Ko majuru zvipukanana zvemubindu

Iye munyori wechinyorwa

350 maonero

3 min. yekuverenga

Varimi vebindu zuva nezuva vanosangana nezvipembenene zvakasiyana panzvimbo yavo, kusanganisira masvosve. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, nhengo dzemhuri yemasvosve dzinobatsira uye dzinoonekwa seimwe yezvinonyanya kurongeka zvesango, asi, kana vagara pedyo nemunhu, vanowanzova dambudziko guru.

Zviri mukati

Sei majuru achionekwa mubindu
Kukuvadza kungaita majuru mubindu
Ndeapi marudzi emajuru anowanikwa mubindu
mhedziso

Sei majuru achionekwa mubindu

Masvosve akapararira zvikuru uye kusangana neboka revanhu vanoshanda mubindu kana pamibhedha mubindu chinhu chakajairika. Asi, kana pane zvipembenene zvakawanda uye zvakanyanya zuva rega rega, saka zvechokwadi vakakwezvwa nemamiriro ekugara akanaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

kuvapo kwezvitunha zvekare kana matanda akaora;
mirwi yemarara ekuvaka;

zvirimwa zvine aphid;
kuchenesa kusingatarisirwi kwezvisaririra zvezvirimwa.

Kukuvadza kungaita majuru mubindu

Musango, majuru zvipembenene zvinobatsira izvo zvinoita basa rinokosha mumhoteredzo yezvipenyu. Vanoita zvakawanda zvinobatsira zvinhu, zvakaita se:

kusunungura uye kuwedzera chiyero chevhu acidity;
kutonga kwenhamba yezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana;
kugadziriswa kwezvisaririra zvezvirimwa nemhuka.

Asi, mhuka dzesango chinhu chimwe, uye mamiriro akagadzikana mumibhedha kana miti mubindu akasiyana zvachose. Zvose zvakafanana zviito zvezvipembenene pane saiti zvinogona kuunza matambudziko kune varimi. Mukugadzirisa imba mubindu, majuru anogona kukonzera zvakakomba kukuvadzwa kwezvirimwa zvinorimwa:

zvakanyanya oxidize ivhu;
kukurudzira kupararira kweaphid;
kukanganisa zvirimwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana;
kukanganisa mbeu, michero uye michero.

Mhando dzemajuru.

Ndeapi marudzi emajuru anowanikwa mubindu

Mhando dzakasiyana dzemhuri yemasvosve dzakakura, uye anopfuura 250 marudzi akasiyana anogona kuwanikwa munharaunda yeRussia chete. Zvipembenene zvakawanda zvinosarudza kugara kure nevanhu uye kugara munzvimbo dzemasango, asi mamwe marudzi achiri kukwanisa kugadzirisa hupenyu ne "makumbo maviri" vavakidzani.

dzvuku svosve resango

Iri isvosve riri pakati nepakati uye kureba kwemuviri waro unogona kubva pa7 kusvika pa15 mm. Dumbu nemusoro wechipembenene zvakapendwa zvitema, uye matama, chifuva uye dzinde zvitsvuku zveorenji. Vamiririri vemhando iyi vanounza zvikomborero zvikuru nekuparadza zvipembenene mumasango econiferous. Panharaunda yeminda yebindu, ivo vashoma kwazvo uye mune zvishoma. Masvosve emasango matsvuku akanyorwa muRed Books ematunhu mazhinji eRussia, saka anofanirwa kubatwa chete nemaitiro evanhu, semuenzaniso, kutamisa masvosve kubva kubindu.

Mujuru mutema

Mhando dzakawanda kwazvo dzinogona kuwanikwa kunenge kwese kwese. Muviri wesvosve rinoshanda rinongoreba 3-5 mm uye rine ruvara rwakasvibira kana dema. Mubindu, matendere adzo anogona kunge ari pasi pematombo, matanda asakara, kana kuti zvigutsa zvakaora. Iyi mhuka inoshingaira mukupararira kweaphid uye inoonekwa seimwe yezvipembenene zvine ngozi.

yellow earth svosve

Aya masvosve madiki ayo kureba kwemuviri hakupfuuri 2-4,5 mm. Zvipembenene izvi zvinopedza huzhinji hwehupenyu hwazvo pasi pevhu, ndicho chikonzero zvine ruvara rwebrown kana yero. Masvosve emhando iyi anogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakakomba kumidzi yezvirimwa, sezvo anogadzika maaphid pasi pevhu uye anotakura fungi nemavhairasi.

sod ant

Mhando dzakawanda, vamiririri vanogona kuwanikwa kunyange munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzekuchamhembe. Kureba kwemuviri wevanhu vanoshanda ndeye 2-4 mm. Ruvara runogona kusiyana kubva paruvara rwebrown kusvika kune dema. Soddy masvosve anogona kuvaka matendere munzvimbo dzakavhurika dzepasi uye pasi pematombo, zvigutsa kana matanda.

Black Carpenter Ant

Imwe yemarudzi makuru anogara muRussia. Kureba kwemuviri wevashandi kunosvika 6-8 mm, uye masoja - 9-14 mm. Zvipembenene zverudzi urwu zvakapendwa zvitema kana grey. Nzvimbo yavo huru ihuni dzakafa. Masvosve emhando iyi vatakuri vezvirwere zvine njodzi, uye anogona kukuvadza zvivakwa zvemapuranga nefenicha.

mujuru wesango

Vamiririri verudzi urwu vanoonekwawo sevanhu vanogara mumasango. Hurefu hwekushanda masvosve ebrown hunogona kusiyana kubva pa4 kusvika 8 mm. Muviri une matte pamusoro uye hauna kupendwa zvachose nebrown, asi mune yakasviba grey. Makoroni emhando iyi madiki uye anosanganisira chete 500 kusvika 2000 vanhu. Masvosve emasango eBrown akanyorwa muRed Book redunhu reChelyabinsk.

mhedziso

Chisikwa chimwe nechimwe chipenyu chiri pasi pano chine chinangwa chayo, uye majuru haana musiyano. Zvipembenene izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akawanda kune varimi, asi kunyange majuru emugadheni ane mbiri yakaipa anobatsira kudzora tupukanana munzvimbo uye kupfumisa ivhu nemamineral anobatsira.

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Zvadaro

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