Gadheni tsikidzi - zvipembenene kana kwete: zvikara zvisingakuvadzi uye zvirimwa zvine njodzi kubva munyika yezvipembenene

Iye munyori wechinyorwa
459 maonero
10 min. yekuverenga

Varimi vebindu pazvirongwa vanosangana nezvipembenene zvakawanda zvakasiyana, zvimwe zvacho zvinobatsira, asi zvimwe zvinokuvadza. Kazhinji pazvirimwa pane tsikidzi dzebindu - zvipembenene zvezvirimwa nemiti, vamiriri vehurongwa hweHemiptera, mhuri yezvipembenene zvinonhuwa. Ivo vanozivikanwa kune vakawanda, nekunhuhwirira chaiko kunosiya zvipembenene pazvirimwa nemabheri.

Maitiro ekuona kuvepo kwetsikidzi panzvimbo

Kugara uchiongorora zvirimwa pasaiti, unogona kuona punctures pamashizha, akatenderedza iyo yero mavara anoumba. Panogona kunge kune zvipembenene pamiti, zvinoda kuenzaniswa nekutsanangurwa kwezvipembenene zvebindu, uye kana pane kufanana, ipapo chiito chekukurumidzira chinofanira kutorwa. Zvakakosha kupa zvirimwa nekutarisira kwakakodzera:

  • kusakura;
  • kudya panguva yakakodzera;
  • kudiridza;
  • mishonga yekudzivirira.

Nenzira iyi, kushorwa kwezvirimwa kukuvadzwa kwezvipembenene kunogona kuwedzerwa. Kana izvi zvikasaitwa, zvipembenene zvinogara pazvirimwa, kusveta muto, izvo zvinozoita kuti kuderera kwegoho uye kunyange kufa kwechirimwa.

Zvipembenene mubindu.

Ndezvipi zvipembenene zvebindu zvinotaridzika: tsanangudzo yemhando dzakawanda

Mibhedha, vagari vemumagadheni nemapindu ekicheni, vane muviri wakaumbwa senhoo. Vamiririri vemhuri iyi vakafanana kunze, asi vanosiyana muhukuru uye ruvara rwemuviri. Pamatehwe avo panogona kunge paine mavara, mitsetse, mavara. Mibhedha inogona kuva nemapapiro kana kuti isina. Zvimwe zvipembenene zvinobhururuka zvakanaka, nepo zvimwe zvakaoma zvikuru kubhururuka kubva kune chimwe chirimwa kuenda kune chimwe.

