Apple moth: chipembenene chisingaoneki chebindu rose

Chii chinonzi apple moth (mufananidzo)

Tsanangudzo yemugodhi apple moth

zita: apple moth
Ratini: Hyponomeuta malinella

Kirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Mhuri: Ermine moths - Yponomeutidae

	Nzvimbo dzekugara:	garden
	Nengozi kune:	miti yemichero
	Nzira dzekuparadza:	biological complexes, pheromone misungo.

Maronda ekuita kwezvipfukuto.

Apple moth inobva kumhuri yeermine moths. Muviri wezvipembenene wakafukidzwa nechitinous membrane inodzivirira kutonhora, 12-15 mm kureba.

Chipfukuto chine mapapiro maviri, epamberi akacheneruka ane zvigamba zvitema, ekumashure ane grey ane furemu.

Iyo apuro moth inogara muEurope - muSweden, Finland, Britain, muNorth America - muU.SA neCanada, muRussia - muSiberia. Kazhinji kacho, parasitizes pamuti weapuro, asi inogona kukanganisa miti yakasiyana-siyana yemichero - plum, cherry, pear.

Matanho ebudiriro

Butterflies vanoonekwa pakutanga kwezhizha, muna Chikumi. Pakutanga vanovanda muuswa, mushure mekunge vasimba, vanogara mukati meshizha, uye manheru vanotanga kubhururuka nesimba. Mushure mekusangana, hadzi dzinokandira mazai adzo kunyanya pamakwati emiti yemaapuro.

Butterfly apple moth.

Moth gonye.

Mazai yakafukidzwa nehutu, iyo inoumba rudzi rwenhovo, murwi wega wega une mazai 15-50. Mwedzi gare gare, mapere anooneka kubva kwavari.

Ruvara makonye - chiedza beige, dema musoro uye makumbo, rima mavara ane dema dots kumashure. Vanoramba vari muchando pasi penhovo, vachidya pabark uye goko rezai. Muchirimo, vanogara pamashizha maduku emuti weapuro, vachivachera pasi peshizha uye vachipinda mukati, mashizha anobva asviba, akaoma uye anodonha.

Kuuya kune kunze kwemashizha, makonye anoavhara nechakavanzika chakafanana ne cobweb. Mukutanga kwaMay, mhashu dzinogara pamusoro pematavi, dzinovaka matendere kubva kumakobhu paari, nhamba yavo inogona kusvika kune chiuru. Muchikamu chechipiri chaMay, zvipembenene zvinoputika, zvipembenene zvichena zvinowanikwa mumapoka mu-axils yematavi.

Nzira yekushandura pupa kuita chipembenene chevakuru - imago mazuva 12-14, butterflies anoonekwa mazuva 30-45 mushure mokutumbuka kwemuti weapuro. Mushure mekusiya chikoko, vakadzi vanotanga kushingaira kusangana uye kuisa mazai vhiki imwe gare gare. Nguva yezhizha inoenderera mberi kusvika pakupera kwezhizha.

Chii chine ngozi apple moth

Apple moth mhute inokwanisa kudya huwandu hukuru hwegirini hudiki pamiti yemichero, izvo zvinokanganisa photosynthesis mumashizha. Izvi zvinotungamirira kukushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa pakuumbwa kwemaovari.

Nekukundwa kwakasimba, muti hautumbuki uye haubereki michero. Zvakare, zvipembenene izvi zvine njodzi nekuti, nekunetesa chirimwa, chinochinyima kudzivirira kwechando, uye mukutonhora kwakanyanya kunogona kufa.

Chii chinokuvadza shavishavi kana gonye

Chipembenene chakura chinokuvadza miti nenzira isina kunanga - vakadzi vanokandira mazai mushure mekusangana, kubva kune magonye anozobuda. Kukuvadza kunokonzerwa nemakonye, ​​vanodya jisi uye mashizha emiti yemapuro, ndicho chikonzero maduku maduku uye maovari anofa.

Apple moth makonye.

Nzira dzekubata neapuro moth

Kuchengetedza miti yemichero uye kuchengetedza chirimwa, zvinodikanwa kudzivirira kubuda uye kupararira kwechipembenene ichi chine njodzi, uye matanho anofanirwa kutangwa mukutanga kwechirimo. Zvose mishonga yevanhu uye kugadzirira kwemakemikari zvinoshandiswa. Munguva yekugadzira bud, ivo vanopfapfaidzwa kekutanga, yechipiri - mushure memaruva. Dzokorora kurapwa pakupera kwaAugust - kutanga kwaSeptember.

Kurapa ne biological complexes

Processing biological complexes inzira isingakuvadzi, asi, kana ichienzaniswa nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene, isingashande. Miti ine chidimbu chiduku chehutachiona hwehutu hwemichero inobatwa nemishonga iyi uye inoshandiswa pakudzivirira.

Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• entobacterin;
  

  Moth kukuvadza kumashizha maduku.

• "Spark-bio";
• bitoxybacillin.

Kugadzirira kunopa kugadzirirwa kwechigadziro kubva mumusanganiswa wakaoma. Kupfapfaidza navo kunoitwa muchirimo, kana mhepo ichidziya kusvika + 10 ... 15 ° С. Pamberi pekutanga kwenguva yemaruva, unogona kugadzirisa kakawanda. Kuti udzivise kuonekwa kweapuro moth, spraying ne biological solutions inoitwa pakati uye kupera kwezhizha.

