Myrmecophilia hukama huri pakati peaphid nesvosve.
Masvosve zvisikwa zvinoshamisa. Zvipembenene izvi zvinogara munzvimbo dzakawanda dzinoshanda pamwe chete senzira imwe huru uye yakanyatsorongeka. Mararamiro avo uye chimiro chemukati chesvosve chakagadzirwa zvekuti kunyangwe nyuchi dzinogona kuvaitira shanje mune izvi, uye imwe yehunyanzvi hunoshamisa hwemasvosve, hunyanzvi hwavo hwe "kubereka mombe" hunotariswa nenzira kwayo.
Zviri mukati
Chii chinonzi aphid nemajuru
Masvosve nemaaphid anga achirarama uye achidyidzana kwemakore akawanda nenzira yakanaka kune ese ari maviri. Vesainzi vave vachiziva nezvehupenyu hwavo pamwe chete kwenguva yakareba. Mukati memisha yazvo, zvipembenene zvinoshongedza makamuri chaiwo ehove, uye pakati pavanhu vanoshanda pane kunyange vafudzi vane mutoro wokufura nokudzivirira zvipembenene. Musainzi, hukama hwemhando iyi pakati pemarudzi akasiyana hunonzi symbiosis.
Nei majuru achibereka maaphid?
Sezvaunoziva, masvosve ndechimwe chezvipembenene zvakasimukira munharaunda uye tinogona kutaura kuti anobereka maaphid kuti awane "sweets".
Mukati mehupenyu, maaphid anoburitsa chinhu chakakosha chinonamira chine kunamira kunotapira. Chinhu ichi chinonzi huchi kana kuti huchi, uye masvosve anongochifarira.
Maererano nemamwe masayendisiti, kuwana huchi handicho chikonzero chete chinoita kuti masvosve abereke maaphid. Zvipembenene zvinogonawo kuishandisa sechitubu cheprotein chikafu chekudyisa makonye avo.
Majuru anochengeta sei hove?
Kubatsira kwehukama hwakadaro kumajuru zviri pachena, asi kune maaphid kunewo zvakanakira ushamwari hwakadaro. Aphid ipembenene diki isingadziviriri zvachose kune mazhinji evavengi ayo chaiwo, akadai se:
- ladybugs;
- hoverflies;
- lacewings.
Masvosve ari mumamiriro ezvinhu aya anoita sevadziviriri vanotyisa veaphid, uye anotarisira hupenyu uye hutano hwewadhi yavo.
mhedziso
Symbiosis yezvipenyu mumasikirwo yakajairika, asi hukama pakati pemhuri yemasvosve nemaaphid hunobuda pachena kubva kune vamwe. Pasinei nehuropi hwawo hudiki uye husina kukura, masvosve anoita sevarimi chaivo. Dzinofudza mapoka emaaphid, dzinodzivirira vavengi venyama kuti vasarwiswa, “dzinomukaka,” uye kunyange kugadzira makamuri akasiyana okuchengeta “mombe” dziri mukati mezvisvosve. Sangano rakaoma kudaro rekuita rinogona kuonekwa sekubudirira kukuru kune zvisikwa zviduku izvi.
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