Spider mite pamiti yemukati: nzira yekubvisa ruva reruvara kumba
Varimi vebindu vanosangana nematambudziko pavanotanga kurima maruva. Zvirimwa hazvina chiedza chakakwana kana kudiridza, ivhu rakanyanyisa mvura kana, zvakasiyana, rakanyanyisa. Mukuwedzera, spider mite, iyo yakarwiwa kwegore kana maviri, ndeimwe yematambudziko makuru. Mushure mezvose, chirwere ichi chinokanganisa simba remuti, nokuti inofa mumwedzi 2-3. Zvisinei, ichi chipembenene chinogona kugadziriswa.
Zviri mukati
- Pest Features
- Ko chikwekwe chinooneka papi pazvirimwa zviri mumba
- Zviratidzo zvekuonekwa kwe spider mite pamiti yemukati
- Sei spider mite ine njodzi kune zvirimwa zvemukati
- Ndezvipi zvinomera zvemukati zvinowanzobatwa ne spider mite
- Nzira yekubvisa sei spider mite
- Kurwisa spider mite pamiti yemukati yemhando dzakasiyana
- Zvimiro zvekudzivirira zvirimwa kubva kune spider mite kumba
- Kudzivirirwa kwekuonekwa kwezvipembenene muimba
Pest Features
Chinhu chekutanga varidzi vezvirimwa zvakagarwa nemadandemutande vanofanira kuyeuka ndechekuti chisikwa ichi imhuka, kwete chirimwa. Muchetura wezvirimwa kubva kumhungu haubatsiri. Chikwekwe chinogara munzvimbo inodziya uye yakaoma, inobereka kamwe chete kwemavhiki maviri, kana zvakatipoteredza zvisina kukodzera - kamwe chete pamwedzi.
Kana muridzi wacho achida kuchengetedza zvirimwa, zvakakosha kunyatsotarisa mashizha uye kuparadza masonry panguva yekuchera mite kubva mazai. Uturu haushande kana zvipembenene zviri mumazai, asi zvinobudirira kana zvipembenene zvazvarwa.
Ko mhungu inoratidzika sei
Kureba kwemuviri wedandemutande mite ndeye 1 mm, ruvara rwakatsvuka, ruvara, ruvara. Mite inosanganiswa muruvara nemashizha emiti painopararisa. Mukuwedzera, iduku zvokuti hazvibviri kuona utachiona.
Zvinoratidzika kune vanhu kuti mashizha emiti akaputirwa nemucheka mutete, wakasaswa nechiedza chebrown crumbs pamusoro. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo zvikwekwe zvinotarisa kubva kure, asi pedyo zvinova pachena kuti zvisikwa izvi zvinovhara mashizha nekapeti yemitumbi, zvishoma nezvishoma kunwa muto kubva muruva.
Mhando
Mhando dzakasiyana dze spider mite dzinogara munyika, kune anopfuura 1000 marudzi adzo. Vamwe vanogara munzvimbo yakaoma yemamiriro okunze emukondinendi, vamwe vanogara munzvimbo ine mwando inonaya mvura yakawanda. Mhando dzinotevera dzakajairika:
Chirwere chinonyanya kuzivikanwa muRussia. Kureba kwemuviri - 1 mm, ruvara - girini uye brown. Muviri wechikwekwe unopenya, zvakaoma kuuona. Inogara pasi peshizha rechirimwa. Inobereka mavhiki 1-2 ega ega, hadzi inokandira mazai 100-200 panguva. Kana chimwe chirimwa chisina kukwana kune zvipembenene, vanoshandura kune imwe, vachitora uye kuparadza ruva muvhiki kana maviri. Iyi i "rekodhi" chaiyo pakati pemamwe marudzi e spider mite.
