Zvikwekwe pamubhedha

Guruva rinokurumidza kuungana mumba, kunyange kana muridzi wemba achigara achichenesa nekuichengeta yakachena. Mazuva mashoma mushure mekuchenesa, tunhu tudiki diki tunooneka uye togara panzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana: pafenicha yemapuranga, pamapillowcase edonje nemucheka wemubhedha, pamwe nemamatiresi. Kunyange mhepo inogara iine huruva. Kurwisana neguruva kunova chinhu chinokosha chehupenyu hwezuva nezuva, asi panguva ino guruva mite inonzwa iri kumba.

Izvi zvipembenene zvisingaoneki zvinoda kugara muguruva remba, sezvo zvichigadzira mamiriro ekugara uye ekudya zviri nyore kwavari. Zvikwekwe zvinogara pedyo nevanhu nekuti zvinopa zvipembenene zvinhu zvinodiwa. Sei? Masero eganda akafa anobva kuvanhu anosanganiswa neguruva uye anoshanda sechikafu chezvipembenene izvi.

Dust mite: general information

Dust mite twupukanana twudiki twunotangira pakukura kubva pa 0,1 mm kusvika pa 0,3 mm. Vanodya zvipembenene, guruva zvidimbu, keratinized masero eganda remunhu uye marara ezvirimwa. Hupenyu hwetwupukanana uhwu hunoita avhareji yemazuva makumi masere, panguva iyo chikwekwe chechikadzi chinogona kukandira mazai anosvika makumi manomwe. Kune kazhinji kubva pagumi kusvika ku80 mite pagiramu reguruva.

Imba yacho inogona kunge yakazara nemhando dzakasiyana dzemite:

1. Scabies mite: Inofarira kunyorova uye kudziya mamiriro. Zvipembenene izvi zvinowanda paganda remunhu zvokonzera chirwere chinonzi scabies.
2. Chicken mite: Vanogara mumatanga ehuku nepahuku. Kana vakasangana nemunhu, vanogona kukonzera kukwenya kwakanyanya kweganda.
3. Makonzo zvikwekwe: Zvizhinji zvezvipembenene izvi zvinogara pamakonzo kumaruwa nekumaruwa, asi zvinogona kupararira kuvanhu.
4. Mite ine mvere: Zvinogona kuoneka muzvigadzirwa zvechikafu uye zvichishingaira kubereka patembiricha ye +25°C. Vanogona kukonzera matambudziko eganda, kusanganisira kuzvimba.
5. Dust mite: Vanodya guruva nemasero eganda remunhu. Haaruma vanhu, asi anogona kukonzera allergic reactions muvanhu vanogara mufurati, kusanganisira asima, itching uye kuzvimba kweganda. Huwandu hwemite pamusoro pepamusoro hunogona kusvika zviuru zvakati wandei, saka zvakakosha kugara uchichengeta mhepo, pasi, fenicha nezvimwe zvinhu zviri mumba zvakachena.

Madust mite anogara kupi?

Zvipembenene hazvina kuganhurirwa kune dzimwe nyika; Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvipembenene zvinogona kuwanikwa kwose kwose. Mamiriro akakodzera ekuvapo kwavo kupisa kwemhepo kubva +18 ° C kusvika +25 ° C uye hunyoro hwepamusoro.

Dust mites kazhinji inogara munzvimbo dzinotevera:

• Upholstered furniture;
• Bed dress;
• Pillows;

• Stuffed Toys;
• Makapeti ane murwi wakareba;
• Sems yemamatiresi.

Munhu anogona kuunza zvikwekwe kubva mumugwagwa. Pamusana pekugadzirwa kwemakumbo avo, vanonamatira nyore kune zvipfeko uye vanomirira mukana wekusunungura. Zvichipa hunyoro hwakakodzera uye tembiricha mamiriro, dzinotanga kuwanda nekukurumidza. Kana huwandu hwemite hukakura zvakakwana, hunogona kukonzera allergic reaction muvanhu.

Ngozi yeguruva mite

Kugara pedyo neguruva mite kazhinji kunokonzeresa kusawirirana nemuviri kana kushatisa kusiririsa kuripo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekupesvedzera kweakananga mapuroteni ee enzyme ari mune zvikwekwe tsvina zvigadzirwa. Kana aya allergens asvika paganda, anokonzera kuzvimba uye kushatirwa, izvo zvinogadzira mamiriro akanaka ekuwanda kwemaparasite. Iwo immune system yemunhu inoziva uye kuita kune aya ma enzymes, zvichikonzera allergic zviratidzo.

Allergy zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Itching, redness uye kuzvimba kweganda;
• Nasal congestion;
• Dzihwa;
• Kakawanda kuhotsira;
• Dermatitis;
• Conjunctivitis;
• Quincke's edema;
• Asima.

Nyore antihistamines inogona kuderedza zviratidzo, asi haina kukwana kuti ibvise zvachose allergies. Zvakakosha kumisa nzira yekubereka kwekikiti uye kunyatsochenesa mukamuri yavo. Isu tinokurudzira zvakasimba kubata Marafet hutsanana sevhisi, iyo ichakurumidza uye nehunyanzvi kubata imba yako, ichicherechedza ese anodiwa zviyero. Kurapa kwehunyanzvi kuchabatsira kubvisa kwete guruva mite chete, asiwo tsikidzi, mapete uye zvimwe zvipembenene, kuve nechokwadi chehutano uye yakachengeteka nharaunda mumba mako.