Forest green shield
Tsvina yesango yakasvibira inodya muto wezvirimwa zvezviyo, mashizha, kurwisa zvirimwa zvakarimwa nemakwenzi ebheri. Saizi yemuviri webug iyi ndeye 11-16 mm. Muviri wakajeka girinhi muvara, pakati pezhizha inova ine tsvuku tsvuku, uye mumatsutso chipembenene chinova chakasviba zvachose. Chipembenene chinobhururuka zvakanaka uye chinokurumidza kufamba kubva kune chirimwa kuenda kune chirimwa. Munguva yemwaka, 3-4 zvizvarwa zvegreen shield bugs zvinogona kuonekwa.
Eurydema northern
Cruciferous bug kana northern euryderma, chipembenene chinogara pane kabichi, radish, radish, daikon. Muviri wayo wakareba 8-10 mm, wakapendwa neruvara rutsvuku-dema. Muchitarisiko, cruciferous bug yakafanana nebug yemusoja. Ane mapapiro pamuviri wake. Madzimai akawandisa, anogona kugadzira mazai mana pamwaka. Nekupinda kwakakura, vanogona kuparadza goho.
berry nhovo
Muviri weberry bug wakareba 8-10 mm, crimson kana burgundy muruvara nemavara egirinhi. Inowanikwa pane raspberry bushes, currants, gooseberries, uye zvimwe zvirimwa zveberry. Inodyisa muto wemashizha nemabriji. Nekuda kwekushaya kudya kunovaka muviri, zvinogona kukanganisa zvimwe zvirimwa mubindu.
cucumber bug
Iyo tsikidzi inokuvadza magaka itema, inosvika 3 mm kureba. Chipembenene chegaka chinovanda mukati meshizha. Anokurumidza kusvetuka kubva pashizha kuenda pashizha, uye kazhinji anovhiringika nenhata. Anofarira kugara munzvimbo dzinodziya, dzine mwando. Kazhinji kazhinji, inokuvadza zvirimwa zvegreenhouse. Mukuwedzera kune magaka, inobata mhiripiri, eggplants, uye matomatisi.
pear lace maker
Iyo nhovo ndeye pear lace mugadziri wehukuru diki, kusvika 3,3 mm. Iine muviri webrown ine mapapiro ane membranous anoita semucheka. Inobata mapeari, miti yemapuro nemimwe miti yemichero. Munguva yemwaka, 1-2 zvizvarwa zvezvipembenene zvinoonekwa.
Kamba inokuvadza
Chipembenene ikamba inokuvadza inokuvadza zvirimwa zvezviyo, kunyanya gorosi. Muviri wayo wakafukidzwa negoko rakafanana negoko rekamba uye rinosvika kureba 10-13 mm. Kukuvadzwa kwemadzinde uye spikelets yegorosi kunokanganisa kukura kwezviyo, sezvo mate aine zvinhu zvinokanganisa kusimba kwe gluten. Hupfu kubva muzviyo zvakakuvadzwa nebug yehuhu husina kunaka.
Bed bug
Mapofu anosiyana nehama dzavo pakuti ane goko rakapfava. Mabhedha emhando iyi madiki uye ari pakati nepakati muhukuru, asi asingasviki 10 mm. Muviri wachena. Vane zita ravo, kuona kusina kunyatsokura. Izvi zvinonyanya kuonekwa pamaruva emaruva. Horsflies inodya zvinomera zvinomera, makwenzi nemiti.
ringed predator
Chipembenene chinobata zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana. Muviri wayo mutema une rimu dzvuku rine mitsetse mitema, kureba 12-13 mm. Zvinoitika kuti kuvhima usiku, akabata munhu akabatwa, anobaya muviri wake neproboscis, anopinza mate ane chepfu, pasi pesimba rekuti mukati mezvipembenene zvinoshanduka kuva mvura. Iyo bug inosveta kunze, chifukidziro chete chechitinous chinosara kubva kuchipembenene. 

Ko tsikidzi dzinokuvadza dzinodyei?

Zvipembenene zvebindu zvinodya muto kubva kumashizha, madzinde, zviyo, mhodzi uye michero. Kunyanya ivo vanokonzera kukuvadza kukuru kune zvinomera panguva yekukura uye michero yakagadzirwa. Dzimwe nguva, maawa mashoma anokwana kuti mhuri yezvipembenene iparadze mazhinji emashizha pachirimwa.

Mafiro anoita zvirimwa netsikidzi

Muchirimo, pamiti miduku, zvipembenene zvinosveta muto kubva pamashizha uye zvinooma. Munguva yemaruva, vanobaya matanda ayo inflorescences anoumba uye maruva anooma, hapachazovi nemichero pazvirimwa zvakadaro, maovari haazokwanisi kuumba.
Kana zvipembenene zvenhovo zvinokuvadza ma berries nemichero, saka hazvichagoni kudyiwa, nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kwavanosiya. Cruciferous zvinomera zvinotamburawo: mashizha pakabichi yakaoma kunze, pamusoro pe radish, radish. 
Zvipembenene zvebindu zvinokuvadza zvirimwa zvese zvinokura panzvimbo iyi: miriwo, zviyo, amburera, cruciferous marudzi. Berry makwenzi, miti uye kunyange miti yekushongedza inobatwa. Mamwe marudzi anodya zvirimwa chete, asi kunewo omnivores. 

Mhando dzinobatsira dzezvipembenene

Muchisikigo, kune anobatsira tsikidzi dzinodya dzinobatsira mumapindu neminda yemichero nekuparadza tupukanana, mazai avo uye mhute. Zvipembenene zvakadaro zvinorimwa zvakanyanya kuti zvidye zvipembenene. Saka, zvirimwa zvinodzivirirwa kubva kukurwisa zvipembenene netsikidzi dzinonhuwa uye kushandiswa kwemakemikari nzira dzekudzivirira kunoderedzwa.

