Chii chinobatsira shumba inobhururuka gonye: musoja mutema, iyo inokosheswa nevabati vehove uye varimi

Iye munyori wechinyorwa
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3 min. yekuverenga

Shumba inobhururuka kana musoja mutema anobhururuka mumiriri akakosha wemhuri Stratiomyia chamaeleon yeDiptera order. Nyika yekwayo inzvimbo dzinopisa dzeSouth America. Sezvo makonye ezvipembenene ari eukoshi hukuru, donzo guru romunhu mukuru kuzadza chiverengero chavagari vapasi.

Tsanangudzo yakajairwa yechipembenene Murwi nhunzi inobhururuka (Hermetia illucens)

Pasinei nezita racho, kufanana kwekunze kweshumba nenhunzi hakuna. Yakada kufanana nemhungu, kunyange zvazvo isina muchetura kana rumborera.

Kuonekwa kwenhunzi
Ichi chipembenene chakakura cheyero-chitema chine musoro wakatenderera wakafara uye kureba kwemuviri kunosvika 14 mm. Shumba ine dumbu rakatsetseka rezvikamu zvishanu-5 zvinoonekwa, makumbo mapfupi, mapapiro erima akajeka uye antennae. Sezvo saizi yenhunzi ichienderana zvakanyanya nehuwandu hwechikafu chayakagamuchira muchikamu chemarval, vanhu vakura vanogona kupihwa data yakafanana yebiometric.
Kuparadzirwa
Nhasi, Black Shumba inogara kwese kwese. Yakaunzwa nemunhu kumakondinendi ese. Muzvisikwa, inowanikwa padyo nemitumbi yemvura pazvinomera zvinotumbuka, pamwe nepedyo nefoci yezvinoora organic zvinhu: mashizha anoora, mirwi yendove uye marara echikafu.
Zvimiro zvevanhu vakuru
Iyi nhunzi inosiyaniswa neyakagadzirwa zvisina kunaka yekunanzva-mhando yemuromo, saka haigone kudya uye inogona kunwa chete. Chinhu chechipiri chiri mudimorphism yepabonde yezvipembenene zvakura. Mukadzi anogona kungozivikanwa nehukuru hwayo. Anokandira mazai 500-900 pazvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemiti, izvo zvinotora kwete kupfuura vhiki.
Zvimiro zvegonye
Paavhareji, mushure memazuva mana, tupembenene tweruvara ruchena kana rweyero, rusingadariki mamirimita matatu pakureba, rwunobuda muzai clutch. Zvifukidzo zvadzo zvepamusoro zvakazadzwa ne calcium carbonate, iyo inopa kuchengetedzwa kwakavimbika, zvose kune mhute pachayo uye kune pupae inoumbwa gare gare pasi pegoko.
Power supply
Mwana achangoberekwa anodya nerubatsiro rwemaitiro akaita semuromo uye mabhurashi anofambiswa. Zvose zvinogona kuwanikwa zvinoshandiswa pakudya: tsvina yeshiri, tsvina, organic matter, nyama uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa. Izvo zvakasiyana ndeye cellulose. Mapere emurwi mutema anoratidzirwa nedhigirii rakanyanyisa rekuzadza kwe substrate. Mumudziyo mumwe wemarara, kuungana kwemazana zana eshumba cubs inogoneka, inokwanisa kugadzirisa zvinopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe muzana e "zvinodyiwa" mumaawa mashoma.
Development
Kufanana nevamwe vamiriri veDiptera, kuvandudzwa kweHermetia ilucens kunoenda nekutenderera kwakazara kweshanduko. Danho rekutanga rakareba rinotora mavhiki maviri, panguva iyo vanhu vanosvika mamirimita mashanu. Muchikamu chechipiri, chinotora mazuva gumi, muviri wavo unowedzera kaviri muhukuru. Pazuva rechitatu remazuva masere pre-pupa, mapere anowedzera kusvika 2 cm, anowana hupfumi hweruvara rwebrown uye dense hard cover. Mune chimiro chechrysalis, shumba yeramangwana cub inogara kwemazuva 10-11, mushure mokunge munhu mukuru anoberekwa kubva kukoko.

Pane here bhenefiti kubva kunhunzi Hermetia illucens nemakonye ayo

Kugadzirwa kwezvipembenene zvevarwi venhema kunoitwa munyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira Russia. Ivo vanoshanda sechikafu cheshiri, zvipfuyo uye mhuka dzinovaraidza uye dzinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekuita.

Kubatsira kukuru kweshumba ndekwekuti nekuda kwekupinzwa kwemakonye enhunzi mumarara, nyaya yekudzoreredza organic matter inogadziriswa yega. Hapana kana chimwe chazvo chasara.

Shandisa mukurapa
Zvipembenene zvipembenene zvakakosha zvikuru kune zvizorwa uye zvekurapa zvinangwa. Kuvapo kwekutsvaira kwelarval mukrimu kunobatsira kugadzirisa wrinkles uye kusimbisa ganda. Kuisa zvikumbiro neupfu hwemusoja mutema paronda kunobvisa kuzvimba uye kunoporesa maronda akakuvadzwa. Kushandiswa kwetincture kunobva kune maruva kunoshanda seprophylactic agent ye oncological uye viral pathologies.
Kushandiswa mukubata hove nekurima 
Varedzi vehove vanoshandisa honye dzemurwi pakuredza nekudyisa. Pazita remadunhurirwa vanobata crucian carp, carp, maziso matsvuku, roach nedzimwe hove huru dzinodya. Muindasitiri yezvekurima, makonye enhunzi nhema anoshandiswa kugadzira fetereza yepasi uye manyowa emuzoo. Aya ma substrates ane anodiwa macro- uye microelements, microflora inobatsira ivhu nezvirimwa.

Nutritional value yeBlack Lion Larva

Nekuda kwehuwandu hwekudya kunovaka muviri, kushandiswa kwezvipembenene zvipembenene zvinogoneka zvese muchimiro chemafuta, uye sechitubu chepuroteni inogayiwa nyore, uye chitosan-melanin yakaoma. Sekuwedzera kwechikafu, hupfu hweprotein kana mapere akaoma anoshandiswa.

Kutyisa kubva mugungwa. Shumba nhunzi dzinobhururuka (Stratiomyia chamaeleon)

Kuberekwa kweHermetia ilucens inobhururuka mhute mumizinga

Iyi nzira inosanganisira kushandisa mizinga yehuchi yechisikigo uye yekugadzira, iyo inoshanda sematrix, kuwedzera mazai emurwi anobhururuka.

  1. Masero ane huchi husarira hwekudyisa makonye anoiswa pamativi ese echimiro chese, izvo zvine hupfumi uye zvinogoneka pakuvaka mizinga. Dhayamita yavo inosvika 4-7 mm, kudzika - 5-15 mm, rusvingo ukobvu - 0,1-1 mm, pasi - 0,1-2 mm.
  2. Hadzi inokandira mazai akasangana nemizinga iyi, uye inogara yakazorora kwemazuva matatu.
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