White podura: mufananidzo wechipembenene uye kudzivirira kwezvirimwa zvemukati kubva kwavari
Dzimwe nguva muhari yemaruva unogona kuona zvipembenene zviduku zvichena. Mustachioed parasites haagone kukambaira chete, asiwo kubounce. Vanhu vakawanda vanogona kukuvadza chirimwa. Naizvozvo, zvakafanira kubvisa mapenzi.
Zviri mukati
Podura: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yepest
zita: mapenzi chaiwo
Ratini:PoduridaeKirasi: Collembola
Chikwata: Springtails - Poduromorpha
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | zvirimwa zvemukati, bindu nebindu remuriwo |
 | Nengozi kune: | yemaruva |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | Fufanol, makemikari, decoctions |
Podura: mufananidzo.
Mapodhi akafanana nemakonye madiki. Ruvara rwakachena kana ruomba. Kashoma kwazvo ivo vane greenish kana sirivheri. Kureba kwemuviri kunosvika 2 mm. Dzimwe nguva kureba kunosvika masendimita 1. Muviri une oval shape.
Nekuda kweforogo yakakosha, vanosvetuka zvakakwana, vachisundira kure nerubatsiro rwayo. Izvi ndizvo zvinosiyanisa chipembenene kubva ku mealybug. Pakuzorora, nhengo yakavanzwa pasi pedumbu.
Mazai akatenderera. Ruvara rwakasvibira-yellow ne sheen. Mushure mekukandira mukati memazuva 18 - 20, makonye anooneka akafanana neakura. Makonye anoisa njodzi imwechete kumaruva sevakuru.
Kazhinji, podurs inovhiringidzika nemaspringtails anogara mumiti yemukati. Kuti tirege kuvhiringidzika, ticharamba tichifunga nezvezvipembenene, zvipembenene zvezvirimwa zvemukati.
Mhando dzakajairika
Huwandu hwemaparasite hunoenderana nehuwandu hwehunyoro. Kunyorova kwepamusoro kunokurudzira kushingaira kubereka. Pakati pemhando dzakajairika, zvakakosha kuratidza akati wandei makuru.
Zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwepodura
Nhamba shoma yezvipembenene zvinogara zviripo muvhu remiti yemukati, greenhouses, uye kunyanya munzvimbo dzakazaruka. Vanokuvadza muhuwandu. Kuonekwa kwemaparasite pamiti yekushongedza kwakabatana ne:
- humidity yakakwirira nekuda kwekutyorwa kwekudiridza - haugone kushandisa zvisina kunaka nekudiridza;
- kuwedzera kwehunyoro muimba - microclimate yakanyorova inobatsira kupinda kwezvipembenene;
- kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro e putrefactive - izvi zvinoreva mashizha matema etii, anoora, uye nekumira kwemvura. Anofanira kubviswa;
- kusacherechedzwa kweimwe tembiricha;
- kusadzivirirwa kwakaderera mumamiriro akadzikama;
- kuvapo kwe moss mumudziyo;
- kutyorwa mukutarisira - akadonha mashizha anoora uye anokwezva fungi nemaparasite.
Zviratidzo zvekuonekwa kwepodur pamiti
Zviratidzo zviri pachena zvekupinda kwezvipembenene ndezvi:
- white coating;
- kusvetuka vanhu;
- kutsvuka uye kusvava kwemaruva;
- kunonoka mukukura nekukura.
Nzira dzekubata nepodura
Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekugovera, nzira dzinotevera dzekurwa dzinosarudzwa: nzira dzevanhu, makemikari, biological agents.
Pakutanga, vanoshandisa mabikirwo evanhu, mumatambudziko epamusoro - kugadzirira kwemakemikari.
Folk nzira
Kubva pamishonga yevanhu, zvakakodzera kushandisa mbatatisi bait. Kuti uite izvi, tuber inochekwa muzvikamu zviviri zvakafanana uye yakaiswa pasi nekucheka. Mushure memaawa matatu tarisa musungo. Kana zvipembenene zvakaputira chirauro, ipapo tuber inobviswa, ichiifukidza nehomwe yepurasitiki mberi. Kuchengetedza kunofanirwa kutorwa sezvo springtails inoshanda zvakanyanya.
Mumwe mushonga unoshanda ihuni madota. Ash anogona kurarama nepodura kunyange pakadzika 1 cm muvhu. Mukuwedzera kune kuparadzwa kwenhamba yezvipembenene, acidity yevhu inoderera. Panyaya iyi, zvimwe zvinomera hazvina kubatwa nemadota.
Iwe unogonawo kushandisa infusions kubva mumiti. Izvo zvisinganyanyi kushanda, asi zvakachengeteka kune zvirimwa. Shandisa mari ne chamomile, calendula, dandelion, yarrow. Kuti ubudirire, unoda kudzokorora nzira yacho vhiki imwe neimwe.
Biological agents
Kubva kune biological agents zvakakodzera kuratidza Fitoverm. Inorongwa semushonga wezvipembenene chaiwo. Muchetura unoparadza vanhu vakakura pabonde uye makonye. Mazai haarasikirwe nehupenyu. Panyaya iyi, dzokorora kumwaya mushure mevhiki.
Fitoverm haifanirwe kusanganiswa nemamwe fungicides.
Makemikari
Inofanira kunzwisiswa kuti makemikari emukati anofanira kushandiswa nekuchenjerera. Vanogona kunge vari muchimiro chepfapfaidzo, poda kana mu ampoules. Sarudza maererano nekuravira kwako.
Matanho ekudzivirira
Kuti udzivise kupindira kweparasite, tevera mamwe mazano:
- kuwanda uye kuwanda kwekudiridza kunofanira kunge kuri pakati nepakati;
- kudyara nekudyara kunoitika chete nekudonha. Inogona kuva matombo maduku, matombo, ivhu rakawedzerwa;
- nzvimbo yekofi kana mashizha etii anoshandiswa kamwe pavhiki;
- nekuwedzera kwe acidity, iyo yepamusoro inoshandurwa, ichibvisa kusvika 2 cm yepasi;
- mushure mekugadzirisa, vanoiswa muhari itsva yemaruva ine ivhu idzva.
mhedziso
Kuonekwa kwepodura pamiti yekushongedza chinhu chinowanzoitika. Kudzivirira panguva yakakodzera kunobvisa dambudziko iri. Zvisinei, kana zvipembenene zvikawanikwa, vanhu kana makemikari anoshandiswa. Izvi zvichabatsira kuchengetedza maruva.
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