Perillus bicentennial
Bicentennial perillus bug ndeyemhuri yezvipembenene zvenhovo. Muviri wayo wakafukidzwa negoko dema rine mavara matsvuku, eyero, machena. Vakuru vakareba 8-12 mm. Musoro mudiki mutema une antennae uye proboscis inoita kunge muromo unopinza. Iyo bug inogona kumira tembiricha yemhepo kubva +6 kusvika +50 madhigirii. Perillus inodya chete Colorado mbatata zvipembenene. Anokandira mazai pamashizha embatatisi. Ivo vatema uye vakaita mutsetse. 
Picromerus
Chipembenene chinoparadza chinoparadza zvipembenene zvakawanda: makonye, ​​butterflies, scoops, Colorado potato beetle nevamwe vakawanda. Iyo proboscis yebug ine notches, inobaya muviri wemunhu akabatwa, inobata zvakasimba, kuitira kuti pave pasina nzira yekusununguka. Pycromerus anogara mumhuka dzesango. Mumarabhoritari, rudzi urwu rwebug rinonyatso kurerwa uye kudyarwa munzvimbo dzekudzivirira tumbuyu.

Zvipembenene zvemubindu zvine ngozi kuvanhu here?

Magadheni anodya muto wechirimwa. Munhu haarohwe uye ropa rake haridhakwe. Vanogona kupinda muimba, mushure mokunge abuda muimba, nokuzvidira kana nerubatsiro rweumwe munhu, kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kunogona kuramba. Hazviwanzoitika kuti tsikidzi dzebindu dzinogara mumiti yemukati uye dzinokuvadza.

Ko tsikidzi dzemugadheni dzinoruma here?

Magadheni tsikidzi haakwanise kuruma neganda remunhu. Zvine ngozi nokuti zvinokuvadza zvinomera zvinorimwa nomunhu kuti zvive zvokudya zvake. Kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kunosara mushure mezvipembenene pamiriwo uye ma berries kunoita kuti zvive zvisina kukodzera kudya. Mune vamwe vanhu, kunhuwa uku kunokonzera kusashivirira kwega.

Iyo ringed predator bug inogona kuruma nepakati peganda, kuruma kwayo kunofananidzwa nerumboro rwe wasp. Asi migumisiro yekurumwa kwakadaro inopfuura nokukurumidza. Kurumwa kwechikara chine mhete kune njodzi kune vanhu vasingade kurwara.

Varwi vane mukurumbira kana tsikidzi dzvuku: mabhenefiti uye kukuvadza

Iyo bug-musoja, Cossack kana tsvuku tsikidzi, ese aya mazita ndeeimwe yakajairika mhando yetsikidzi. Iyo tsvuku tsvuku inowanikwa kwese kwese, mune zvakasikwa kune vanhu vasina mapapiro uye vane mapapiro. Pakutanga kwechirimo, muna March, inooneka mushure mechando pamakumbo, matombo, migwagwa. Murwi anodya muto wechirimwa nemukume wemaruva, mhodzi, uye michero. Zvakare, menyu yaro inosanganisira zvimwe zvipembenene, hozhwa, makonye.

Kune nyaya dzekurwiswa kwehama dzavo.

Benefits: tsikidzi haisi hove yezvirimwa zvemubindu. Kunyangwe nehuwandu hukuru hwezvipenyu izvi, hapana data pamusoro pekufa kukuru kwezvirimwa munzvimbo dzavanogara. Asi masayendisiti anoshandisa masoja kutsvaga marabhoritari mu biochemistry, endocrinology uye maitiro ezvipembenene. Nehuwandu hwetsikidzi mune imwe nzvimbo, dzinotaura nezve kunaka kwemhoteredzo. Chakanakira ndechekuti inoparadza zvimwe zvipembenene zvemubindu.
Kukuvadza: pachava nekukuvadza kumunhu chete kana, panguva yekuberekwa kwevanhu vakawanda, varwi vachipinda muimba. Mitezo yavo inogona kuramba iri pamakapeti, fenicha, zvipfeko. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana neallergic reactions kune zvimedu zvechitinous chivharo chebug.
Masoja itsikidzi!?
Hazvigoni kudaro! Hazvina basa zvachose

Nzira dzekugadzirisa tsikidzi mubindu

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzakapupurirwa dzekubata netsikidzi dzegadheni. Iyo nzira inosarudzwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvipembenene. Nenhamba shoma yetsikidzi, mishonga yechivanhu kana nzira dzehupenyu dzinogona kushandiswa. Hazvikuvadzi zvirimwa nezvirimwa. Asi nenhamba yakawanda yezvipembenene pamiti, ivo vanoshandisa mishonga yemakemikari.

