Stem raspberry fly: nzira dzekubata neanonyengera anoda ma berries anotapira

Iye munyori wechinyorwa

289 maonero

6 min. yekuverenga

Muchirimo uye zhizha, varimi vazhinji vanoshamiswa nemubvunzo wekuti rudzii rwechirwere che raspberry nhunzi, maitiro ekuita nayo nenzira yakagadziridzwa. Iyo parasite inokwanisa kukurumidza kuparadza goho rema berries anonhuhwirira, uye kuoma kwekuibvisa kunokonzerwa nekukura kwayo kuduku uye zviratidzo zvisiri izvo zvehutachiona.

Zviri mukati

Tsanangudzo yepest raspberry stem fly
- Kubereka uye matanho ekukura
Kuti dzinde rinobhururuka sei mu raspberry
Zviratidzo zvekukuvadza kumakwenzi raspberry fly
Chii chinokuvadza raspberry inobhururuka
Raspberry fly control nzira
Zvimiro zvekurwisa raspberry zvinobhururuka panguva dzakasiyana dzegore
Kudzivirira zvipembenene uye kutarisira raspberry
Mhando dzeraspberry dzinodzivirira zvipembenene

Tsanangudzo yepest raspberry stem fly

Raspberry kana stem fly chipembenene che raspberries nemablackberries. Kuti uzive chirwere ichi nenguva, unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti chinotaridzika sei uye kuti ndechipi chimiro chayo.

Iyo raspberry inobhururuka inoita seyakajairika midge, saizi yayo haipfuure 5-7 mm. Rudzi rwemuviri grey-brown, muviri wakaderedzwa, makumbo matema, mapapiro ari translucent.

Raspberry hunde inobhururuka.

Kubereka uye matanho ekukura

Nhunzi yechikadzi inonzi raspberry inobereka zvakanyanya uye inokandira mazai anosvika makumi mapfumbamwe emicroscopic muaxils eraspberries. Mushure memazuva 90-8, gonye rinoonekwa kubva muzai - rinotaridzika sehonye chena ine musoro webrown. Makonye anobva atanga kudya, nekuda kweizvi anoruma nhungirwa yechirimwa charimwa uye anodya pakati pawo.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, honye inofamba mukati mepfuti, inokwira muvhu, pupates uye inosiya munguva yechando. Zvipembenene zvinomuka kubva muhubernation panongodziya ivhu kusvika +12 degrees. Pupae inoshanduka kuita vanhu vakuru uye kubuda kwavo kukuru kunotanga. Inotora vhiki, uye kana mamiriro ekunze aine makore, anogona kutambanudza kusvika kumazuva makumi maviri.

Nzvimbo yezvipembenene zvinoenderana nedanho rekukura kwayo. Saka, vanhu vakuru vanogara pamusoro pechirimwa, mhute munzvimbo yemukati yemiti, uye pupa inogara muzvikamu zvepamusoro zvevhu.

Kuti dzinde rinobhururuka sei mu raspberry

Zvikonzero zvekuti nhunzi ipinde mu raspberries ndiko kukanganisa kwehunyanzvi hwekurima.

Nharaunda yakaipa	Hazvikurudzirwe kudyara raspberries padivi pekudyara kwekare kwechirimwa chimwe chete, mablackberries, meadowsweet uye meadowsweet. Vese vanogona kurwiswa netsinde nhunzi, saka kazhinji kudyara kwese kuri pedyo kunotapukirwa.
Yakatangwa raspberry	Iyo parasite inofarira kudyara kwakaomarara, saka unofanirwa kubvisa masora nekudyara tsvina nenguva, pamwe nekucheka makwenzi.
Aphid infestation	Nhunzi yeraspberry inokwezvwa nekunhuhwirira kwakanaka, kusanganisira huchi hunopihwa neaphid. Kana iwe usingaparadzi chipembenene chekutanga, saka, zvichida, yechipiri ichaonekwa munguva pfupi.
Fetereza isina kunaka	Zvipembenene zvipembenene zvinogona kupinda muvhu ne humus, iyo yakashandiswa sefetireza ye raspberries.

Zviratidzo zvekukuvadza kumakwenzi raspberry fly

Kunze, kukundwa kwe raspberry nhunzi kunoratidzika seizvi:

kurembera pamusoro pehunde;
kusvava kwemashizha kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi;

kupukunyuka kuoma;
bluish mumvuri wemadzinde.