Kugadziriswa nemakemikari

Nekukuvadza kwakanyanya kumiti yemichero nemapure, makemikari anoshandiswa anoshandiswa, ane simba rinoshanda uye rinogara, asi ane chepfu.

Aya ndiwo: Inta Vir, Fozolone, Kinmiks. Dzinofanirwa kushandiswa sezvinoratidzwa mumirayiridzo, kucherechedza kuyerwa uye kushandisa midziyo yekudzivirira.

Mishonga yevanhu kurwisa zvipfukuto

Mishonga yevanhu yekurapwa kweapuro moth inonzi yakachengeteka kune zvidyarwa nevanhu. Asi iyo inoshandiswa mumamiriro ehutachiona hudiki hwemiti yemapuro ine zvipembenene uye nekudzivirira. Asi inofanira kurangarirwa kuti nekufamba kwenguva, muchero wemuchero unowedzera kudzivirirwa kune nzira dzakadaro, uye vanorega kuita.

mhiripiri inopisa

Kuparadza mhute, infusion yepiresi inopisa inoshandiswa. Yakagadzirirwa sezvinotevera: 1 pods yepiresi inoiswa mu 10 litre yemvura, yakabikwa kweawa muhari yakavharwa zvakasimba. Zvadaro tonhorera uye usimbise kwezuva. Usati wasasa, mhinduro yakagadzirwa kubva kune sipo yekuwachira (30-50g) inowedzerwa kuitira kuti tincture igare kwenguva refu pakorona uye bark yemuti.

Pepper tincture.

Fodya

Fodya tincture inoshandiswa kutyisa maapuro moths kubva pamiti yemichero. Kuti uigadzirire, tora 500-700 magiramu efodya, udururire 8-10 malita emvura inofashaira uye uite kuti ibike kwemazuva matatu. Zvadaro sefa, wedzera sipo mhinduro, uye tincture yakagadzirira. Mapazi anobatwa nefodya infusion kusvikira greenery yaonekwa.

Fodya tincture inodzinga zvipfukuto.

Mechanical nzira

Pheromone trap.

Mechanical nzira dzinogona kuderedza huwandu hwehutachiona hwezvirimwa zvemichero neapuro moth. Kana ichionekwa, makokoni nematendere zvinounganidzwa uye kuparadzwa (kupiswa).

Pakupera kwematsutso, nzvimbo yacho inosunungurwa kubva pamashizha akawa. Uyewo, nokuda kwezvinangwa zvekudzivirira, vanochera ivhu pedyo nemiti. Pamberi pekutanga kwemwaka wekukura, kuchekerera kwehutsanana kwematavi kunoitwa, hunde nematavi makuru zvakacheneswa.

Inoshandiswa kuuraya varume pheromone misungo. Ichi chigadziro chine pasi chinonamira, mukati umo mune capsule ine synthetic pheromones inoiswa. Butterfly varume vanobhururuka nekunhuwa, vanonamatira kune inonamira hwaro uye vanoramba vakabatwa. Madzimai anonyimwa kusvirana uye haagone kupa vana. Chiito che capsule chakagadzirirwa mwedzi 1,5-2, musungo mumwe wakakwana kune mumwe muti.

Kuti vabate butterflies, vanoshandisawo matepi anonamira akaturikwa pamatavi, uye nemakonye - akanamatira pahunde.

Vavengi vezvisikwa zveapuro moth

Fly tahini.

Vavengi vechisikigo veapuro moth zvipembenene zveparasitic senge braconid wasps uye tahini nhunzi. Dzinokandira mazai adzo mukati memaapuro moth mazai kana mumuviri wechipembenene chakura. Zvekudya, mhute dzeparasitic dzinotanga kushandisa matishu uye nhengo dzemuenzi, uye anofa.

Shiri dzinobatsira kuparadza huwandu hwemashavi, saka dzimba dzeshiri dzinoiswa mumagadheni kuti dzikwekwe.

Kudzivirira kutaridzika

Kuti udzivise kutaridzika kweapuro moth mumagadheni, unoda:

1. Gara uchiongorora mashizha nemakwati emiti yemichero kuti kune mazai nemakonye.
2. Nezvinangwa zvekudzivirira, pfapfaidza zvirimwa
3. kugadzirira kwehupenyu uye mishonga yevanhu.
4. Kana huwandu hushoma hwezvipembenene hunowanikwa pamuti mumwe, unganidza nemaoko uye kuparadza, kugadzirisa, uye kudzivirira kuwedzera kupararira kune dzimwe miti.
5. Ita kurapwa kwenzvimbo iyo miti yakakanganiswa iripo.
6. Bvisa mashizha akadonha kubva panzvimbo nekukurumidza.

Apple moth ipembenene yemiti yemichero inogona kuparadza kwete chete chirimwa, asiwo chirimwa pachacho. Zvibvise nekupfapfaidza miti nemishonga yezvipembenene uye zvigadzirwa zvebiological. Matanho ekubatsira ndiwo kugadzirwa kwemishonga yevanhu uye kuunganidza kwemaoko, kunoteverwa nekuparadzwa kwemoth larvae uye matendere.