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Ko tsikidzi yemumugwagwa inotaridzika sei: ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pevagari vegadheni nevepamubhedha weropa

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8 min. yekuverenga

Vakawanda vanoziva tsikidzi dzinogara mudzimba. Dzimwe mhando dzetsikidzi dzinogara mumugwagwa. Zvimwe zvinokuvadza, zvimwe zvinobatsira. Dzinosiyana nemuvara wemuviri, saizi uye zvido zvekubika. Asi chinhu chimwe chinovabatanidza - kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kunoonekwa kana iwe ukabata netsaona mabhugi.

Ko tsikidzi dzinogara kunze

Mhando dzakawanda dzetsikidzi dzinogara kunze. Iwe unogona kusangana nezvipembenene izvi munzvimbo dzakasiyana, mumunda, musango, mubindu. Dzimwe tsikidzi dzinogona kushambira nekubhururuka. Kusiyana kwemavara emuviri wavo kunoshamisa, kune ese mavara emuraraungu. Makungu avo ane mitsetse, ane madoti, anoonekwa muhukuru hwakasiyana uye mavara. Zvimwe zvacho zvinobatsira, zvimwe zvinokuvadza.

Street bugs.

Kurongwa kwetsikidzi dzemumugwagwa: main subfamilies

Mhuri huru dzetsikidzi dzinosiyana mukukura, ruvara rwemuviri, uye nzira dzekudyisa. Tsanangudzo yeimwe neimwe subfamily ichabatsira kuona chipembenene pamusangano.

Zvikara
Zvikara zvipembenene zvinodya zvipembenene nemakonye azvo. Vakuru vanosvika pakureba kusvika 20 mm. Rudzi rwemuviri wezvipembenene izvi zvakasiyana zvikuru. Ntsikidzi dzinogara munzvimbo dzinopisa dzine ruvara rwakajeka: tsvuku, orenji. Idzo dzinogara munzvimbo dzakadzikama dzakapendwa nhema kana yebrown-brown. Kana paine njodzi, vanochinja ruvara rwavo kuita grey-woody. Zvikara zvinobuda kunovhima usiku. Vanogona kugara vakahwandira kwenguva refu, vachimirira mhuka yavo. Pakangoonekwa chipembenene, vanosvetuka kubva kumusoro kumunhu anenge abatwa, semadandemutande. Vanobaya muviri neproboscis, vanobaya mate ane chepfu ipapo, iyo munguva pfupi inoshandura mukati memunhu wacho kuva mvura yavanosveta kunze. Chete chifukidzo chechitinous chinosara kubva kune chipembenene.
Slepnyaks
Mhunzi dzakawana zita radzo nekuda kwenhengo dzadzo dzekuona dzakarongwa zvisina kujairika. Chimiro chemuviri chakafanana nehama dzavo, asi vane goko rakapfava. Vanohwanda mumashizha uye zvakaoma kuvacherechedza pamiti. Horsflies inodya muto wechirimwa. Mbeu dzinokonzera kukuvadza kukuru kune zvinomera, kunyanya maruva: chrysanthemums, roses, chamomile, sage nevamwe.
Lacemakers
Lacemakers ane elytra yakajeka, senge lace yakanaka. Kazhinji kazhinji inowanikwa pamiti pear lace. Imwe hadzi inokandira mazai anosvika zana, masonry anoita kuseri kwemashizha, kunyanya pamiti midiki. Inogona kugadzira masonry uye masora. Matanho ekudzivirira mukurwisa laceweed mubindu anosanganisira kuparadzwa kwemasora uye kuchenesa hunde muchirimo uye matsutso.
nhovo
Shield tsikidzi tsikidzi, goko iro rakafanana nenhoo ye knight muchimiro. Zvose zvipembenene zvemhando iyi yezvipembenene zvinobudisa kunhuhwirira kwakananga kubva mumatumbu ari pamuviri. Nokuda kweizvi, rimwe zita ravo ndiro tsikidzi dzinonhuwa. Pama berries e raspberry pane zvipembenene zvakasvibirira, ma berries paaive aripo, ane kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi uye haana kukodzera kudya. Hazvisi zvipembenene zvose zvenhovo zvinokonzera kukanganisa kukuru kumiti. Kukuvadza kukuru kunoitwa neturtle bugs dzinokuvadza zvirimwa zvezviyo, uye kunyanya gorosi nemacrusader bugs anodya makabheji. Kubata chibharo kukuvadza zvakanyanya kabichi, radish, zvirimwa zvemasitadhi.

