Scoop garden pest: 6 nzira dzekugadzirisa zvipembenene
Imwe yezvipembenene zvine njodzi yegoho ndeye scoop. Rudzi rumwe norumwe runokuvadza zvirimwa zvakasiyana. Makonye anoparadza makabheji, chibage, matomatisi, mbatatisi, beet, rye, gorosi nezvimwe zvirimwa zvakawanda. Kana zvipembenene zvikaonekwa, matanho anofanira kutorwa kuti azviparadze.
Zviri mukati
Photo scoops
Owl zviratidzo
butterfly scoop - mumwe wevamiririri vanozivikanwa zvikuru vemhuri iyi. Iye pachake haakuvadzi, anongoisa mazai, kubva kune manyoka anopisa anoonekwa. Izvo zvinokuvadza kune zvinomera. Zvichienderana nemhando yezvipembenene, kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekudzora. Asi kunewo nhamba yemitemo yakawanda.
Iwe unogona kuona chitarisiko nekukurumidza:
- nekuona - scoops inoshanda usiku, mushure memanheru;
- masikati pamubhedha uye mulch, mukati memashizha.
Owl nzira dzokudzora
Nyanzvi dzinopa zano kuti uenderere mberi kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu uye usarudze nzira dzakakodzera. Saka, nehutachiona hudiki uye kutaridzika kwekutanga kwezvipembenene, unogona kuwana nenzira dzakapfava dzevanhu.
Kana paine zvipembenene zvakawanda, unofanirwa kushandisa zviyero zvakakwana, nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira.
Misungo
Pheromone trap.
Imwe yenzira chaidzo ndeyekuseta pheromone misungo. Musungo unosarudza kutanga kwekubhururuka kwezvipembenene uye kuonekwa kwehonye. Pakutanga, kubhururuka kwakabatana nenguva yemaruva yedandelions. Asi gore rega rega mazuva ekupedzisira aichinja uye akatambanudzwa. Panyaya iyi, kufanotaura kwakakosha zvikuru.
vavengi venyama
Mhuka dzinokwezvwa panzvimbo inoparadza scoop.
Trichogramma - zvipembenene zvinodya mazai eparasitic, izvo vavengi vezvisikwa zvezvipembenene. Ivo vanogadzirwa nemaoko kuti vabvise scoop mazai.
mite - Imwe muvengi wepanyama scoop. Vanoparadza zvose zvipembenene nevakuru vezvipembenene zvipembenene. Kazhinji kukura nechinangwa.
Shiri Kwete chero mhando dzemhando dzinodya scoops. Asi vakawanda vanofara kudya magonye nemazai akasiyana. Izvo zviri nyore kukwezva - feeders.
Biological compounds
Pane zvakawanda zvebiology zvinhu pamusika. Zvakakodzera kushandisa zvishandiso zvakakosha.
Chemical nzira
Kugadzirira kwemakemikari kunosanganisira neonicotinoids, pyrethroids, organophosphorus compounds. Kazhinji ivo vanosanganiswa.
Uyewo inoshanda zvinoreva "Bazudin", "Shtefesin", "Dursban", "Fufafon", "Danadim".
Zvirwere zvevanhu
Idzi nzira dzinosanganisira nzira dziri nyore dzakavandudzwa uye kugadzirira kwemishonga. Vanogara kwenguva refu kupfuura vamwe, asi vakachengeteka. Uye kunze, zvakachipa.
1 kg yemadzinde nemashizha zvinobikwa mumarita matatu emvura kwemaminitsi makumi maviri. Mwaya zvirimwa. Kuumbwa kusina ngozi kuvanhu.
4 kg inobikwa mu 10 malita emvura kwehafu yeawa. Zvadaro yakasefa, yakanyungudutswa nemvura muchiyero che1: 3 uye inoshandiswa.
inflorescences nemashizha (0,4 kg) zvakabikwa mu 10 malita emvura kwemaminitsi makumi matatu. 30 ml yesipo yemvura inowedzerwa kune yakagadzirwa uye yakapfapfaidzwa.
1 kg yemiti ichangobva kuchekwa inobikwa kwemaminitsi makumi matatu. Kuwedzera kutonhorera, kusefa, kugadziriswa.
Isa zvose zviri zviviri zvitsva (1000 g) uye yakaoma (500 g). Fashaidza kweawa mu10 malita emvura. Vanoshingirira kwemazuva. Dilute nemvura muchiyero che1: 8
Birai 50 g yehupfu hwakaoma mu 1 litre yemvura uye inotonhorera. Vhara zvakasimba mumudziyo. Dilute mu 20 litres emvura. Kudyara zvinhu uye zvinomera zvakakanganisika zvinobatwa neichi chinyorwa.
Cheka madzinde nemashizha wodira marita mashanu emvura. Mushure memazuva matatu, wedzera 5 g yesipo yemvura uye pfapfaidza.
100 g ye inflorescences inomiririra mu 2 malita emvura uye maitiro.
¼ hanyanisi inomiririra kwemaawa gumi nemaviri, sefa. Hanyanisi inogona kutsiviwa nemateko (12kg: 7l);
2 clove inomiririra mu 1 litre yemvura kwemazuva mana. Dilute nezvikamu zvishanu zvemvura uye pollinate.