Biological agents

Biological gadziriro Boverin neBitoxibacillin inoshandiswa nevarimi vakawanda kuparadza tupukanana.

Bitoxibacillin mushonga une chikamu chikuru marara ebhakitiriya reBacillus thuringiensis. Utachiona uhwu hunogara muzvikamu zvepamusoro zvevhu uye pamusoro paro, hunobudisa spores dzine puroteni ine ngozi kune tsikidzi, iyo, kana ichipinda mumuviri wavo, inotanga kuora uye inoparadza hurongwa hwekudya. Chipembenene hachigoni kudya uye chinofa. Kuvanhu, mushonga uyu hauna ngozi.
Boverin inonzi bioinsecticide inoshanda chete pazvipembenene zvinokuvadza. Iyo spores yefungus, iyo iri chikamu chemushonga, inopinda kuburikidza nechifukidzo chechitinous chezvipembenene mumuviri wayo, inokura ipapo, zvishoma nezvishoma ichiuraya muenzi. Zvipembenene zvefungus zvakauya pamusoro pechipembenene chakafa zvinopinzwa muvanhu vanosangana uye nenzira iyi nhamba huru yezvipembenene inotapukirwa.

Makemikari

Kugadzirira kwekemikari inoshandiswa mukodhi yakatove yakarapwa nedzimwe nzira, asi pakanga pasina migumisiro kana nekupinda kukuru kwetsikidzi. Mishonga inouraya zvipembenene maererano nemaitiro echiito yakakamurwa kuita kusangana, matumbo, systemic.

1
Actellic
9.7
/
10
More
2
Karbofos
9.5
/
10
More
3
Kemithos
9.3
/
10
More
4
Vantex
9
/
10
More
Actellic
1
Mushonga wepasi rose Antellik unoreva kubata-mudumbu tumbuyu.
Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:
9.7
/
10

Inoshanda pane hurongwa hwehutachiwana hwehuputi, hunodzivisa kushanda kwenhengo dzose. Muvhu rakavhurika, inoramba ichishanda kusvika kumazuva gumi. Kugadziriswa kunoitwa pamhepo tembiricha ye +10 kusvika +15 madhigirii.

Плюсы
  • kukurumidza mhedzisiro;
  • kunyatsoshanda;
  • mutengo unonzwisisika.
Минусы
  • chepfu;
  • kunhuwa kunorwadza;
  • kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvakanyanya.
Karbofos
2
Broad spectrum mushonga wezvipembenene.
Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:
9.5
/
10

Inodzvinyirira hurongwa hwemagetsi, izvo zvinotungamirira kurufu rwenhengo dzose. Inokanganisa tupukanana pamatanho ese ekukura, kusanganisira mazai.

Плюсы
  • kushanda kwepamusoro;
  • universal;
  • kupikisa kwekushisa kwepamusoro;
  • mutengo unonzwisisika.
Минусы
  • Kunhuhwirira kwakasimba;
  • toxicity.
Kemithos
3
Kemifos chigadzirwa chepasi rose chekudzivirira zvipembenene.
Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:
9.3
/
10

Inopinda nemudumbu rekufema uye inouraya zvipembenene zvese mukati memaawa mashoma. Inochengetedza kuita kwayo kusvika kumazuva gumi. inoshanda kune vanhu vakuru, makonye nemazai.

Плюсы
  • universal;
  • kunyatsoshanda;
  • low toxicity;
  • mutengo unonzwisisika.
Минусы
  • ane kunhuhwirira kwakasimba;
  • haigoni kushandiswa panguva yemaruva uye michero yakagadzirwa;
  • inoda kunyatsoteerera kuyerwa.
Vantex
4
Vantex chizvarwa chitsva chezvipembenene chine muchetura wakaderera kana mitemo yedosi ichicherechedzwa.
Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:
9
/
10

Inochengetedza maitiro ayo kunyangwe mvura yanaya. Kugara uchishandiswa kwezvinodhaka kunogona kupindwa muropa muzvipembenene.