Chii chinokuvadza raspberry inobhururuka

Njodzi huru yemakwenzi eberry ndiyo maruva eparasite. Vanokanganisa yekutanga, nhungirwa yakasimba yechirimwa, semhedzisiro iyo chirimwa hachikwanise kuenderera mberi nekukura kwayo. Kudya kwechisikigo kwepamusoro pechitsiko kunovhiringidzika, sezvo chipembenene chinodya chikamu chose chegumbo uye chinosvika pamidzi. Mashizha anosvava, uye gare gare dzinde pacharo rinosvava uye rinofa.

Весенняя обработка малины от вредителей. Стеблевая малиновая муха. Опрыскивание малины от вредителей

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Raspberry fly control nzira

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utange kurwa ne stem nhunzi nenzira dzekutanga. Uku ndiko kuongororwa kwemapfuti uye kubviswa kwezvikamu zvose zvakakanganiswa. Ipapo iwe unogona kuenderera kune zvakanyanya zviito zviito: kubvisa chipembenene, varimi vanoshandisa mishonga yezvipembenene, biological kugadzirira uye vanhu mabikirwo.

Mishonga yekuuraya zvipukanana

Mishonga yemakemikari inoshandiswa zvose pakuparadza zvakananga kwezvipembenene, uye nekudzivirira kuitika kwavo. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuyeuka nezvematanho ekuchengetedza kana uchishandisa mishonga yakadaro: zviri nani kuita kurapwa kwakadzikama, kune makore, asi kusina mvura.

Inofanirawo kunzwisiswa kuti mishonga yose inouraya zvipembenene zvinhu zvine chepfu, saka unoda kushanda wakapfeka zvipfeko zvekudzivirira, mask uye magurovhosi.

Actellic

9.4

Karbofos

9.3

Kemithos

9.2

Actellic

Yakagadzirwa nenzira yemvura yekugadzirira kwekugadzirisa.

Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:

9.4

Zviri mukati me ampoule zvinonyungudutswa mu2 litita. mvura. Mhinduro inoguma yakakwana kugadzirisa 10 sq.m. zvinomera kana 2-5 miti.

Плюсы

inoshanda kunyange mumamiriro okunze anopisa;
mutengo wakaderera;
kukurumidza kuita.

Минусы

kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kusingafadzi;
kushandiswa kwepamusoro.

Karbofos

Inowanikwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana: mvura, poda kana yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa mhinduro.

Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:

9.3

Mirayiridzo inopiwa kune imwe neimwe nzira yekusunungurwa.

Плюсы

inoramba ichishanda kwemwedzi miviri;
low toxicity kuvanhu;
nyore kushandisa.

Минусы

njodzi yekuvandudza kushorwa kwezvipembenene kune zvikamu zvemushonga.

Kemithos

Inogadzirwa nenzira yemvura yekugadzirira kwekugadzirisa kushanda.

Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:

9.2

Kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kunosvika 50 ml/m2.

Плюсы

kushanda kwepamusoro;
low toxicity kuvanhu.

Минусы

kupindwa muropa tupukanana.

Biologicals

Kunewo mishonga yakachengeteka, youtachiona. Kubudirira kwavo kunenge kwakadzikira kana zvichienzaniswa nemakemikari, asi vanogona kushandiswa zvakachengeteka nhamba isingaverengeki yenguva pamwaka.

Inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevarimi vakagamuchira zvinyorwa zvinotevera

Boverin

9.5

Bitoxibacillin

Boverin

Mushonga wakasikwa pahwaro hwe spores yefungus Boveria.

Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:

9.5

Kana chipembenene chikapinda mumuviri, chinotanga kukura, chichigadzira chepfu chaiyo, semugumisiro wekuti chipembenene chinofa.

Плюсы

kukurumidza uye kwenguva refu mhedzisiro;
haikanganisi kuravira kwemichero yakakura;
yakachengeteka kumhuka dzine ropa rinodziya.

Минусы

zvinogona kukonzera allergic reaction.

Bitoxibacillin

Kugadzirira kunobva kubhakitiriya pathogenic kune zvipembenene zvezvipembenene.

Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:

Inoshanda pamhando dzakasiyana dzezvipembenene.

Плюсы

isiri-chepfu, haiunganidzi mumiti nemichero yazvo;
inogona kushandiswa mune chero chikamu chekukura kwemiti;
inowirirana nemishonga yezvipembenene.

