Ixodid ticks - vatakuri vezvirwere: kurumwa kweparasite iyi kune ngozi uye chii chingave mhedzisiro
Zvikwekwe zvipembenene zvine ngozi, kune marudzi angangoita makumi matanhatu azvo munyika, asi chete ixodid zvikwekwe zvinotakura hutachiona hwezvirwere zvine njodzi, senge encephalitis, tularemia, Lyme borreliosis uye zvimwe zvirwere zvine njodzi zvakaenzana.
Zviri mukati
Maitiro ekuziva ixodid zvikwekwe
Ixodid zvikwekwe zvinotaridzika sezvipembenene, asi ndezvemhuri yeArachnid, uye zvinogona kuzivikanwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- muviri wakasviba, shava kana yero-ruvara, 0,1-0,7 cm kureba, hadzi yakati kurei kupfuura murume;
- 4 makumbo emakumbo;
- gara pedyo nevhu, isa mazai;
- vanodya paropa remhuka kana vanhu, iyo yakanyungudutswa tick inowedzera kakawanda uye inoshanduka grey, hazvisi nyore kuipwanya.
Ixodid tick: photo
Ixodid zvikwekwe - chii ichocho
Ixodid tick kana hard ticks zvipembenene zvinogara mumasteppes, musango-steppes uye masango muhuswa hwakakora. Vanodya ropa remhuka nerevanhu. Mukadzi nemurume zvakasiyana muhukuru, uye mukuti dorsal shield inovhara muviri wose wemurume, mumukadzi - nhovo inovhara muviri ne 1/3.
Tick ixodes: morphology
Zvikwekwe zveIxodid ndezvemhuri yearachnid, muviri wavo une torso isina kupatsanurwa, musoro, uye vane makumbo mana.
Vakadzi nevarume vanosiyana mukukura kwemuviri uye ruvara.
Madzimai ane tsvuku-tsvuku, varume vane grey-brown kana black-brown. Nhoo yakasimba kumusana inovhara muviri wemurume zvachose, uye muviri wemukadzi - ne 1/3. Kudyisa vakadzi kuwedzera kukura zvikuru kupfuura varume. Dhiagiramu inoratidza chimiro chemukadzi nemurume.
Zvikwekwe zve genus ixodes: mhando
Pakati pemite, vamwe vamiriri vemhando yeixodex ndeyenguva pfupi inoyamwa ropa parasite.
Hutsinye
Zvikwekwe zvinotakura utachiona hwezvirwere zvine njodzi zvemhuka nevanhu, izvo zvinotapurirwa nekurumwa. Nemate, mavhairasi akasiyana-siyana uye mabhakitiriya anopinda paronda. Munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika, vanotapukira vanhu nemhuka nezvirwere zvakadaro: chikwekwe-borne encephalitis, Q fever, tick-borne typhus, borreliosis nevamwe.
ixodid chikwekwe chirwere
Ixodid zvikwekwe zvinotakura zvirwere zvakadaro:
- encephalitis inokonzerwa nezvikwekwe,
- Chikwekwe-borreliosis, kana chirwere cheLyme,
- tularemia, hemorrhagic fever,
- babesiosis,
- typhus,
- relapsing chikwekwe fever nevamwe.
Zvirwere zvose izvi zvinokonzera kukanganisa kukuru kuhutano hwevanhu, uye zvimwe zvinogona kutungamirira kukuremara uye rufu.
Kudzora matanho
Gore rega rega, nhamba huru yevanhu vanotendeukira kuzvipatara mushure mekurumwa nezvikwekwe. Zvipembenene zvinosveta ropa zvinotakura zvirwere zvine ngozi muvanhu nemhuka.
Zvikwekwe zviri kuwedzera kuoneka pedyo nenzvimbo dzinogara vanhu: mumapaki, mumikoto mumaguta makuru.
Vapfuri vemhuka vanocherechedza kuwedzera kwenhamba yezvipembenene. Naizvozvo, masevhisi ehutsanana anoita zvekuparadza uye matanho ekudzivirira.
Kurwa mabasa
Munzvimbo dzine huwandu hwezvikwekwe, nzira dzemakemikari dzekudzora tupukanana dzinoshandiswa. Vasati vaita basa, nyanzvi dzinoita zvinotevera mabasa:
- kuongororwa kwenharaunda;
- kugadzirira kwenzvimbo yekugadzirisa;
- kusarudzwa kwemari;
- kushandiswa kwakananga kwesaiti;
- kuongorora zvakare.
Nyanzvi dzinosarudza makemikari akachengeteka kuvanhu nemhuka. Mubasa ravo vanoshandisa masprayers emazuva ano.
Matanho ekudzivirira
Zvikwekwe zvinogara munzvimbo dzakanyorova dzine huswa hwakakora. Munzvimbo dzine vanhu, unofanirwa kugara uchicheka uswa, kubvisa huswa hurefu, mashizha akadonha.
Chikafu chezvipembenene makonzo madiki, saka kurwisa makonzo inhanho yakakosha mukudzivirira. Munzvimbo dzine makonzo, zvirauro nemiteyo zvinoshandiswa, asi zvinofanira kushandiswa nokungwarira kuti zvisakuvadza vanhu nemhuka.
Nzira yekuzvidzivirira sei kubva kune ixodid tick
Paunenge uchienda kunofamba kana pikiniki mune zvakasikwa, zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa: zvikwekwe zvinogara muuswa hwakakora uye kumirira munhu akabatwa. Dzivisa nzvimbo dzakanyorova dzine huswa hurefu, makwenzi. Kuti uzvidzivirire iwe unoda:
- Sarudza zvipfeko uye shangu dzinovhara muviri zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Pfeka hood kana heti pamusoro wako. Sungai tirauzi mubhutsu, sungai maoko kuti chikwekwe chisasvike pamuviri.
- Isa mishonga yakakosha yekudzivirira kuzvipfeko nemuviri zvinodzinga zvipembenene.
- Nguva nenguva, zviongorore iwe nevaya vaunozorora navo pamwe chete nekuda kwekuvapo kwezvikwekwe. Kazhinji vanokambaira kubva pasi zvichikwira.
- Mushure mokudzokera kumba, nyatsozunza zvipfeko, kunyanya homwe, mapepa, seams. Asi izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa kunze kwenzvimbo.
- Munzvimbo umo chirwere che encephalitis chinokonzerwa nekitiki chinoitika kakawanda, vagari vemo vanobayiwa.