Плюсы
  • low toxicity;
  • huwandu hwekuita kwemushonga hunobva ku +8 kusvika +35 degrees.
Минусы
  • zvine ngozi kune nyuchi nezvimwe zvipembenene zvinotakura mukume;
  • kugadzirisa kunoitwa mangwanani kana manheru maawa.

Folk nzira

Nzira dzevanhu hadzina kuoma kushandisa, asi kurapwa nenzira dzakadaro kunofanira kuitwa kakawanda, mazuva ose 3-7. Kurwisa tsikidzi, shandisa infusion yehanyanisi peel, yakaoma mustard, sipo yekuwachira. Izvi zvinoreva maitiro emashizha pamiti kubva kumativi maviri.

GarlicGarlic poda inonatswa mumvura. Tora maspuni mana pa 1 litre, sanganisa uye gadzira chirimwa.
Infusion ye onion peel200 magiramu eiii peel inodururwa ne 1 litre yemvura inopisa, yakasimbiswa kwezuva, yakasvibiswa. Iyo yakapedzwa infusion inounzwa kune 10 litita nekuwedzera huwandu hwakakodzera hwemvura uye zvirimwa zvinorapwa shizha neshizha.
Mustard powder100 gramu yeupfu hwemasitadhi yakaoma inonatswa mu 1 litre yemvura inopisa, imwe 9 malita emvura inowedzerwa kumusanganiswa uye kudyara kunopfapfaidza.
decoctions yemishongaA decoction yegavakava, cloves, tsvuku tsvuku inoshandiswa pakupinda kwebug.
Black cohoshChimiro cheblack cohosh chakasimwa chakapoteredza munda, chinodzinga chipembenene kubva pamiti.

Matanho ekurima

Kudyara panguva yakakodzera, kutarisira ivhu: kusakura, kudiridza uye kuisa fetiraiza kunoita kuti zvirimwa zvirambe zvichipinda netsikidzi nezvimwe zvipembenene. Ntsikidzi dzinogara pasora, dzobva dzaenda kune zvimwe zvirimwa panzvimbo yacho. Nokudaro, dzinofanira kubviswa pamibhedha panguva yakakodzera.

Dhiraivha maBUGS mumutsipa! Zvikasadaro vachaparadza zvose bindu nebindu remuriwo!

Kudzivirirwa kwekuonekwa kwetsikidzi panzvimbo

Matanho ekudzivirira anobatsira kudzivirira zvidyarwa kubva pamubhedha webug infestation. Ntsikidzi dzinodya sora muchirimo, uye kana dzamera, dzinochinja kuita zvirimwa zvemubindu. Kutevera iyi mitemo iri nyore kubva muchirimo kusvika kumatsutso ichapa mhedzisiro yakanaka. Zvinodikanwa:

  1. Gadzirira nzvimbo yacho usati wadyara zvirimwa: paradzira guruva refodya, masitadhi akaoma kana pepper inopisa. Vachavhundutsa kana kuparadza zvipembenene.
  2. Cherechedza nguva yekudyara zvirimwa, izvi zvichaita kuti dzisimbe panozoonekwa vana vetsikidzi.
  3. Kupfeka kwepamusoro, kusakura uye kusunungura ivhu kuchawedzera kushorwa kwezvirimwa.
  4. Mumwaka wose, chenesa mabhedha kubva pamashizha akaoma, uswa.
  5. Dyara miti yakatenderedza mibhedha inodzinga tsikidzi.

Nzira yekutora tsikidzi dzebindu nekuda kwedoro

Vamwe vanoedza kurapa udhakwa netsikidzi dzemugadheni. Kushandisa nzira yacho kana kuti kwete, chisarudzo ndechekuzvidira. Maitiro ekuita kwetincture pamabhedha ndeyekukonzera gag reflex mumunhu anonwa uye, mune ramangwana, kuvenga vodka.

Kune tincture, 5-10 mhenyu zvipembenene zvinotorwa, zvakaiswa mubhodhoro revodka uye zvakasimbirira kwemazuva 7-10. Munwi anotsiviwa nedoro rakachena nokuda kwetincture. Tanga kurapwa negirazi rimwe chete.

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