Минусы

kunonoka kuita (zvipembenene zvinofa chete kwemazuva 2-3);
kunhuwa kusingafadzi.

Zvirwere zvevanhu

Zvipembenene zvinobhururuka mumaraspberries, zvichitarisa kunhuhwirira. Kuti uvavhiringidze, zvakakosha kushandisa zvimwe zvinhu zvinonhuwa, semuenzaniso, birch tar.

Iyo yekubheka iri seinotevera:

Dururira 10 gr mugirazi remvura. birch tar uye 30 ml. sipo yemvura, nyatsosanganisa.
Wedzera nemvura kusvika pahuwandu hwe10 litres.
Nyatsobata mashizha, nhungirwa uye ivhu pasi pechirimwa.

Varimi vebindu vanozivawo zvimwe mabikirwo ekudzivirira nhunzi:

kupfapfaidza nemushonga wemasitadhi (dissolve 1 tablespoon yemasitadhi poda mu 10 malita emvura inodziya);
kurapwa ne decoction ye tansy (dissolve 300 g yechikamu chikuru mu 3-5 litita uye kubika kwemaminitsi 20-30, wozotonhora uye kushungurudza);
kudyara zvirimwa zvinonhuhwirira pedyo neraspberries - garlic nehanyanisi.

Misungo

Uyewo, migumisiro yakanaka inogona kuwanikwa nekubatsirwa kwemisungo. Iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako: sungirira mabhodhoro epurasitiki ane slots pakati pemakwenzi eraspberry. Dururira chero shuga-ine inonhuwa mvura mumabhodhoro: compote, muto, doro, uchi mhinduro. Kunyanya kunhuhwirira, kunowedzera kukwezva kune zvipembenene, saka kana mvura inovirisa mukupisa, zviri nani.

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Zvimiro zvekurwisa raspberry zvinobhururuka panguva dzakasiyana dzegore

Kusarudza nzira dzekurwisa raspberry kubhururuka kunofanira kunge kwakavakirwa panguva yegore.

Mukutanga kwechirimo uye matsutso, kana tembiricha yemhepo iri pasi pe +10 madhigirii, mapere ari hibernating. Munguva iyi, zvakakosha kunyatsosunungura ivhu kusvika pakadzika 6 cm kuitira kuti zvipembenene zvechando zvibve muvhu. Kubva muvhu, dzichaoma kana kudyiwa neshiri.

Mukupera kwechirimo, kana ivhu richidziya kusvika +12 madhigirii, mhute pupate uye kushingaira kubhururuka kwevanhu vakuru kunotanga. Munguva iyi, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa misungo uye kubata zvirimwa nemishonga inodzivisa.

Pakutanga kwezhizha, raspberry risati ratumbuka, nhunzi dzinoisa mazai adzo. Munguva iyi, zvakakosha kuramba uchiisa misungo, uye inokurudzirwawo kubata zvirimwa nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene, chiito chayo chinotungamirirwawo kune zvipembenene.

Kubva pakati pezhizha kusvika kumatsutso, magonye anoshingaira parasitize mukati menhungirwa. Munguva iyi, kurapwa kunoshanda nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kunofanira kuitwa, nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa dzechirimwa dzinofanira kutemwa kune utano hwakanaka.

Kudzivirira zvipembenene uye kutarisira raspberry

Zviri nyore zvikuru kutarisa kudzivirira kuonekwa kwe raspberry fly pane kutarisana nekupinda kwayo gare gare. Matanho anotevera anoderedza njodzi yehupfu hunoshungurudza pane saiti:

Kudya nguva dzose uye kudiridza panguva yemakwenzi. Miti ine hutano inoshingirira kune zvipembenene.
Kutetepa kwevadiki nhungirwa. Raspberry matanda haafanire kubvumidzwa, sezvo ari akanyanya kugadzikana nharaunda yekubereka uye kukura kwenhunzi.
Kudyara zvinomera zvinonhuhwirira pedyo ne raspberries - elderberry, coriander, marigolds, celery. Nekunhuhwirira kwavo, vachagadzira chipingamupinyi chekudzivirira - parasite haizokwanisi kubata kunhuhwirira kwe raspberries uye haizoawani.
Kucheneswa kwemarara emiti, zvisaririra zvemashizha uye nhungirwa dzekare. Kana pane mulch pavhu, inofanira kuchinjwa kuti iite itsva nenguva.