Cheka chirimwa chinotumbuka (1 kg) wobva wawedzera kubhakiti remvura. Mushure memaawa gumi nematatu unogona kunyorera.
Misanganiswa inobatsira
Zviverengeka zvezvikamu zvinoshanda zvinobudirira pazvipembenene, mukubatana, zvinopa mhedzisiro inoshamisa.
| Dota rehuni, lime, fodya | Kuti usvibise makwenzi, unofanira kusanganisa zvose zvakaoma zvinoshandiswa muhuwandu hwakafanana. |
| Sipo yemvura nemadota ehuni | Zvipunu zviviri zvesipo nemakapu maviri emadota zvinoiswa mumugomo wemvura uye womwaya mbeu dzine utachiona. |
| Potassium permagnate | Girazi remvura yakasimba ye potassium permanganate inosanganiswa ne 10 malita emvura - ine disinfecting effect, inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye mavhairasi. |
| Parafini nesipo | 750 ml yeparafini uye 400 g sipo (zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza sipo yemumba). Kanda ne9 litres emvura pakarepo usati washandisa. |
Matanho ekudzivirira
Kuparadza makonye hakusi nyore. Kudzivirira kuitika kwavo:
- dzimwe tsika;
- masora anobviswa, sezvo ari chigadziko chemafuro;
- vanounganidza zvipembenene zvakaonekwa nemaoko avo;
- nekuwedzera kwemakonye, mushonga unosarudzwa kuti ubvise;
Zizi rebutterfly.
- kana kusashanda kwemaitiro apfuura, kugadzirira kwemakemikari kunoshandiswa;
- kurwisa butterflies vanoisa mazai emazai pakati pemitsara;
- mabheti mumhando yemvura inotapira anoiswa muzvirongo zviduku;
- basil uye cilantro zvakasimwa kuitira kuti zvinonhuwira zvidzinge zvipembenene;
- vapedza kukohwa, vanochera nzvimbo yakadzika kuti vaderedze twumbuyu tunenge twuri kurarama.
Zvimiro zvemhando dzakasiyana dzemakofi
Nzira dzose dziri pamusoro dzinoshanda pausiku hweusiku. Asi pane akati wandei maficha anofanirwa kuverengerwa kana kurwa kunoitwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvipembenene.
Nzira yekubvisa nibbling scoop
Nzira dzekutarisana nemhando iyi dzinosanganisira:
- kuchera ivhu nemasendimita anopfuura 25. Izvi zvinoitwa ka2 mumwaka. Kazhinji usati wadyara uye mushure mekukohwa. Iyi nzira inoshanda kune pupa uye makonye;
Zizi rebutterfly.
- kudhirowa uye kuparadzwa kwezvipembenene mushure mekusunungura mitsara;
- kuunganidzwa kwemasora panzvimbo uye mberi;
- kukwezva butterflies ne kvass, compote, doro;
- kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene yevhu kurwisa makonye.
Cotton bollworm kuparadza
Iyi imhando yakakosha yekuvharirwa ye scoop. Matanho ekudzivirira ndeaya:
- kugara uchiongorora makwenzi, mbesa nembesa.
Zizi redonje.
Pasinei nokuti iyo cotton bollworm is omnivorous, zvakakosha kunyatsocherechedza chrysanthemum, tomate, chibage, roses, eggplants;
- kushandisa pheromone misungo;
- fumigation kana chipembenene chikaonekwa.
Kuparadzwa kwembatatisi scoop uye pepper
Zvimiro zvekurwisa zvipenyu izvi zvinogona kunzi:
- kuchenesa zvirimwa zvemasora, kunyanya pakati pezviyo;
- kurapwa kwezvipembenene zvevhu uye kupfapfaidza zvirimwa;
- kurambidzwa kudyara madomasi padivi pembatatisi nekuda kwekugona kubva kune chimwe chirimwa kuenda kune chimwe.
Kurwisa kabichi scoop
Nekudzivirira nemhando yekabichi, ita shuwa:
- chera nzvimbo yakadzika;
Zizi recabbage.
- gadzira kudyara kwekutanga kwembesa muvhu rakavhurika kuti udzivise kukanganisa kumera;
- ongorora uye kuunganidza nemaoko makonye nemazai;
- dyisa mbeu yekabichi ne superphosphate uye potassium chloride.
Utachiona hwehuwandu hunosanganisira kurapwa nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kana yevanhu. Kana pasina mhedzisiro, unogona kumwaya nekemikari.
Tomato scoop yekubvisa nzira
Nhanho huru mukurwisa zvipembenene zvemadomasi ndiko kuparadzwa kwequinoa, white mari, nettle. Iva nechokwadi kuti havazooneki zvakare.
mhedziso
Kune huwandu hukuru hwebiological uye makemikari zvinhu kurwisa scoops. Zvakare, nzira dzechivanhu hadzina kushomeka. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka nezvekudzivirira matanho. Nokutevera mazano ose, zvichave zvichibvira kuchengetedza nguva, simba uye mari yekurwisana nezvipembenene.
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