Kugadzirira kwewhitefly: 11 nzira dzekuzvidzivirira kubva kune chipembenene
Whiteflies inhunzi diki dzine mapapiro machena dzinodya muto wechirimwa uye dzinokonzera kukanganisa zvirimwa zvakasiyana. Vanogona kuwanikwa mumabhedha akazaruka, mune greenhouses uye kunyange mukati meimba pamaruva emukati. Pakutanga, vangasaratidzika kunge vane ngozi, asi varimi vane ruzivo uye vagari vezhizha vanozviziva pachavo chiso chechokwadi chechipembenene ichi.
Zviri mukati
Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwewhitefly
Whitefly pachirimwa.
Chipembenene chakagara pamashizha echirimwa hachikurumidzi kuzvipa, asi mukukura kwevanhu. maitiro ehunhu:
- chirimwa chakakanganiswa chinosara kumashure mukukura;
- mashizha anooma uye anodonha;
- mazamu akawanda anopenya uye mazai ezvipembenene anogona kuonekwa pasi pemashizha.
Nzira dzekudzivirira zvipembenene
Zvipembenene zvakaonekwa zvinokwanisa kuwanda nekukurumidza, uye zvatove zvakanyanya kuoma kubata nekuwedzera kwekoroni yewhiteflies. Kune nhamba huru yenzira uye nzira dzekudzivirira zvipembenene. Pakati pavo, iwe unogona kuwana nyore imwe iyo yakakwana kune yega yega kesi.
Zviri nani kutanga kunyatsoona kuti yakarurama pane saiti whitefly?
Mechanical nzira
Iyo inonyanya kushanda mukurwisa whiteflies inzira mbiri huru dzemuchina wekudzora: nemvura kana kushandisa glue misungo.
Kusuka zvipembenene nemvura
Kudiridza nemvura kunobatsira kudzinga nhunzi huru kubva pachirimwa. 
Izvo hazvizoshande kubvisa mazai, mhute uye uchi, saka ivo vanozofanira kubviswa nemaoko nekupukuta mashizha nemvura ine sipo.
Iyi nzira yakaoma uye saka inoshanda chete nenhamba shoma yezvipembenene uye diki diki yekukuvadza.
Glue misungo
Miteyo iyi inobatsirawo kubata vanhu vakuru chete. Kurwisa whiteflies, unogona kushandisa ese akajairwa anonamira matepi enhunzi uye akakosha misungo, semuenzaniso:
- Pheromone;
- A.R.G.U.S.;
- Bona Forte;
Misungo yakafanana inogona kuitwa yakazvimirira. Kuti uite izvi, unoda zvimedu zviduku zvekadhibhodhi, bhuruu kana yero. Dzinofanirwa kuvharwa nehuchi hwehuchi, rosin, petroleum jelly kana castor mafuta uye yakaturikwa pedyo nemiti yakakanganiswa.
Makemikari
Kana nhamba ye whitefly yakakura zvakakwana, saka makemikari anokosha chete anogona kurarama nawo. Zvose zvavo zvinogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zvakawanda.
Zvine zvinhu zvine muchetura zvine simba zvinokonzeresa kuoma mitezo uye kufa kamwe kamwe muzvipukanana. Izvi zvinosanganisira Karbofos, Kemifos uye BI58. Nekuda kwehupfu hwakanyanya hwemishonga iyi, magidhi, ma berries nemiriwo hazvigone kugadziriswa.
Kutyisa kwezvinhu zvakadaro kwakaderera zvikuru, asi nekuda kweizvi, kubudirira kwavo kunodererawo. Pyrethroids inosanganisira mishonga "Iskra", "Cypermitrin" uye "Intavir". Makemikari aya anogona kushandiswa kurapa sitirobheri, miriwo, nembesa.
Zvinhu zviri mukugadzirwa kwemishonga iyi zvinoremadza chipembenene ichi uye zvinozopedzisira zvaita kuti chife. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinhu izvi zvakachengeteka kune zvirimwa nemakonye. Mishonga inoshanda zvikuru kubva muboka iri Akarin, Fitoverm uye Agravertin.
