Wasp-senhunzi - hoverflies: ane mitsetse vavengi vevarimi uye varimi vemaruva
Wese munhu ajaira kuti kapembenene kanobhururuka kane mitsetse yero-black is wasp inoruma zvinorwadza, saka unofanirwa kugara kure nayo. Zvisinei, mune zvakasikwa kune imwe Diptera - nhunzi, yakafanana newasp uye nyuchi. Kusiyana neayo, hairume, haina ngozi kuvanhu uye inowanzoonekwa sechipembenene chinobatsira.
Zviri mukati
- Common hoverfly: tsananguro yechipembenene
- Kubereka uye kutenderera kutenderera kwehoverfly fly
- Nhunzi inobhururuka inogara kupi?
- Mhando dzehoverflies
- Ko nhunzi yewavu inobatsirei
- Vavengi vezvisikwa zvehoverfly
- Nzira yekukwevera nhunzi inobhururuka kune saiti
- Kukuvadza kunobvira kubva kunhunzi inogunun’una
- Nzira dzekutarisana nehoverflies
- Zvirwere zvevanhu
- Matanho ekudzivirira
Common hoverfly: tsananguro yechipembenene
Nhunzi dzechirume nedzechikadzi dzinotaridzika zvakafanana, asi pane misiyano midiki. Maziso evarume ari pedyo zvikuru kune mumwe nemumwe, mumadzimai maziso maduku uye akaparadzaniswa nehuma yakasiyana.
Pakunyatsoongorora, munhu anogona kuona misiyano mudumbu rezasi: muvarume, munhu anogona kuona curbed asymmetric genital, muvakadzi, dumbu rakatsetseka, nhengo dzesikarudzi hadzitauri.
Magonye eSyrphid makonye matete akaunyana uye akatsetseka kumberi. Saizi yavo kubva 4 kusvika 18 mm., Rudzi runogona kuva yero, pink, brown kana girini.
Kubereka uye kutenderera kutenderera kwehoverfly fly
Nhunzi inobhururuka inogara kupi?
Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, hoverfly inoparadzirwa pasi rose, kunze kwerenje rinopisa, Antarctica uye tundra.
Mhando dzehoverflies
Nhunzi dzewasp dzinowanzoiswa mumapoka zvichienderana nekudya uye mararamiro emakonye adzo.
| Mvura | Iwo anowanikwa mumatanho madiki echisikigo ane mvura yakamira, kazhinji nekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kwezuva rine madhaka (machakwi, madziva, madhaka akajairwa). Makonye ane chinhu chakasiyana - kureba kunobuda, uko kunowanzokanganiswa nemuswe. Chaizvoizvo ichubhu inofema inoita sechubhu yedhivha uye inobatsira chipembenene kufema pasi pemvura. |
| mudyi wenyuchi | Rimwe zita ravo ndevanodya nyuchi kana kuti ilnitsa. Vakuru vari pakati nepakati mukukura uye vanodya chete nekita yechirimwa. Makonye anogara mundove, madziva akapfuma nezvinomera zviri kuora, pamwe nemuzvimbuzi zvevanhu. Dzimwe nguva vanhu vanomedza mazai enyuchi netsaona, mushure mezvo manyoka anoonekwa mudumbu uye anokonzera kukura kwe myiasis. |
| Zvakajairika | Kureba kwemunhu mukuru kunosvika 12 mm. Nhunzi dzakura dzinodya muto uye dzinotakura mukume zvakanakisa. Makonye imhuka dzinodya uye anodya tupembenene tudiki semaaphid. |
| Onion | Vamiriri vemhando iyi zvipembenene zvezvirimwa zvekurima, zvinoti bulbous plants. Hadzi dzakura dzinokandira mazai paminhenga yehanyanisi yakasvibira, uye makonye anenge aonekwa anobata magirobhu, zvichiita kuti aore. Pamusoro pehanyanisi yakasvibirira, nhunzi inobatawo zvimwe zvirimwa: tulips, gladioli, daffodils. |
| wasp | Vanhu vakuru vakakura chaizvo - kureba kwavo kunosvika 20 mm. Dzakanyanya kufanana nenyuchi nenyuchi. Makonye anonyanya kudya huni dzakaora. |
Ko nhunzi yewavu inobatsirei
Mhungu dzemhando dzakawanda dzehummer dzinodya zvipembenene zvakadai semaaphid, thrips, mhashu, nezvimwe zvipembenene zvine muviri wakapfava. Makonye ehummer anokambaira achikwira madzinde ezvirimwa uye anosimudza misoro yawo kuti aone tumbuyu. Kana mhuka inenge yabatwa, vanoibata vosveta ichioma, vozorasa exoskeleton.