Inogara munzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwepamusoro. Kana varidzi vachidiridza maruva kakawanda, saka vanodyisa zvipembenene izvi nenzira iyi. Zvikwekwe zveAtlantic zvine ruvara rweyero kana kuti girinhi rakajeka. Vanogara pamichero yecitrus, yakadai semarimu nemaorenji. Vanogarawo pamichindwe nemimwe miti yekunze.
Haisiyi dandemutande kuseri kwayo, sechikwekwe chakajairika, ndosaka zvichinetsa kuona. Kukura kwemuviri kunobva pa 0,25 mm kusvika 0,3 mm, izvo zvinoita kuti utachiona uhu huve hukuru hwemuviri pakati pemarudzi. Ruvara - brownish kana tsvuku. Inogara pane orchids, citrus kana exotic miti, senge durian. Nekuda kwaizvozvo, mashizha ezvirimwa anoshanduka yero, ooma uye anodonha. Iyo parasite "inodya" zvirimwa mushure meimwe, vamiririri vakakura vemarudzi.
Iyi spider mite inogara pamiti yeremoni, pane orchids, roses, uye zvakare pa cacti. Ukuru hwemuviri hunobva pa 0,3 mm kusvika 0,5 mm, ruvara, sezvinoreva zita remhando, tsvuku kana tsvuku. Anogara mumamiriro ekunze akaoma anodziya, anonyangarika nehunyoro hwepamusoro. Inobereka mumatsutso uye muchirimo, inonyangarika muchando, asi ichi chitarisiko. Muchirimo, zvipembenene zvinoonekwa zvakare.
Kukura kwemuviri kunobva pa 0,25 mm kusvika 0,4 mm pakureba, uye kaviri yakafara seyemamwe marudzi emakiti. Ruvara rwakatsvuka-zvidhinha, dzimwe nguva rutsvuku. Zviri nyore kuona pane vamwe nekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye ruvara. Anogara pane cacti, ficuses uye citrus michero. Mate eparasite iyi ane chepfu. Nekuda kweizvi, mashizha, apo mate aya anowira, anokwinya, anova akajeka, akaoma, anoputika uye anodonha.
Kana muridzi weruva pakagara chipembenene akaziva rudzi rwaro, ipapo achasarudza chepfu inoshanda. Zvechokwadi, kune imwe neimwe yemhando ye spider mite, herbicide yakagadziridzwa: zvipembenene zvakasiyana muzvivako, maererano, chepfu kwavari zvakasiyana.
Parasite kubereka
Lifestyle
Zvikwekwe zvinogara mumakoroni. Kupisa nekuoma kwemhoteredzo, ndiko kukurumidza kwavanoita kuwedzera huwandu hwavo. Hupenyu hunobva pamazuva gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi mana, zvichienderana nerudzi. Havambofa vakatamira kunzvimbo itsva vari voga: munhu pachake anovaunza mumba. Vane mhando yakakosha ye "hibernation" inonzi diapause. Kana chikwekwe chichinzwa kuti nharaunda isina kunaka yauya, chinowira murudzi rweakamiswa animation. Mazai anochengetwa muchimiro ichi kwemakore maviri kana matatu. Zvipembenene zvevanhu vakuru zvinogara mu diapause kusvika gore rimwechete.
Ko chikwekwe chinooneka papi pazvirimwa zviri mumba
Masayendisiti anoti munhu anounza zvipembenene mumba ega, nekuti hazvifambi kubva panzvimbo kuenda kune imwe kunyange kana vanhu vafa. Maparasite anounzwa mumba nenzira dzinotevera:
- kutenga ruva rine utachiona. Vanhu vanotenga maruva kubva mumaoko avo havaoni tambo dzakatetepa pamashizha, uye vanounza zvipembenene mumba;
- kutenga ivhu rine utachiona. Kana muridzi weruva asingazivi kuti zvikwekwe zvakanga zviri mumba make, uye akasarudza kutengesa munda, mutengi anenge ari mudambudziko. Nyika yakadaro haigone kushandiswa kunyangwe mushure mekunyatsogadziriswa, nekuti mazai eparasite anoramba ari mairi kwemakore akati wandei;
- kushandisa hwindo. Kana munhu achigara pauriri hwekutanga, uye paine gadheni remberi pedyo, zvikwekwe zvinopinda mumba nekuda kwake. Mushure mezvose, maruva emumugwagwa anowanzotapukirwa nezvipembenene zvakaoma kuona uye kuparadza.
