Scoop caterpillar: mapikicha uye marudzi emashavishavi anokuvadza
Scoop kana husiku bat ndeyemhuri yeLepidoptera. Zizi chipfukuto cheusiku. Chipembenene ichi chinokonzera kukanganisa kusingagadzirisiki pachirimwa. Makonye anodya mashizha nemichero kubva mukati, kuparadza minda yose. Vanogona kukuvadza nhamba huru yemiti. Kukurumidza kubereka uye kujairana mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu kunobatsira pakugara patsva munzvimbo itsva. Zvisinei, kune nzira dzinoshanda dzekudzora chipembenene. Kana zvipembenene zvikaonekwa, matanho anofanira kutorwa kuti azviparadze.
Zviri mukati
Zizi rinoita sei (mufananidzo)
Scoop Description
zita: Skopu kana zviremwaremwa zvehusiku
Ratini: NoctuidaeKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Mhuri: Mazizi – Noctuidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | pasi rose |
 | Nengozi kune: | marudzi akasiyana-siyana emiti |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | vanhu, makemikari uye zvipenyu kugadzirira |
Butterfly inogona kuva yakakura uye duku. Zvinoenderana nemhando. Mapapiro emapapiro anosvika masendimita 13. Mumarudzi maduku - 10 mm. Zvipembenene zvine musoro wakatenderera uye kuora mwoyo pahuma. Zviremwaremwa zvehusiku zvinogara mumakomo, zvine maziso ane elliptical kana itsvo.
Whiskers yevakadzi iri nyore kwazvo. Iwo ane filiform kana muzinga-akaumbwa. Vanogona kugadzirwa ne fluffy cilia. Iyo antennae yevarume yakanyanya kuoma.
Hunde inogadzirwa. Chikamu chemarudzi ane proboscis yakaderedzwa. Pane "taste cones" pamusoro pehunde. Musoro, chipfuva, dumbu zvakafukidzwa nemakenje nemvere. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuona tuft yebvudzi.
Vamwe vavo vane spurs pamashins avo, vamwe vose vane makuhwa uye spikes. Mapapiro acho akawanda ane mativi matatu. Kune zvakare chimiro chakareba chemapapiro, asingawanzo kutenderedzwa. Nekubatsira kwavo, chipembenene chinokunda kure kure. Mhando dzemumakomo dzine mapapiro mapfupi.
Mhando dzemumakomo dzine mapapiro mapfupi. Pamapapiro, patani yacho ine mavara:
- rounded;
- wedge-shaped;
- zvakaita seitsvo.
Mavara acho anogona kunge ari egoridhe kana sirivheri. Mapapiro eHind yellow, blue, red, white. Kugara kwezvipembenene zvine mavara kunoratidza kuvepo kwechimiro chakasiyana.
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
Nekuda kwehuwandu hukuru hwezvipenyu, kutenderera kwehupenyu kwakasiyana. Gonye rinogona kuva ne6 instars. Inoitika panguva ino kwete kupfuura 5 mitsetse. Maodzanyemba nemakomo akasiyana anorarama kwemakore maviri.
| Nzvimbo | Nzvimbo dzepupation - marara evhu, ivhu, matishu ezvirimwa. |
| Doll | Mboro inogara ichirara. Zvisinei, gonye rakura kana kuti zera repakati rinokwanisa kupfuura munguva yechando. Munzvimbo inodziya, chipfukuto chinokura chisingamiri, chichiumba chinopfuura chizvarwa chimwe mukati megore. Muchando, vanenge vari mubishi. |
| Mazai | Chimiro chemazai chinonzi hemispherical. Iyo yepamusoro ine cellular kana ribbed chimiro. Vanhukadzi vanoisa pasi. Kuiswa kunosvika 2000. |
| Corpuscle | Muviri wegonye unogona kuva girini, yero, tsvuku. Kazhinji inopenya ine yekutanga kana yechipiri setae, uye zvakare ine longitudinal mitsetse. |
Lifestyle
Owl gonye.
Makonye ari kushanda usiku. Masikati havaoneki. Butterflies dzinoonekwawo usiku. Zvisizvo ndedzimwe mhando dzeArctic neAlpine. Vanogona kunge vari kushanda mukati mezuva.
Mamwe marudzi anogona kutama. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemafambiro emhepo aripo pane dzimwe nguva dzegore. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo munhu anogona kutsanangura nayo kutaridzika kwemhando dzinopisa munzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kweFar East. Kune anosvika makumi mana akadaro subspecies.
Kuparadzirwa
Zvisikwa zvepasi rose zvinosanganisira zvinopfuura 35000 marudzi. MuRussian Federation, nhamba yezvipenyu inenge 2000. Zvipembenene zvinoparadzirwa pasi rose. Vanogona kugara vari vaviri murenje reArctic uye tundra, uye kumusoro mumakomo. Kugova kwezvipenyu nenyika kunogoverwa sezvinotevera:
- Palearctic - 10000;
- Europe - 1450 - 1800;
- Germany, Switzerland, Austria - 640;
- Joridhani, Sinai, Israeri - mazana matanhatu nemakumi matatu nemana;
- Saudi Arabia - 412;
- Egypt - 242;
- Iraq - 305;
- Siria - 214.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vanhu vokuchamhembe vanotama, uye yekumaodzanyemba inogarwa.