Rudzi rudiki muhupenyu hwayo hunokwanisa kuparadza huwandu hukuru hwezvipembenene uye mukuderedza huwandu hweaphid ne70%.
Vavengi vezvisikwa zvehoverfly
Iko hakuna vavengi vazhinji venyama yenhunzi mumasikirwo. Vanobatwa neshiri nedzimwe mhando dzedandemutande. Mukuwedzera, mamwe marudzi emhupu anoparadza hoverflies, uye anogona kuparadza hafu yehuwandu hwezvipembenene zviduku. Dzinorwisawo zvipembenene zvakura.
Kushandiswa kwekutengesa kwehoverflies
Nhunzi dzewasp dzinoshandiswa pakutengesa seimwe nzira yemishonga inouraya zvipembenene. Iyi nzira ine huwandu hwezvakanakira: yakachengeteka uye haina mari.
Hoverflies inobatsira kuparadza maaphid ese munharaunda pasina kushandisa kunyange giramu rimwe chete. chepfu chemakemikari.
Nzira yekukwevera nhunzi inobhururuka kune saiti
Kukuvadza kunobvira kubva kunhunzi inogunun’una
Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mamwe marudzi e syrphid zvipembenene. Semuenzaniso, daffodil inobhururuka inorwisa maruva ane bulbous: daffodils, gladioli, nevamwe. Magonye asina kupedza kukura kwawo mumwaka anochera muvhu kuitira muchando uye anopinda muma bulbs. Dzinodya chikamu chayo chemukati uye chirimwa chinowanzofa, asi kunyange chikararama, chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma muchirimo.
Nzira dzekutarisana nehoverflies
Mhando dzakawanda dze sirfid zvipembenene zvinobatsira, asi kana hoverfly ichionekwa pahanyanisi kana garlic, zvinoreva kuti chipembenene chakakuvara mubindu uye chinoda kugadziriswa. Kuti uparadze nhunzi dzinokuvadza, unogona kushandisa mishonga yemakemikari uye mabikirwo evanhu.
Makemikari
Kana pane zvipembenene zvakawandisa, zvino zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene.
Zvirwere zvevanhu
Kana pasina akawanda maparasite pane saiti, unogona kushandisa vanhu mabikirwo:
- Ammonia. 5 tbsp dilute chikamu chikuru mu10 malita. mvura. Mvura zvinomera uye ivhu rine mhinduro inoguma.
- Copper vitriol. Mushure mekukohwa, gadzirisa ivhu nechinhu chacho.
- Dota rehuni, hupfu hwefodya. Mwaya ivhu nezvinhu zvakawanda.
- Karoti. Hoverflies haibvumiri kunhuwa kwekaroti, saka, kuitira kuti utyisidzire kure, zvinokurudzirwa kudyara iyi yemiriwo pedyo neanisi uye karoti.
- Urea. Ku10 l. dilute mvura 1 tbsp. l. chinhu chikuru, mhinduro inoguma yekurima ivhu.
Matanho ekudzivirira
- Kuti udzivise nhunzi inokuvadza kubva pasaiti, zvinodikanwa kutevedzera mitemo yekutenderera kwezvirimwa: usadyare zvirimwa zvine bulbous munzvimbo imwechete mwaka wega wega.
- Iwe unofanirwawo kunyatsosunungura ivhu kuitira kuti uparadze mapere akavanda mairi, omesa goho rakakohwa muzuva kwemazuva 3-4.
- Usati wadyara, zvinokurudzirwa kunyura muchero we potassium permanganate, dururira imwe mbeu nechoko yakapera (20 g yechoko pa 1 kg yembeu).