Mhushu mubindu: 5 nzira dzekudzibvisa
Mumwaka unodziya mumapindu nemibhedha yebindu, hupenyu huri mukutenderera. Mumhepo, pasi uye kunyange pasi pevhu, unogona kuwana nhamba huru yezvipembenene zvakasiyana, uye dambudziko nderekuti inenge hafu yazvo zvipembenene. Pakati pezvipembenene izvi, varimi vasina ruzivo vanowanzoti avo vanogona kunge vasina kukuvadza, semuenzaniso, mhashu.
Zviri mukati
Zvine basa here kurwisa mhashu
Mhuri yemhashu ine mhando hombe dzemhando uye mazhinji acho imhuka dzinodya. Kudya kwezvipembenene izvi kazhinji kunosanganisira zvimwe zvipembenene, zvakadai se:
- makonye;
- aphid;
- butterflies;
- mhashu duku;
- Colorado zvipembenene.
Common hwiza.
Dzimwe nguva, nekushayikwa kwekudya kweprotein, mhashu dzinogona kutotendeukira kukudya vanhu. Hune hutsinye kunyangwe hunganzwika sei, zvipembenene zvakanaka izvi zvinofara kudya kune vamwe vazvo vasina simba kana zvichidikanwa.
Mhuka dzinodya dzinochinja dzichidyara chikafu chete pasina zvimwe zviwanikwa zvekudya.
Mhushu vanhu vanodya miriwo
Pamusoro pemhashu dzinodya, kunewo mhuka dzesango. Panyaya yekusiyana kwemarudzi uye nhamba yevanhu, ivo vakaderera zvakanyanya kune vamwe vavo. Mumagadheni nemapindu, iwo haana kunyanya kuwanda, uye mashoma emhando yemhando anoonekwa seanoparadza chaiwo.
Nekudaro, kana tikaenzanisa mabhenefiti anounzwa nemhashu, uye kukuvadza kunokonzerwa nemhuka dzesango, tinogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti mhashu kazhinji tupukanana tunobatsira pane tupukanana.
Kubvisa sei mhashu
Herbivore hwiza.
Kana mhashu dzinotyisa dzakaonekwa panzvimbo iyi ndokutanga kushingaira kuparadza chirimwa chemangwana, saka zvakakodzera kutanga kurwisa zvipembenene izvi. Vanonyanya kutambudzika, vari padanho remakonye kana mazai.
Kutarisana nevakuru kwakaoma zvakanyanya, sezvo vachikwanisa kukurumidza kusvetuka pamusoro pemarefu marefu uye iwe wava kuda kugadzirisa mubhedha wavanenge varova, vanogona kunge vari kune rumwe rutivi rwesaiti.
Biological control nzira
Iyo inonyanya kushanda uye yakachengeteka nzira yekukwezva vavengi vezvipembenene izvi kunzvimbo.
Mhushu dzine vavengi vashoma vakasiyana musango, kusanganisira zvimwe zvipembenene, shiri, uye kunyange fungi.
microsporidia
Microsporidia iprotozoan fungi inoparadza miviri yemhashu. Vanopinda mukati memuviri wezvipembenene pachiyero chemasero uye zvinotungamirira kuitika kwezvirwere zvakawanda uye kunyange rufu rwemhuka.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kune shiri dzinodya zvipembenene zvine utachiona, microsporidia haiiti chero ngozi.
Muzvitoro zvakakosha, unogona kuwana bran yakarapwa ne microsporidia spores.
Kuti parasite iite basa rayo, zvakakwana kusasa bran pamibhedha. Kana hwiza ichingosangana nadzo, mhute dzinopinda mumuviri wayo dzotanga kuita.
Kubudirira kweiyo nzira iri padanho repamusoro. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti vanhu vane hutachiona vanogonawo kutapurira vamwe vavo vane hutano. Nekuda kweizvi, kunyangwe mhashu shoma dzakasangana nefungus dzinogona kukanganisa 3 kune gumi zvimwe zvipembenene.
huku
Huku inzira yekubvisa mhashu.
Sezvaunoziva, dzinenge shiri dzese dzinoda kudya zvipembenene uye mhando dzemumba hazvisi izvo. Vabatsiri vakavimbika mukurwisa kupinda kwemhashu vanogona kuva:
- huku;
- turkeys;
- guinea fowl.
Chief minus nzira yakadai injodzi huru yekuti, pamwe chete nemhashu, zvirimwa mumibhedha zvinogonawo kutambura nekuda kweshiri, uye imwezve. plus - Uyu ndiwo fetireza yevhu ine rupo ine tsvina yeshiri.
Vavengi vemhashu musango
Munzvimbo yakasikwa, mhashu inosanganisirwa mukudya kwemhuka zhinji:
- zvipembenene zvinoparadza;
- rodents;
- matatya;
- shiri dzesango.
Kuti kuderedze huwandu hwezvipembenene zvinokuvadza, zvakakosha kukwezva mhuka idzi kunzvimbo. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekuisa mafeeders akakosha akatenderedza perimeter.
Kushandiswa kwemakemikari
Kana huwandu hwemhashu hwakakura zvakakwana uye hazvibviri kurarama navo uchishandisa dzimwe nzira, saka unogona kushandisa rubatsiro rwezvipembenene. Iyo mhando yemishonga yakasarudzika pamusika yakafaranuka. Zvinonyanya kushanda pakati pazvo ndezvi:
- Karbofos;
- Decis;
- Nemabakt;
- Anthony.
Kunyanya kuipa kwekushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene ndiko kushanda kwavo pazvipembenene zvinobatsira, zvakadai senyuchi.
Folk kubheka
Kune vanopikisa kushandiswa kwemakemikari, kune huwandu hukuru hwemabikirwo evanhu ekudzora zvipembenene. Izvo zviri nyore uye zvinonyanya kushanda pakati pavo ndezvi:
- kupfapfaidza nekuisirwa garlic uye sipo yekuwachira;
- kurapwa ne decoction yegavakava;
- kumwaya ivhu pamibhedha nemusanganiswa wakaoma weguruva refodya uye pasi pepiresi tsvuku.
Kudzivirirwa kwekuonekwa kwemhashu panzvimbo
Kuti urege kutarisana nemhashu uye zvimwe zvipembenene pamibhedha, zvakakwana kutevera mazano anobatsira anozobatsira kudzivirira kupinda kwavo:
- bvisa sora nenguva;
- isa dzimba dzinoverengeka dzeshiri mubindu uye unogara uchisiya zvibatiso zvevabatsiri vane minhenga mavari;
- matsutso ose, chenesa nzvimbo yacho kubva pamarara emarara, zvitunha zvekare uye matanda, sezvo iri nzvimbo inofarira yechando yezvipembenene;
- kanokwana kakawanda mumwaka, ita kudzivirira kupfapfaidza kwezvirimwa.
mhedziso
Mhushu kazhinji kazhinji haikonzerese kukuvadza kune zvidyarwa pamibhedha, uye usati watanga kuvaparadza, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti vane mhosva. Sezvinoratidzwa nemaitiro, mhashu dzinowanzopomerwa zvisina kufanira uye zvinokwanisika kuti kudzibvisa kuchaita kuti mamiriro acho atonyanya kuipa.
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