Zvakakodzera kubhadhara kune zvinomera zvinokura pahwindo uye kuvatarisa kamwe chete mavhiki maviri. Zviri nyore kukurumidza kufunga nezvekubvisa sei spider mite, uye kwete kurwisa koloni mwedzi gare gare.
Zviratidzo zvekuonekwa kwe spider mite pamiti yemukati
Kana dandemutande richionekwa pazvirimwa, zvinonetsa kuona nekuti twupukanana utwu twudiki uye hahuoneki kusvika pabatch rekutanga remazai. Zvisinei, kana zvisikwa izvi zvakaputirwa mumba, zvinogona kuonekwa nekuda kwe:
- makushe ari kumashure kwepepa. Zvipembenene zvinosiya dandemutande rakatetepa iro ziso remunhu rinogona kuona;
- kukuvara kweshizha. Yero, mavara matsvuku uye maburi madiki anoonekwa pamashizha emaruva;
- kuonekwa kwemiti. Kana paine mite yakawanda, zvinomera zvinoratidzika kunge zvakafukidzwa nemucheka wemavara madema, ayo anonyangarika paunoedza kuapukuta, asi anoonekazve mushure meawa kana maviri.
Kana chimwe chezviratidzo zvakanyorwa zvakaonekwa pamiti, unofanira kubva watenga chepfu uye kugadzirisa maruva. Mushure mezvose, zvikwekwe zvinowanda nekukurumidza uye zvinoenda kune zvirimwa zvakavakidzana, zvichizvitapurirawo.
Sei spider mite ine njodzi kune zvirimwa zvemukati
Mhungu dzinonwa muto wechirimwa ichi nekubaya pamusoro pemashizha uye dzinde nemaproboscises adzo akapinza. Somugumisiro, simiti inotanga kushanduka yero uye yakaoma. Kana zvipembenene zvikasabviswa muruva, chirimwa chinofa mumwedzi kana miviri, zvisinei kuti yakakura sei.
Ndezvipi zvinomera zvemukati zvinowanzobatwa ne spider mite
Mateki anosarudza, anogara pane zvinenge zvese zvemukati zvirimwa. Zvipembenene hazvityi muto une chepfu weazaleas kana cactus tsono. Vanogara pa dracaena, cacti, ficus, hibiscus, zvirimwa zvemhando ipi zvayo uye chimiro. Ruva chete pasaiti isingatyi chirwere ichi ndeye chrysanthemum, sezvo muto wayo uri mushonga wechisikigo wezvikwekwe.
Nzira yekubvisa sei spider mite
Sezvo zvinomera muchikamu chetatu chezvirongwa zvinotambura ne spider mite, varimi vakagadzira matanho ekubvisa zvipembenene.
Kune nzira uye vanhu, uye makemikari, uye zvipenyu.
Vanhu vanoshandisa sarudzo inoenderana nemamiriro ekunze, dunhu nenzvimbo yakagara chipembenene.