Zvavanoratidzika, zvavanodya uye zvinokuvadza zvipembenene zvemugadheni

Zvipembenene zvebindu zvinokuvadza miriwo uye michero. Vanodya muto wechirimwa. Tutsikidzi dzinobaya mashizha kana madzinde ne<em>proboscis dzadzo, dzichipinza muchetura uri mumate adzo. Chirimwa chakanganiswa chinoderedza goho uye chinogona kutofa.
Iyo cruciferous bug inokuvadza kabichi nemimwe cruciferous zvirimwa. Kureba kwemuviri wayo ndeye 8-10 mm. Itsvuku ine girinhi, mitsetse mitema nemadots. Kazhinji kuvhiringidzika nemusoja.
Mushure menguva yechando, chibharo chivharo chekudzivirira chinogara pamasora, uye gare gare chinoenda kune mbesa dzemiriwo: kabichi, mustard, radish, daikon. Hadzi inokandira mazai anosvika mazana matatu, kubva kune mhunga dzinotyisa dzinoonekwa muvhiki kana maviri, dzinokwanisa kukurumidza kuparadza goho.
Green Forest bug inokuvadza raspberries, gooseberries, currants. Mukushaikwa kwemakwenzi ebheri, inodya muto kubva pamashizha emiti, masora, uye zviyo. Muviri wetumbuyu wakareba 11-16 mm, wakasvibira muchirimo. Asi nekufamba kwemwaka, ruvara rwemuviri rwunoshanduka uye nekumatsutso rinova rebrown. Mukadzi mumwe chete anogona kukandira mazai anosvika zana. Chinhu chinosiyanisa chebug ichi kunhuhwirira kwakasimba.
Iyo cucumber bug idiki, ukuru hwechipembenene hunosvika 3 mm pakureba. Muviri mutema. Chipembenene chine mutsindo uye chinomhanya uye dzimwe nguva chinovhiringika nenhata nhema dzinogara pamakabichi. Inogara kwainodziya uye kunyorova, ichipa kufarira kune greenhouses. Inogara pamashizha ezasi emiti miduku.
Berry shield inokuvadza zvirimwa zveberry: raspberries, currants, gooseberries. Muviri wayo une brown-tsvuku, unosvika 10 mm kureba. Nekutanga kwekuvhuvhuta, iyo berry bug inoshandura ruvara rwayo, muviri wayo unova brown. Inokuvadza mashizha uye michero. Mushure mazvo, kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kunoramba kuri pama berries.

Mabatirwo anoitwa tsikidzi netsikidzi munhu

Zvipembenene zvinoparadza zvinobatsira pakuti zvinoparadza zvipembenene zvinokuvadza. Mamwe acho anonyanya kuberekerwa chinangwa ichi.

Macrolophus - chipembenene ndeche subspecies yebofu bug. Inodya mazai, makonye uye vanhu vakuru veaphid, thrips, whiteflies uye spider mite.
Picromerus chipembenene chinodya chinobata butterflies, sawflies, scoops, Colorado potato beetle uye zvimwe zvipembenene.
Perellus inoparadza vavengi vayo vepanyama: butterflies, mashizha ezvipembenene uye Colorado mbatata beetle.
Podizus ibug rinoparadza rinoparadza zvipembenene zvemashizha, butterflies nemakonye avo.

Varwi vane mukurumbira kana tsikidzi dzvuku: mabhenefiti uye kukuvadza

Chipembenene-musoja kana tsikidzi tsvuku isina mapapiro, mbudzi, mazita aya anozivikanwa nevakawanda tsikidzi tsvuku ine dema pateni pamuviri, 9-11 mm muhukuru. Mumusoro mune maziso matsvuku uye ndebvu refu. Mamwe marudzi emasoja tsikidzi haana mapapiro, asi kune vanhu vane mapapiro.

Benefits: musoja bug inoparadza zvimwe zvipembenene zvinokuvadza: slugs nehonye. Hazvikonzeri zvakanyanya kukuvadza kumiti. Hadzisi njodzi kuvanhu. Vesainzi vanoshandisa rudzi urwu rwetsikidzi pakutsvaga.
Kukuvadza: tsikidzi dzemibhedha panguva yekuberekana kwakawanda dzinogona kupinda mumba kune munhu uye dzichisiya zvimiro zvebasa rakakosha pafenicha, makapeti, nezvimwe zvinhu. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana neallergic reactions kune zvimedu zvechitinous chivharo chemasoja bugs.

Zvipembenene zvemubindu zvine ngozi kuvanhu here?

