Tsvuku dzvuku remusango: mukoti wesango, chipembenene chepamba
Mugari anowanzogara mumasango ane deciduous uye coniferous ndiyo dzvuku rejuru. Anthill inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzesango. Basa ravo guru rinoonekwa sekutorwa kwezvipembenene zvinokuvadza kudyisa zvipembenene zvavo.
Zviri mukati
Ko svosve dzvuku remusango rinotaridzika sei: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yemajuru matsvuku
zita: dzvuku svosve resango
Ratini: rufous formicaKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Hymenoptera - Hymenoptera
Mhuri: Masvosve - Formicidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | coniferous, yakavhenganiswa uye masango ane deciduous |
 | Nengozi kune: | zvipembenene zviduku |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | hazvidi, zvinobatsira kurongeka |
Mujuru mutsvuku: mufananidzo.
Ruvara rwakatsvuka-tsvuku. Dumbu nemusoro zvakasviba. Queens vane ruvara rwakasviba. Varume vatema. Vane makumbo matsvuku. Saizi yemasvosve evashandi anosiyana pakati pe4-9 mm, uye varume nemahosi - kubva 9 kusvika 11 mm.
Ndebvu dzevakadzi nevashandi dzinosanganisira zvikamu gumi nezviviri. Varume vane 12. Chirevo chine 13 setae, uye chikamu chezasi chemusoro chine vhudzi refu. Shaya dzevarume dzakasimba uye dzakareba.
Gland ine chepfu iri pahafu yedumbu. Akakomberedzwa nesaga rine simba retsandanyama. Kubvumirana, chepfu inosunungurwa inenge masendimita makumi maviri nemashanu. Hafu yehupfu is formic acid, iyo inobatsira chipembenene kuvhima nekuzvidzivirira.
Hugaro hwemajuru matsvuku
Masvosve matsvuku anofarira masango ane coniferous, akavhenganiswa uye ane deciduous. Kazhinji, masango akadaro ane makore anopfuura makumi mana. Dzimwe nguva anthill inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo yakashama uye musango. Zvipembenene zvinogara mu:
- Ositiriya;
- Bherarusi;
- Bharugeriya;
- Great Britain;
- Hangari;
- Dhenimaki;
- Jerimani;
- Speini;
- Itari;
- Rativhiya;
- Rituaniya;
- Morodhovha;
- the Netherlands;
- Noweyi;
- Porendi;
- Rashiya;
- Romaniya;
- Sebhiya;
- Sirovhakiya;
- Teki;
- Ukireni;
- Finirendi;
- Furanzi;
- Mondenegiro;
- Czech Republic;
- Siwidheni;
- Siwizarendi;
- Esitoniya.
Kudya kwemajuru matsvuku
Zvipembenene zvine kudya kwakasiyana. Chikafu chacho chinosanganisira zvipembenene, mhungu, makonye, uye arachnids. Masvosve mafani makuru ehuchi, iyo inovanzwa neaphid uye tupukanana, huchi, michero uye muto wemuti.
Mhuri huru inogona kukohwa inenge 0,5 kg yehuchi mumwaka. Koni inoungana pamwe chete kuti itakure mhuka huru kuenda kudendere.
Mararamiro emajuru matsvuku
Masvosve anochinjana zviratidzo zvemakemikari pakati pawo, izvo zvinovabatsira kuzivana.
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
Varume vane mapapiro uye madzimambo emangwana vanoonekwa muchirimo. Muna Chikumi vanobuda musvosve. Zvipembenene zvinogona kufamba nzendo refu. Kana rimwe dendere rawanikwa, hadzi inoiswa pasi.
Kusangana kunoitika nevarume vakawanda. Mushure meizvi, varume vanofa. Hadzi dzinotsenga mapapiro adzo.
Zvino kunouya kusikwa kwemhuri itsva kana kudzokera kudendere. Kukandira mazai masikati kunogona kusvika zvidimbu gumi. Makonye anoumba mumazuva gumi nemana. Munguva iyi vanonyunguduka 10 nguva.
Mushure mekupera kwekunyungudika, shanduko kuita nymph inoitika. Anogadzira cocoon akazvitenderedza. Mushure memwedzi 1,5, vechidiki vanoonekwa.
Nzira yekubvisa sei masvosve matsvuku muimba
Zvipembenene izvi zvinobatsira hazviwanzowaniki mumba. Asi mukutsvaga chikafu vanogonawo kuuya kuvanhu. Kuti uzvibvise, unofanirwa:
- shandisa chepfu;
- isa misungo;
- shandisa mishonga yezvipembenene.
Kuti uwane mirairo yakakwana yekuti ungabvisa sei masvosve muchivakwa chekugara, tevera chinongedzo.
mhedziso
Zvipembenene zvinogadzirisa nhamba yezvipembenene zvemasango. Masvosve matsvuku anorongeka chaiwo. Vamiririri veanthill yakakura yakajeka 1 hectare yesango. Vanovandudzawo kunaka kwevhu uye kuparadzira mbeu dzezvirimwa.
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