Webhu pamuti weapuro: 6 zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwezvipembenene zvakasiyana
Kazhinji muchirimo unogona kuwana cobwebs pamiti yemapuro. Ichi chiratidzo chezvipembenene pamuti. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuparadza zvipembenene kuitira kuti muti urege kufa.
Zviri mukati
Mufananidzo wemambure pamiti
Ko dandemutande riri pamuti wemuapuro rinobvepi
Kazhinji, kana izwi rekuti "dandemutande" rinouya mupfungwa, vagadziri varo vakuru madandemutande. Asi hapana chibereko chishoma chewebhu chinogona kugadzirwa nemamwe marudzi ezvipembenene.
spider moth
Iri shavishavi duku jena. Anosarudza matavi madiki nenzvimbo dzakavanda. Kazhinji iyi ndiyo branching uye nheyo yeitsvo.
Caterpillar hibernates pasi pezai scutes, kukandira mazai akawanda. Mukutanga kwechirimo, vanotanga kutsenga pabuds, gare gare vanodya mashizha. Mashizha anooma, uye chipembenene chinogadzira dandemutande umo kubva pamakumi maviri kusvika makumi manomwe vanhu vanogona kurarama.
Chinotevera idzidzo pupaepanobva mashavishavi muzhizha. Mazai anosvika zana anokandwa pasi penhovo. Kazhinji matavi madiki anoongororwa pasi pegirazi rinokudza.
Pamberi pechando, muti unobatwa nemukaka weraimu, kudzivirira kuchena kuchabatsira kudzivirira kupararira kwezvipembenene. Mukutanga kwechirimo, zvakakosha kutema nekupisa nhovo pamberi pemakonye.
| Decis | 2 ml yemushonga pa10 malita emvura, pfapfaidza. |
| Fitoverm | 4 ml pa 10 malita emvura, pfapfaidza nhungirwa. |
| Shimix | 10 ml pamugomo wemvura, wekupfapfaidza. |
| Inta-Vir | 1 piritsi yehuwandu hwakafanana hwemvura. |
| Fufanol | 10 ml pa10 litres emvura mumatambudziko makuru. |
Caterpillars
Anenge makonye matema ane mutsara webluish kumashure - ringed silkworm. Havafambi masikati. Usiku vanodya mashizha nemaruva.
Makonye egirini anonzi sucker. Vane imwe rima uye 3 chiedza mitsetse. Dzinopinda muitsvo dzodzidya dzichibva mukati. Mashizha nemaruva zvinodyiwa muchirimo.
Grey makonye ane tufts ebvudzi - silkworms hazvina kubatanidzwa. Vanotakurwa nemhepo kubva kune mumwe muti kuenda kune mumwe. Muchirimo zvakakosha kuongorora hunde. Iyo masonry inokweshwa nebanga uye parafini inoiswa.
Mukurwisana navo, tincture ye milkweed kana gavakava inoshandiswa seprophylaxis uye ine chiyero chiduku chekukuvadza. Zvakakodzera kushandisa Lepidocide uye Bitoxibacillin. Zvisinei, 2 yemishonga iyi inoshandiswa pakupisa kweinenge 15 degrees Celsius.
Makonye
Gonye rekodling moth.
Iyi iapuro codling moth. Butterfly masonry kubva kumativi asina kunaka emashizha. Mushure memazuva gumi nemana, makonye epinki (kureba 14 mm) ane misoro yebrown anooneka. Makonye anodya pabuds uye buds. Mapupa ane yellow-brown muruvara (kusvika 18 mm kureba).
Kana chipfukuto chinokandira mazai, chinoita chikoko neshizha, chichichiputira nedandemutande. Muzviitiko zvepamusoro, muti wose wakafukidzwa nemhando yesumbu, uye michero inotamburawo.
Kune akati wandei akasiyana nzira dzekurwa.
Alpha-super kana BI-58, zvinodhaka zvine nguva pfupi yekuora.
Akarin, Fitoverm, Lepidocid nemimwe mishonga ine microflora inobatsira
Alternation of biological and physical nhanho, tekinoroji yekurima.
