Whitefly pamatomatisi: nzira yekuibvisa nyore uye nekukurumidza
Madomasi ndechimwe chezvirimwa zvinofarirwa zvikuru, uye zvingangove zvakaoma kuwana gadheni risina kana mitsetse miviri ine makwenzi emiriwo mitsvuku, inodiridza mukanwa. Asi kukura kwavo hakusi nyore nguva dzose. Tomate inowanzotambura nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvipembenene, uye whitefly iri kure nenzvimbo yekupedzisira pane iyi rondedzero.
Zviri mukati
Zviratidzo zvewhitefly pamadomasi
Whitewing kanhunzi kane mapapiro machena sechando. Nheyo yekudya kwezvipembenene ndiyo muto kubva kumasero emiti. Havasi vanhu vakuru chete vanodya muto, asiwo microscopic translucent larvae, iyo inokonzera kukuvadza kukuru kumadomasi.
Zvose zvikamu zvinokuvadza zvewhitefly zvinowanzowanikwa pasi pemashizha, ndicho chikonzero zvisingawanzoonekwa nevanhu.
Unogona kuziva chipembenene nevamwe zviratidzo zvekunze zvechirimwa chakakanganisika:
- kurasikirwa kwekuzara kwemavara emashizha emashizha kana kuonekwa kwemavara akareruka pairi;
- kusvava uye kumonyoroka kwemashizha;
- kunamira kupenya kupenya pamashizha;
- nguva yakareba yekuibva kwemadomasi;
- kutaridzika kwemavara machena mumapupa emuchero.
Mukuwedzera kune zvose zviri pamusoro apa, whiteflies inowanzokonzera mamwe matambudziko emiti. Zvichitevera chipembenene, soot fungus nemasvosve zvinoonekwa pamusoro pemashizha anonamira, izvo zvisina basa nemabiko ehuchi.
Zvinokonzera whiteflies pamadomasi
Ladybug inodya tupukanana.
Zvakangodaro, kunze kwese, whitefly haioneki pane saiti. Munharaunda dzekumaodzanyemba dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya, chipembenene chinogona kukurira muvhu, chiri munhanho yepupa yenhema, asi mumamiriro ekunze anodziya, zvipembenene zvinofa nekutonhora. Whiteflies dzakaonekwa mushure mechando chechando dzinogona kupinda mumabhedha sezvinotevera:
- mushure mekudyara mbesa dzine utachiona;
- kuva overwintered muvhu rakavharwa greenhouse kana greenhouse;
- mushure mekuisa mupfudze nezvipembenene zvechando pamibhedha.
Mumagreenhouses, kunze kwemadomasi, whiteflies anogonawo kukanganisa zvimwe zvirimwa. Tarisa pano kune mirairo yakadzama yekuti ungabvisa sei zvipembenene mugreenhouse..
Nzira dzekubata newhiteflies pamadomasi
Kuti kurwisana kwezvipembenene kuuye nechigumisiro chinodiwa, zvakakosha kuparadza kwete vanhu vakuru chete, asiwo mapere avo. Kuti uite izvi, kune nzira dzakawanda dzinoshanda uchishandisa ese akasarudzika makemikari uye echivanhu mabikirwo.
Iyo yekutanga inoshanda zvakanyanya, asi haigone kushandiswa panguva ye fruiting, nepo iyo yekupedzisira yakachengeteka uye yakawanda yezvakatipoteredza. Pakati 11 nzira dzakaratidzwa munhu wese achazviwanira zvake.
Varimi vane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira vanowanzodzinga tupukanana vachishandisa vavengi vavo chaivo. Nzira iyi inonzi biological. Yakachengeteka zvachose kune zvinomera uye inopa zvibereko zvakanaka. Kubvisa whitefly kunobatsira:
- ladybug;
- bug macrolofus;
- encarsia;
- lacewing.
Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kana uchigadzika pamibhedha yevabatsiri vakadaro, mishonga yezvipembenene haigone kushandiswa, sezvo makemikari achavaparadza pamwe newhiteflies.
Kudzivirirwa kwekuonekwa kwewhiteflies pamadomasi
Tekinoroji yakakodzera yekurima uye matanho ekudzivirira haatenderi kutaridzika kwechirwere uye ipapo haufanirwe kutarisana nazvo. Kuti udzivirire tomate kubva kune whiteflies, zvakakosha kutevera matanho aya:
- kuchenesa misoro kubva pamibhedha;
- kuchera ivhu;
- kurapwa kwegreenhouses nema disinfectants;
- kuvhura magonhi nemahwindo e greenhouse panguva yechando;
- kutenga mbesa kubva kuvatengesi vanovimbika;
- nzvimbo yemirwi yemupfudze kure sezvinobvira kubva pamibhedha uye greenhouses.
mhedziso
Tomate inonhuhwirira yainakidzwa kwete nevanhu chete, asiwo nezvipembenene zvakawanda zvinokuvadza, kusanganisira whitefly. Muhuwandu hukuru, zvipembenene zvidiki izvi zvinogona kuparadza zvirimwa zvese zvisina tsitsi, saka kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekuvapo kwavo zvikaonekwa, iwe unofanirwa kutora matanho nekukurumidza kudzivirira mibhedha.
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