Nzira dzekurwisa guruva mite

Dust mite inogona kuurayiwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Hapana chimwe chazvo chinovimbisa kutsakatika zvachose kwezvipembenene izvi, asi zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza nhamba dzazvo kana kudzinga tupukanana.

Matanho ekukurumidza

Kana iwe uchitenda kuti kune guruva mite mumba mako, tora matanho anotevera:

1. Ita kuchenesa kwakanyorova, pukuta guruva uye uchenese makapeti.
2. Pukuta mukamuri, kuve nechokwadi chekufema kwakanaka.
3. Bvisa mabhedha, maketeni, tulle nemadrapes uye woageza pakupisa kwepamusoro.
4. Vhura imba yese. Kana vacuum cleaner yako yakashongedzerwa neHEPA sefa, huwandu hweguruva hunoburitswa huchadzikira zvakanyanya.
5. Rasa mapillow, magumbeze nemhuka dzakaturikwa.
6. Kuchenesa masofa, mibhedha, armchairs nezvimwe zvinhu zvakasimudzwa.
7. Tsiva mapiro uye magumbeze nemafuta echisikigo ane synthetic sarudzo.

Mishonga yemusha

Kukurumidza kupindura kuvapo kweguruva mite, unogona kugadzirira imwe yemhinduro dzinotevera dzine mhedzisiro yakaipa pazvipembenene izvi.

Dust mites haifarire inotevera mishonga yevanhu:

1. Mushonga wemunyu: Shandisa iyo kushongedza imba yako yekurara, kicheni uye mamwe makamuri. Kugadzirira mhinduro, tora 200 g yemunyu uye uiputse mu 1 litre yemvura.
2. Ammonia solution: Shandisa nekuchenjerera sezvo mhute inobva muchinhu ichi inokuvadza kuvana nevakadzi vane pamuviri. Sakanidza mvura, ammonia uye ammonia muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Bata zvifukidzo zvepasi uye fenicha yese mukamuri ine mhinduro iyi.
3. Mhinduro nemafuta: Iyo antiseptic properties yemafuta yemiriwo ichabatsira kubvisa guruva uye mabhedha akachena. Kugadzirira mhinduro, wedzera 1 teaspoon yemafuta emichero kune 1 litre yemvura.

Makemikari

Professional kemikari kurapwa ndiyo inonyanya kushanda nzira yekudzora guruva mite. Ipa basa iri kune vane ruzivo rwekudzivirira zvipembenene.

Nzira yekudzivirira sei guruva mite kubva pakuonekwa mumba mako?

Mushure mekunge kurapwa kwapera, zvakakosha zvakanyanya kutora matanho ekudzivirira guruva kuti risadzoke zvakare mumba mako. Naizvozvo, isu tinokurudzira zvakasimba kutarisa mamiriro enzvimbo uye kutora matanho ekudzivirira:

1. Chengetedza hunyoro hwakaderera. Dust mite dzinonetseka kurarama munzvimbo dzakaoma.
2. Chinja mubhedha nguva nenguva uye woageza pane tembiricha yepamusoro (60°C kana kupfuura). Kupisa kwakanyanya kunoparadza zvikwekwe nemazai azvo.
3. Sarudza mibhedha yakagadzirwa kubva mukugadzira zvinhu. Mapiro echisikigo uye magumbeze anogona kukwezva zvikwekwe, saka zviri nani kupa sarudzo kune zvekugadzira sarudzo.
4. Geza matoyi akapfava nguva dzose uye agare akachena. Mhuka dzakatutirwa dzinowanzova nzvimbo dzakanaka dzekuvanda mhute.
5. Dzivisa makapeti akadzika-murwi, maketeni ane fluffy, uye mamwe machira anogona kuchengeta zvikwekwe. Kufarirwa kunofanira kupihwa kune zvinhu zviri nyore kuchenesa nekugadzirisa.
6. Ventilate mukamuri nguva dzose. Kugara uchifefetera kunobatsira kuchengetedza mhepo yakachena uye kunoderedza hunyoro, zvichiita kuti mamiriro ekugara asakodzere guruva.

Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuvapo kweguruva mite muimba?

Kana iwe ukasangana nekukwenya, mapundu, kuzvimba, kuzara kwemhino, kuhotsira, saka kazhinji guruva mite vanogara mumba mako.

Chii chingava zvikonzero zveguruva mite?

Mateki anogona kupinda mukamuri kubva mumugwagwa nekuda kwekunyorova kana kusvibiswa. Kunyange vanhu vashomanana vanogona kunyandura kubereka kwavo kunoshingaira. Mukuwedzera, mite inogona kubva kumvere dzemhuka, sofa ichangobva kutengwa, kapeti, mabhedha, nezvimwewo.

Nzira yekubvisa sei guruva mite pamubhedha?

Kana nhamba yemakiti yasvika kune vanhu vane chiuru, zvinokurudzirwa kuonana nebasa rehutsanana, uyo achanyatsochenesa imba yacho. Nekudzivirira, unogona kushandisa mhinduro dzakasiyana-siyana nemunyu uye mafuta emiti, izvo zvinoda kurapwa muimba yose kakawanda pagore. Zvikwekwe zvinogona kuparadzwa nekugezwa patembiricha yepamusoro kana kutonhora kwechimbichimbi.