Decoctions uye tinctures zvakachengeteka kuvanhu uye zvirimwa.
butterflies
Kuonekwa kwavo kunoratidzwa nemashizha akamonyoroka emuti wemuapuro. Musiyano uripo pakati pemashavishavi aya akapeta mapapiro akachinjika. Mashavishavi eGreyish anoshanda usiku. Kuti varwisane navo, vanobvisa mazai echando, vozunungusa makonye uye vopisa. Uyewo iva nechokwadi chekuchenesa uye kupisa bark yekare. Zvakakosha kupfapfaidza nebioinsecticides.
Dzvanya pakazara nhungamiro yekudzora pepa.
apple sucker
Copperhead pamashizha.
Zita repiri repepa. Kazhinji inooneka pamuti mudiki. Tupukanana tudiki haapfuure 3 mm. Mazai ane yellow-orange. Vanowanikwa mumikombe yebark uye annuli.
Muchirimo, mhute inosveta muto kubva muitsvo. Kuumbwa kwesoot fungus kunomutsa kusviba kwemashizha nemaruva, uye nekuzoomesa. Mushure mokutumbuka kwemuti, mhute inova yakasvibirira psyllids nemapapiro akajeka.
Kuparadza maruva, shandisa:
- yarrow;
- fodya;
- sipo mhinduro;
- shag.
Kunoshanda kupfutidza nehutsi hwefodya. Vanoita mirwi yemashanga, vodira guruva refodya (2 kg pamurwi wega wega). Mushure memaawa maviri ekutsva, matinji anowira pasi. Zvakakosha kuchera pasi pakarepo.
spider mite
Kazhinji inorarama pamadzinde. Inogona kuonekwa chete pasi pegirazi rinokudza. Saizi haipfuuri 0,5 mm. Inogona kuonekwa pamaapuro, mashizha, madzinde.
Red spider mite
Chikwekwe chitsvuku.
Purple tsikidzi kubva 0,3 kusvika 0,5 mm. Kupinda kwavo kunoratidzwa nekrimu, tsvuku, mavara esirivha pamashizha. Makonye ari muchimiro chemavara machena kudivi reshure.
Paradzai nerubatsiro rwe "Bicol" uye "Verticillin". Imwe mite inorwiwa nemhinduro nekuwedzera sipo. Chamomile infusion inoshandiswawo (1 kg per bucket). Dzivirira decoction uye shandisa 2 nguva pavhiki. Nehuwandu hukuru hwematiki, kushandiswa kwemakemikari kwakakodzera.
Nokuda kwekudzivirira, mashizha akawa anounganidzwa, matavi anotemwa, anopiswa, uye bark yekare inonatswa nesimbi yesimbi.
Spider web aphid
Inodaidza tambo nhema. Kazhinji kazhinji pamiti midiki yemapuro green aphid. Munguva yechando, nhamba huru yemazai inowanikwa pasi peitsvo. Muzhizha vanobatwa nekuiswa kwefodya.
Iyo grey aphid inogara pamuti mukuru. Mashizha anozvimba, anochinja ruvara uye ooma. Yakachengeteka munyaya iyi, kushandiswa kwe "Verticillin" pakupisa kwe22 kusvika ku24 degrees. 0,5 l yemishonga inosanganiswa ne 10 litita emvura. Bicol uye Bitoxibacillin inoshandawo.
Folk nzira dzekurwa
Vanhu vagara vachivimba nemishonga yevanhu.
Kudzivirira
Kudzivirira kuputika kwezvipembenene:
- dzura sora;
- tema midzi;
- dzivisa pedyo pedyo necruciferous nemaruva;
- fertilize;
- kukwezva ladybugs nekumini, dill, parsley;
- kuchekerera muapuro nguva isati yasvika;
- rapa maronda.
Kana zvipembenene zvaonekwa, unogona kushandisa biological zvigadzirwa:
- "Bitoxibacillin";
- "Verticillin";
- "Entobacterin";
- "Dendrobacillin".
mhedziso
Zvipembenene zvinogona kukuvadza miti yemapuro. Nokudaro, kudzivirira chiyero chinodiwa. Kana zvipembenene zvikawanikwa, unogona kusarudza chero nzira yekuparadzwa.
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