Iyi mishonga inoratidza kushanda kwepamusoro mukurwisana newhiteflies. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvirimo zvechepfu mazviri zvakaderera. Iri boka remakemikari rinosanganisira Commander, Aktara, Prestige uye Confidelin.
Folk kubheka
Kune vanopikisa kushandiswa kwemakemikari, kune zvakawanda zvinopupurirwa mishonga yevanhu. Iwo haashande pane akasarudzika gadziriro uye anogona kugadzirira nyore kubva kune yakagadziridzwa nzira kumba.
| Sipo mhinduro | Pakubika, shandisa tara yakapwanyika kana sipo yekuwachira. Inonyungudutswa mumvura muchiyero che1: 6. Mhedzisiro inoguma inogona kupfapfaidzwa pamiti yakakanganiswa kana kurohwa mufuro uye inoshandiswa nesiponji kumashizha. |
| Infusion yegariki | Garlic tincture yakaratidza kushanda zvakanaka. Kuti uigadzirire, unoda kudururira 2 yakapwanyika garlic cloves ne 1 litre yemvura uye usimbise munzvimbo ine rima kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Iyo inokonzeresa infusion inosefa, inonatswa nebhakiti remvura uye inoshandiswa kupfapfaidza zvirimwa zvakakanganisika. |
| Kuiswa kwefodya | Kuti ugadzirire chishandiso ichi, iwe unoda fodya kubva kune yakapusa fodya, semuenzaniso, iyo Prima brand. Zvose zvinogona kusvinwa kubva pakiti imwe zvinofanira kudururwa ne 1 litre yemvura inopisa. Musanganiswa unoguma unofanirwa kusiiwa munzvimbo ine rima kwemazuva 5-7. Iyo yakapedzwa infusion inofanira kusefa uye kupfapfaidzwa kaviri pasvondo pamiti yakabatwa. |
| Yarrow infusion | Kuti ugadzirire infusion, shandisa 90 gramu ye yarrow yakachena uye 1 litre yemvura. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinosanganiswa uye zvinopinzwa kwemazuva maviri. Mushure mekunge infusion yapepetwa uye yakapfapfaidzwa pamusoro pemibhedha ine hutachiona. |
Kushandisa fumigators
Fumigators.
Kazhinji fumigator inoshandiswa kudzora umhutu nenhunzi, asi inoshandawo pakurwisa nhunzi chena. Iyi nzira yekurwisana inokodzera chete nzvimbo dzakapoteredzwa nekwanisi yekubatanidza chigadziro kune mains.
Usati wabatidza chigadziro, zvakakosha kuvhara magonhi ose, mahwindo uye mahwindo muimba. Kuti whiteflies dziparadzwe, maawa 2-3 ekuenderera mberi kwekushanda kwefumigator yakakwana.
Nezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, mhuka nevanhu havafanirwe kunge vari mukamuri panguva yekushanda kwechigadzirwa.
Kudzivirirwa kwekuonekwa kwewhiteflies
Zviri nyore kudzivirira kuonekwa kwezvipembenene pamiti pane kubata nemakoloni akagara pamiti, saka zvakakosha zvikuru. nguva dzose kutora matanho ekudzivirira. Izvi zvinofanirwa kusanganisira:
- periodic kuongororwa kwezasi kwemashizha;
- kudyisa nenguva uye kudiridza;
- kuchengetedza chiyero chinodiwa chekunyorova uye tembiricha mumagreenhouses;
- kucheneswa kwemasora, misoro yegore rapera uye mashizha akawa;
- kutarisa zvirimwa zvitsva kuona zviratidzo zvekukuvara usati wadyara.
mhedziso
Kana chero chipembenene chinogona kuitika mubindu, iwe unofanirwa kukurumidza kutora kudzivirira chirimwa. Izvi pasina mubvunzo zvinoshanda kune whiteflies, nokuti zvingangove zvichibvira kudzinga vanhu vashomanana nerubatsiro rwemabikirwo evanhu uye pasina kushandisa makemikari. Kana iwe ukatanga mamiriro acho uye uchibvumira zvipembenene kubereka, saka haugone kurarama nazvo pasina kushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene.
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