Gadheni tsikidzi hadzina njodzi kuvanhu. Neproboscis yavo, havakwanise kuruma neganda. Asi zvinokuvadza zvinomera zvinorimwa nomunhu. Kana tsikidzi dzichionekwa pedyo nemunhu, kunhuhwirira kwavo kusingafadzi, kwavanosiya pamiti nemabriji, kunokonzera kusagadzikana.

Dhiraivha maBUGS mumutsipa! Zvikasadaro vachaparadza zvose bindu nebindu remuriwo!

Nzira yekubvisa sei tsikidzi dzegadheni

Dzimwe mhando dzetsikidzi dzinogara mumugwagwa dzinokwanisa kukuvadza chirimwa. Kana pasina zvipembenene zvakawanda pamiti, ipapo nzira dzevanhu dzekurwisana dzinoshandiswa. Nekupinda kukuru kwetsikidzi, dzimwe nzira dzinoshanda dzinoshandiswa.

Folk nzira

Kudzinga tsikidzi dzebindu, decoctions yemishonga uye dzimwe nzira dziripo dzinoshandiswa. Izvi zvisikwa zvepanyama hazvikuvadzi zvinomera uye hazviunganidzi muvhu.

GarlicGarlic poda inonatswa mumvura. Tora maspuni mana pa 1 litre, sanganisa uye gadzira chirimwa.
Infusion ye onion peel200 magiramu eiii peel inodururwa ne 1 litre yemvura inopisa, yakasimbiswa kwezuva, yakasvibiswa. Iyo yakapedzwa infusion inounzwa kune 10 litita nekuwedzera huwandu hwakakodzera hwemvura uye zvirimwa zvinorapwa shizha neshizha.
Mustard powder100 gramu yeupfu hwemasitadhi yakaoma inonatswa mu 1 litre yemvura inopisa, imwe 9 malita emvura inowedzerwa kumusanganiswa uye kudyara kunopfapfaidza.
decoctions yemishongaA decoction yegavakava, cloves, tsvuku tsvuku inoshandiswa pakupinda kwebug.
Black cohoshChimiro cheblack cohosh chakasimwa chakapoteredza munda, chinodzinga chipembenene kubva pamiti.

biological method

Varimi vazhinji vanoshandisa nzira yebiological yekudzivirira zvirimwa kubva kune zvipembenene. Inosanganisira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvipenyu, izvo zvinosanganisira mabhakitiriya anopinda mumuviri wezvipembenene. Ikoko dzinoberekera ndokudziuraya. Yakakurumbira biologics: Boverin uye Bitoxibacillin.

Bitoxibacillin mushonga une chikamu chikuru marara ebhakitiriya reBacillus thuringiensis. Utachiona uhwu hunogara muzvikamu zvepamusoro zvevhu uye pamusoro paro, hunobudisa spores dzine puroteni ine ngozi kune tsikidzi, iyo, kana ichipinda mumuviri wavo, inotanga kuora uye inoparadza hurongwa hwekudya. Chipembenene hachigoni kudya uye chinofa. Kuvanhu, mushonga uyu hauna ngozi.
Boverin inonzi bioinsecticide inoshanda chete pazvipembenene zvinokuvadza. Iyo spores yefungus, iyo iri chikamu chemushonga, inopinda kuburikidza nechifukidzo chechitinous chezvipembenene mumuviri wayo, inokura ipapo, zvishoma nezvishoma ichiuraya muenzi. Zvipembenene zvefungus zvakauya pamusoro pechipembenene chakafa zvinopinzwa muvanhu vanosangana uye nenzira iyi nhamba huru yezvipembenene inotapukirwa.

Nzira yekurima

Iwe unogona kudzivirira kutaridzika kwegadheni bugs munzvimbo nekucherechedza inotevera mitemo:

  • cherechedza mazuva ekudyara;
  • sora uye bvisa sora panguva yakakodzera;
  • nguva dzose kudya uye kudiridza zvirimwa, kusunungura ivhu;
  • bvisa mashizha akaoma uye uswa.
Uri kuita zvekuchengetedza munzvimbo yako here?
Zvakakodzera!Kwete nguva dzose...

Kemikari nzira yekurwa

Kurapa kwezvirimwa kubva kune zvipembenene uchishandisa makemikari ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekudzora. Kuparadza zvipembenene, mishonga yezvipembenene inoshandiswa iyo yakasiyana nenzira yekuita:

  • systemic - mushure mekurapa, kemikari inopinda mumuti. Ntsikidzi dzinodya muto wemiti yakadaro dzinofa;
  • kusangana - kana yakapfapfaidzwa, mumiririri anopinda mumuviri wezvipembenene, anokuvadza chifukidzo chechitinous, uye izvi zvinotungamirira kurufu;
  • intestinal - chepfu inopinda mumuviri kuburikidza nenhengo dzekudya, izvo zvinotungamirira kurufu.

