rose |
 | Nengozi kune: | polyphagous pest, anopfuura makumi matatu emarudzi emiti |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | vanhu, makemikari uye zvipenyu kugadzirira |
Tomato owl.
Mapapiro anosvika 2,4 mm. Mapapiro acho ane grey-brown ane mitsara yakachinjika kaviri yakatsetseka. Pane 2 mavara pamapapiro. Nzvimbo ine brownish yakaita seitsvo. Chidimbu chakatenderera cheruvara rusty-orange. Mapapiro eHind akachena. Vane ruvara rwepingi rwakajeka.
Mazai ane yellow-green. Diameter 0,5 mm. Gonye pakureba kubva pa2,5cm kusvika pa3cm. Ruvara rwacho runogona kuva rwegirinhi kana kuti rushava. Kurutivi rumwe norumwe kune mutsetse wakakura wakasviba, pasi pawo mitsetse yakaita yero. Dumbu rakareruka nemavara machena. Mboro ine yellowish-brown. Kureba kusvika 14 mm.
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
Kubhururuka kwema butterflies kunowira muna May - kupera kwaOctober. Mushure memazuva 1 - 3 mushure mekubva, vakadzi vanokandira mazai. Pamusoro pehupenyu hwese, inogona kukandira mazai anosvika 1700. Bhavishavi rechizvarwa chekutanga ndiro rinobereka zvakanyanya.
Iyo clutch yemazai inosanganisira matatu kusvika mana mirwi, imwe neimwe ine 250 mazai. Nzvimbo dzemasonry - pasi pemashizha emasora. Shelter ibvudzi jena iro mukadzi anobuda kubva mudumbu.
Kukura kwezai kunotora kubva pamazuva maviri kusvika gumi. Iyi nguva inokonzerwa nekushisa. Makonye anokura kubva pamavhiki maviri kusvika mana. Vechidiki vanodya masora, vakuru pazvinomera zvinorimwa. Vanoita maburi mumashizha uye vanosiya tsinga.
Gonye rinomera pasi. Kudzika kunowanzo kubva pamasendimita matatu kusvika ku 3. Pupa inoumbwa kubva kune imwe kusvika kumasvondo mana.
Habitat
Karandrina inogara munzvimbo yakakura, yakagoverwa kunenge mukati memamiriro ekunze anodziya uye anopisa. Kazhinji, scoop pamatomatisi inogara:
- chikamu cheEurope cheRussian Federation;
- Southern Siberia;
- the Urals;
- Far East;
- muBaltic;
- Bherarusi;
- Ukireni;
- Morodhovha;
- Khazakisitani;
- Central Asia;
- China
- Southern Europe;
- Africa;
- Ositireriya;
- America.
Kukosha kwehupfumi
Chipembenene ichi chinorongwa sechipembenene chepolyphagous. Kudya kwematomatisi scoop kunosanganisira donje, alfalfa, shuga beet, chibage, fodya, nzungu, sesame, soya, matomatisi, mbatatisi, pizi, turnips, eggplant, manwiwa, clover, citrus michero, apuro miti, quince, mazambiringa, acacia, chrysanthemum, muoki.
Makonye anobatanidzwa mukudya buds, buds, maruva, mashizha maduku. Vanoda nyemba, bluegrass, nightshade, mallow, haze.
Matanho ekudzivirira
Kutevedzera mitemo iri nyore kuchabatsira kudzivirira kupinda kwezvipembenene. Nokuda kweizvi, unoda:
- gara uchiongorora mashizha uye madzinde;
Nyora gonye pamadomasi.
- bvisa sora;
- kuchera ivhu mumatsutso uye muchirimo - kunobatsira kuparadzwa kwepupa;
- chirimwa calendula, basil, cilantro - havabvumiri kunhuhwirira;
- bvisa zvinomera nemichero zvakakuvadza makonye.
Nzira dzekugadzirisa zviputi pamatomatisi
Pane nzira dzakati wandei dzinokutendera kuti utsungirire chipembenene. Vanomiririrwa nemakemikari, biological nzira kana mishonga yevanhu.
Makemikari uye biological nzira
Kana nhamba huru yemakonye ichionekwa, Lepidocid, Agravertin, Aktofit, Fitoverm inoshandiswa. Mishonga yese ndeye 4th hazard class. Biological compounds vanokurumidza kubviswa.
Of makemikari vanoda "Inta-Vir", "Decis", "Avant". Nguva yekubvisa mishonga yezvipembenene inenge mwedzi.
Pakati pezvikanganiso, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti makemikari anopinzwa muvhu uye tomate. Verengai pachine nguva inotarisirwa kutanga kwekukohwa.
Folk nzira
Pakati pehuwandu hukuru hwenzira dzekurwa dzakatorwa kubva kune ruzivo rwevanhu, pane akati wandei anonyanya kushanda.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuwedzera sipo yekuwachira kune chero mhinduro. Sipo inoita kuti musanganiswa unamire uye unonamira pazvirimwa.
Kusarudza nzira yakavimbika yekudzivirira, zviri nani kuti uzvizive iwe 6 nzira dzekubata nemazizi.
Zvikoroko zvinodya madomasi
Mukuwedzera kune tomato scoop, madomasi kudya kwe:
- mbatata;
- kabichi;
- donje zvakasiyana-siyana.
Inokurudzirwa kudyara tomate kure nekabheji uye mbatatisi. Nekudaro, kana aya marudzi e cutworm aonekwa, iwo akafanana biological uye makemikari kugadzirira anoshandiswa.
mhedziso
Hondo yekurwisa tomato scoop inofanira kutanga pachiratidzo chekutanga chekuonekwa kwezvipembenene. Kudzivirira nenguva uye kurapwa kuchabatsira kuchengetedza zvirimwa.
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