Imba inobhururuka (yakajairwa, yemumba, yemukati): dossier yakadzama pane maviri ane mapapiro "muvakidzani"
Nhunzi chipembenene chinozivikanwa nemunhu wese. Anogara achinetsa achikwenya nekukwenya nemaoko ake madiki. Izvo hazvikonzeri dambudziko rakawanda, asi zvinokonzeresa kusagadzikana. Nguva yavanonyanyofarira yegore pavanenge vari kushingaira izhizha.
Zviri mukati
Imba nhunzi (Musca domestica): ruzivo uye tsanangudzo
Nhunzi dzine maitiro adzo muchimiro. Vanoberekana nenzira dzavo, denderedzwa rehupenyu hwavo, uye nehupenyu hwavo. Kuti nhunzi ikure uye ikure, inoda mamwe mamiriro akanaka.
Chimiro uye chimiro chezvipembenene
Kapembenene kane makumbo matanhatu, kumuromo kune tutsinga tudiki. Maziso ari mumusoro. Ivo vanoona nerubatsiro rweasiri maziso maviri, asi mazana akati wandei madiki madiki. Pamusoro pane proboscis pedyo neantennae. Pamuviri pane mapapiro maviri ane mafender anokubvumira kubhururuka. Kune zvakare bvudzi shoma.
Kubudirira uye kubereka
Kubereka kunoitika kuburikidza nemarara emhuka dzakasiyana-siyana. Mukuru anokandira mazai mutsvina yemhuka obhururuka achienda. Mushure mechinguva, mapere anooneka anodya marara uye anopfuura muchikamu chevakuru.
Mamiriro akanaka ekusimudzira uye kubereka
Mamiriro akanyanya kunaka ekuberekana kwezvipembenene zvimwe zvinhu.
| High ambient tembiricha | Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ive pakati pe20 kusvika 40 madhigirii. |
| Mold tsvina kana mhuka dzakasiyana | Chikafu chikuru chekudya kwezvipembenene zvinogumbura. Nhunzi dzinofarirawo kudya mhuka dzakafa. |
| Unyoro hwakaderera | Kuoma chipo chikuru chezvipembenene izvi. |
Kudya kwenhunzi dzemumba nemakonye adzo
Chikafu chinonyanya kufarirwa imhuka dzakafa kana marara adzo. Zvakare, zvipembenene hazvishore kudya chero chimwe chikafu chinodyiwa. Chokwadi vachakwanisa kuzviwanira zvokudya pazviri gungwa muPalau. Kana iri nhunzi, dzinogona kudya chero chinhu chaive kana chiri kudyiwa parizvino.
Wintering
Munguva yechando, zvipembenene zvinopinda muhubernation kuti zvirarame nekudzikira kwe tembiricha. Kazhinji kazhinji, dzinopinda muvhu rakadzika, umo kunenge kusingadziyirwe. Mamwe marudzi anoramba achiberekera mumakamuri ane mafashamo kana mudzimba dzepasi, umo tembiricha inenge yakajairika. Vanogona kugara mumatumba ekare, kana ukanyungudusa, unogona kumutsiridza zvipembenene zvakarara.
Panogara nhunzi dzemba: geographical distribution
Nhunzi dzemumba imhando yakajairika. Vanogara munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya. Inogona kunge iri chero nzvimbo paNyika. Kana kutonhora kukauya kune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvino zvipembenene zvinotanga kurwira kurarama. Vanokandira mazai akawanda, kutsvaga nzvimbo dzakavandika, zvichingodaro. Kufarirwa kunopiwa kumafurati evanhu, vanowanzobhururuka ikoko kune kunhuwa kwezvokudya kana chimwe chinhu.
Sei zvipembenene zvine ngozi uye pane zvinobatsira kubva pazviri
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinotakurwa nenhunzi?
Zvipembenene zvinogona kutakura zvirwere zvakadai se:
- tibhii;
- diphtheria;
- anthrax;
- cholera;
- gastritis;
- staphylococcus
Matanho Okudzora Nenhunzi
Nhunzi iri mumba ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kufarirwa mufurati. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uvaparadze pakarepo, sezvo kwete paakanga ari kusvika panguva ino. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekugadzirisa zvipembenene izvi.
Pakati pevanonyanya kufarirwa vakaita se.
| Tape tepi | Zvakakosha kuisungirira munzvimbo dzisingawanzoendi vanhu, asi nhunzi dzinowanzobhururuka. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti dzisapindira mubvudzi mune idzi Velcro. Zvakanyanya kuoma kuvabvisa kunyange kubva paminwe, kutaura chinhu pamusoro pebvudzi. Zvipembenene zvinogara paVelcro iyi, inovakwezva nerubatsiro rwemavara uye kunhuwa. Kana chipembenene chichibata tepi kunyange zvishoma, saka hazvizoshandi kuibvisa. |
| dichlorvos | Imwe yenzira dzakakurumbira dzekudzivirira zvipembenene. Zvakakosha kupfapfaidza dichlorvos muboka guru renhunzi. Iine zvakakosha zvinhu zvine chepfu zvinoparadza kwete nhunzi chete, asiwo zvimwe zvipembenene. |
| fly swatter | Iyo zvakare inzira yakakurumbira yekudzora zvipembenene. Inokubvumira kubvisa chipembenene ipapo ipapo. Izvo zvisingabatsiri nzira iyi ndeyokuti mushure mekuuraya, zvakasara zvezvipembenene zvinoramba zviripo. |
| Makemikari | Artillery inorema. Inoratidzwa muhuwandu uye mukushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana: aerosols, powders, concentrates. |
Matanho ekudzivirira
Matanho akakurumbira ekudzivirira anosanganisira:
- mosquito net. Inoiswa pamahwindo edzimba kana pamusuwo wepamberi;
- dichlorvos inogona kupfapfaidzwa kunyange nenhamba shoma yenhunzi;
- musasiya chikafu chakaora mumba, kunyanya nyama.