Zvirwere zvevanhu
Kana muridzi weruva akacherechedza kuti mite yakaonekwa pachirimwa apo vanhu vakanga vasati vava nenguva yekuisa mazai, mishonga yevanhu inogona kushandiswa kuvabvisa. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti zvigadzirwa zvisina simba zvemakemikari zvinowedzera hazvigone kukuvadza mazai kana vakadzi vanorara. Kune akadaro mishonga yevanhu:
Mishonga yevanhu yakaedzwa nevanhu kanopfuura gumi nemaviri, inovimbika. Nekudaro, aya mabikirwo haana makemikari ekuwedzera anovimbiswa kubvisa tupukanana. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nekuti chaizvo munhu anotevera sei resipi, pamwe nerombo.
biological nzira
Varidzi vezvirongwa zvakakura vari kufunga nezvekubvisa spider mite pasina kukuvadza vanhu nemhuka, nekuti nzira dzemakemikari dzakanyanya chepfu, uye kurima hakugone kubatwa nemaoko nemvura ine sipo. Kuti vaite izvi, vanopa nzira dzehupenyu.
Semuenzaniso, unogona kudyara vavengi vezvisikwa zvespider mite - amblyseius uye phytoseiulus - pamaruva ane utachiona. Izvi zvisikwa hazvina ngozi uye zvinobudirira, asi zvakaoma kuzvibvisa kubva mumiti mushure mekuparadzwa kwezvikwekwe.
Makemikari
Inonyanya kushanda mukurwisana neparasite ndeye acaricides - gadziriro dzine zvinhu zvemakemikari zvakagadzirirwa kuuraya zvikwekwe. Nengozi kune hutano hwevanhu, saka, zvinomera zvinofanirwa kurapwa nazvo mumugwagwa, zvakambodzivirira zvese nhengo dzekufema nemaoko.
Mirayiridzo yekushandiswa yakanyorwa papepa, kazhinji izano rekudzikisa chigadzirwa muinenge yemvura, kumirira awa kana maviri uye kutanga kugadzirisa. Izvi zvinodhaka zvakadai Akarin, Fitoverm, Neoron, Kleschevit, Atellik.
Kurwisa spider mite pamiti yemukati yemhando dzakasiyana
Kuti urege kukuvadza ruva nekubvisa zvipembenene kubva mairi, unoda kuziva kuti izvi zvingaitwa sei. Mushure mezvose, chii chinogona "kurapa" dracaena chichaparadza violet.
Zvimiro zvekudzivirira zvirimwa kubva kune spider mite kumba
Kuti udzivise tupukanana kupinda mumba, unofanirwa kuongorora maruva ese anouya nemunhu kumba.
Mukuwedzera, usati watenga, unofanirwa kuongorora nyika iyo michero ichadyarwa.
Mumwe nomumwe mutsva "mugari wegirini" wefurati anofanira kumira kwemazuva maviri kana matatu zvakasiyana kubva kune mamwe maruva. Kucherechedza kuchabatsira kunzwisisa kana utachiona, uye kutora matanho panguva kuitira kuti usaparadza zvakasara zvemavara akasvibira mumba.
Kudzivirirwa kwekuonekwa kwezvipembenene muimba
Zvipembenene zvakaoma zvikuru kubvisa, saka zviri nyore kudzivirira kuonekwa kwavo nekuita kudzivirira mberi. Chengetedzo ndeiyi:
- kuongororwa kwechirimwa chimwe nechimwe chakapinda mumba nekuda kwekuvapo kwezvipembenene;
- quarantine kwemazuva 3-4 paruva rimwe nerimwe;
- kurapwa kwemvura yemiti yose mumba kamwe pavhiki, kunze kweiyo isingagoni kushivirira mvura, yakadai se violets. Dzinofanirwa kuongororwa kutangira kubva kumashure kwemashizha, uko utachiona hunonyatsoonekwa;
- kurapwa kwefungicide;
- kunyorovesa mhepo iri pedyo nemaruva nesprayer: dandemutande vanoda nzvimbo dzinenge dzakaoma uye dzine hunyoro, mamiriro asina kukodzera anouraya chikamu chekoloni.
Kana muridzi wenzvimbo dzakasvibirira achizadzisa aya mapoinzi, zvichave zvakaoma kuunza maparasite mumba. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinomera zvinofadza ziso kwenguva refu uye maruva zvakanyanya.
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