Mhando
Pakati pevagari verudzi urwu ndivo:
- kudanidzira - anodya mbatatisi, hanyanisi, makarotsi, pizi, chibage, beet, lettuce, turnips, sunflowers, sitirobheri;
- alfalfa - kuparadza soya, flax, chibage, alfafa. Anogara munzvimbo dzose dzeRussia;
- dzinde - rinokunda muSiberia. Inoparadza rye, gorosi, chibage, oats;
- chitubu - nzvimbo dzekugara dziri steppes uye masango. Zvokudya pabhari, oats, gorosi, chibage;
- pea - chipembenene che legumes uye zviyo. Inoparadza pizi, clover, alfalfa, sugar beet uye legumes;
- sage - muvengi wemafuta anokosha tsika. Chikafu chikuru chine mint, lavender, sage;
- bluehead - inoshandisa pear, cherry, gomo ash, apple tree, sweet cherry, apricot, almond, poplar, teren, oak, hazel, hawthorn;
- yellow-brown kare - inodyisa raspberries, miti yemapuro, cherries, pears, plums, peaches, maruva akasiyana-siyana emusango;
- gamma - kudya kwake kunosanganisira beet, flax, legumes, hemp, mbatatisi;
- nguva yechando - inodyisa rye yechando, beet, kabichi, mbatatisi, fodya, gourds. Inoparadza kusvika 140 marudzi emiti;
- mbatatisi - inodya mbatatisi, beet, matomatisi, zviyo.
Rudzi rumwe norumwe rune hunhu hwarwo muchitarisiko nemararamiro.
Chokwadi chinofadza
Zizi reropa.
Munyika dzinopisa mune zvikwambo zveropa. Zvipembenene zvinodya ropa remhuka dzinoyamwisa uye mazamu adzo. Zvisinei, varume chete ndivo vane nyota yeropa. Vane proboscis yakasimbiswa. Iyo proboscis yevakadzi haina kugadzirwa. Kudya kwevakadzi kunosanganisira chete muto wechirimwa nemichero.
Mumiririri mukuru akasiyana anogona kudanwa kutaipa agrippin. Habitat - South America. Kureba kwemapapiro kunogona kusvika 28 cm.
MuRed Book reRussian Federation, marudzi matanhatu ezvipembenene akaunzwa.
vavengi venyama
Iyo scoop ine vavengi mune zvakasikwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira tsikidzi dzinodya Perillus bioculatus uye Podisus maculiventris, pamwe neparasitic hymenoptera yerudzi rweTrichogramma. Mhuka idzi dzinokandira mazai pazvikorokoza. Mushure mekukura kwezvipembenene, chipembenene chinofa.
Matanho ekudzivirira
Kurwisana nezizi kwakaoma zvikuru. Zvisinei, inogona kuderedzwa ne:
- kubata, kushandisa zviredzo nenzira yejusi yakaviriswa, jamu, kvass, sirasi, uye zvimwe zvinotapira zvekudya;
- kushandisa infusion yefodya kana gavakava;
- nguva dzose kusunungura ivhu pakati pemitsara kana mazai akaiswa;
- kubviswa kwesora kubva muzvirongwa. Makumi emakore ekutanga uye echipiri aAugust ndiyo nguva dzakanakisisa, sezvo chipembenene chinotanga nemasora uye chinodya miriwo;
- kucheneswa nenguva kwezvisaririra zvezvirimwa.
Kuti udzivise kutaridzika kwemakonye, unofanirwa:
- chera zvakadzika muvhu - scoops ichaoma pamusoro pevhu;
- kupisa sora uye misoro - inobatsira pakuparadzwa kwemazai;
- isai muvhu nemupfudze kana kuti mineral nitrogen fertilizer.
Nzira dzekubata nezizi
Pakuonekwa kwekutanga kwe scoop pane saiti, zvinodikanwa kuti ubvise pakarepo kana kuiparadza. Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzeizvi.
Folk nzira
Herbal teas inoshanda zvikuru.
Makemikari uye biological nzira
Mishonga yezvipembenene inodiwa kuuraya zvipembenene muminda mikuru yembatatisi. Zvose zvinoreva kuti chepfu yeColorado potato nyuchi dzakakodzera. Uyewo yakakodzera kushandiswa:
- "Prestige";
- "Aktara";
- "Confidora";
- "Bazudina".
Pakati pezvigadzirwa zvehupenyu, Fitoverm uye Nemabakt inoshandiswa.
Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvinosanganisira chiito chenguva refu. Mushure mokurapa nemakemikari, michero haikohwe kare kupfuura mazuva makumi matatu gare gare.
Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve nzira dzese dzekurwa muChinyorwa 6 nzira dzekuita ne scoop.
mhedziso
Zvose zvinomera zvinofanira kunyatsoongororwa kuti kune mazai uye makonye. Pakuziva tupukanana, sarudza imwe yenzira dzekubvisa. Nzira dzevanhu dzinoratidza zvibereko zvakanaka. Muchiitiko chekuparadzwa kukuru, makemikari emakemikari anoshandiswa. Zvisinei, sarudzo yakanakisisa ichava matanho ekudzivirira panguva.
https://youtu.be/2n7EyGHd0J4
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