Paunenge uchishandisa makemikari, zvakakosha kutarisa kuyerwa. Zvinhu zvinokuvadza mushure mekurapa zvinogona kuunganidza mumiti uye muvhu. Kushandiswa kwemakemikari ekugadzirira kunokurudzirwa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu apo dzimwe nzira dzisingachabatsiri.

1
Actellic
9.7
/
10
More
2
Karbofos
9.5
/
10
More
3
Kemithos
9.3
/
10
More
4
Vantex
9
/
10
More
Actellic
1
Mushonga wepasi rose Antellik unoreva kubata-mudumbu tumbuyu.
Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:
9.7
/
10

Inoshanda pane hurongwa hwehutachiwana hwehuputi, hunodzivisa kushanda kwenhengo dzose. Muvhu rakavhurika, inoramba ichishanda kusvika kumazuva gumi. Kugadziriswa kunoitwa pamhepo tembiricha ye +10 kusvika +15 madhigirii.

Плюсы
  • kukurumidza mhedzisiro;
  • kunyatsoshanda;
  • mutengo unonzwisisika.
Минусы
  • chepfu;
  • kunhuwa kunorwadza;
  • kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvakanyanya.
Karbofos
2
Broad spectrum mushonga wezvipembenene.
Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:
9.5
/
10

Inodzvinyirira hurongwa hwemagetsi, izvo zvinotungamirira kurufu rwenhengo dzose. Inokanganisa tupukanana pamatanho ese ekukura, kusanganisira mazai.

Плюсы
  • kushanda kwepamusoro;
  • universal;
  • kupikisa kwekushisa kwepamusoro;
  • mutengo unonzwisisika.
Минусы
  • Kunhuhwirira kwakasimba;
  • toxicity.
Kemithos
3
Kemifos chigadzirwa chepasi rose chekudzivirira zvipembenene.
Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:
9.3
/
10

Inopinda nemudumbu rekufema uye inouraya zvipembenene zvese mukati memaawa mashoma. Inochengetedza kuita kwayo kusvika kumazuva gumi. inoshanda kune vanhu vakuru, makonye nemazai.

Плюсы
  • universal;
  • kunyatsoshanda;
  • low toxicity;
  • mutengo unonzwisisika.
Минусы
  • ane kunhuhwirira kwakasimba;
  • haigoni kushandiswa panguva yemaruva uye michero yakagadzirwa;
  • inoda kunyatsoteerera kuyerwa.
Vantex
4
Vantex chizvarwa chitsva chezvipembenene chine muchetura wakaderera kana mitemo yedosi ichicherechedzwa.
Kuongororwa kwenyanzvi:
9
/
10

Inochengetedza maitiro ayo kunyangwe mvura yanaya. Kugara uchishandiswa kwezvinodhaka kunogona kupindwa muropa muzvipembenene.

Плюсы
  • low toxicity;
  • huwandu hwekuita kwemushonga hunobva ku +8 kusvika +35 degrees.
Минусы
  • zvine ngozi kune nyuchi nezvimwe zvipembenene zvinotakura mukume;
  • kugadzirisa kunoitwa mangwanani kana manheru maawa.

Kudzivirirwa kwekuonekwa kwetsikidzi panzvimbo

Matanho ekudzivirira achabatsira kuchengetedza chirimwa uye hazvibvumire huwandu hukuru hwebugs kuti ugare panzvimbo iyi:

  1. Usasiya mirwi yemashizha akaoma uye masora panzvimbo, uye zvipembenene hazvizove nepokuvanda kwechando.
  2. Mabhedha mushure mechando, apo kusati kwave nemiti panzvimbo ino, inodya masora kubva kumhuri yecruciferous. Kana zvikabviswa munguva, zvipembenene hazvizove nepekugara uye kuisa mazai avo.
  3. Kudya nenguva, zvirimwa zvemvura. Miti yakasimba inoshingirira kurwiswa kwezvipembenene.
  4. Mushure mekukohwa zvirimwa zvecruciferous: kabichi, radish, daikon, bvisa misoro nemashizha kubva panzvimbo, uye kupisa. Miti iyi inoyevedza tsikidzi.
  5. Dyara kumativi emibhedha zvirimwa zvinodzinga tsikidzi: mint, chamomile, black cohosh.
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